Saltstack sls文件：批量安装服务

一、使用saltstack 批量安装nginx

1、创建salt目录

mkdir /srv/{salt,pillar}

2、再/srv/salt/下创建sls文件

vim nginx_install.sls

3、输入内容

# 备注安装程序
nginx-install:
# 指定安装程序
pkg.installed:
# 指定安装程序名
- names:
# 指定服务
- nginx

# 第一行需要管理的文件名，minion端指定路径
/etc/hosts:
# 两个空格，写入方法名。如下方法为管理这个文件
file.managed:
# 四个空格，告诉管理文件地址的相对路径
- source: salt://files/hosts
# 四个空格，管理用户
- user: root
# 四个空格，管理用户组
- group: root
# 四个空格，设置权限
- mode: 644
# 四个空格，表明一个依赖关系，上述install执行不成功就不执行pkg
- require:
# 六个空格，依赖成立后就执行此命令
- pkg: nginx-install
# 两个空格，启动程序
service.running:
# 四个空格，指定启动程序名
- names:
# 六个空格，启动程序名
- nginx

--------------------------------------------
test1:
----------
ID: nginx-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: nginx
Started: 15:10:51.676789
Duration: 105600.801 ms
Changes:
----------
fontconfig:
----------
new:
2.10.95-11.el7
old:
fontpackages-filesystem:
----------
new:
1.44-8.el7
old:
gd:
----------
new:
2.0.35-26.el7
old:
gperftools-libs:
----------
new:
2.6.1-1.el7
old:
libX11:
----------
new:
1.6.5-1.el7
old:
libX11-common:
----------
new:
1.6.5-1.el7
old:
libXau:
----------
new:
1.0.8-2.1.el7
old:
libXpm:
----------
new:
3.5.12-1.el7
old:
libjpeg-turbo:
----------
new:
1.2.90-5.el7
old:
libpng:
----------
new:
2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
old:
libxcb:
----------
new:
1.12-1.el7
old:
lyx-fonts:
----------
new:
2.2.3-1.el7
old:
nginx:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-all-modules:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-filesystem:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-geoip:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-image-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-perl:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-mail:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-stream:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
----------
ID: /etc/hosts
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/hosts updated
Started: 15:12:37.282207
Duration: 79.977 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
---
+++
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
192.168.1.185 master.zjz.cn
192.168.1.138 client1.zjz.cn
192.168.1.142 client2.zjz.cn
-1.1.1.1 www.111.com
+192.168.1.12 xsk.xsk.com
----------
ID: /etc/hosts
Function: service.running
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: Started Service nginx
Started: 15:12:37.392914
Duration: 1206.268 ms
Changes:
----------
nginx:
True

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3 (changed=3)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Stest2:
----------
ID: nginx-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: nginx
Started: 15:10:51.816280
Duration: 125657.229 ms
Changes:
----------
fontconfig:
----------
new:
2.10.95-11.el7
old:
fontpackages-filesystem:
----------
new:
1.44-8.el7
old:
gd:
----------
new:
2.0.35-26.el7
old:
gperftools-libs:
----------
new:
2.6.1-1.el7
old:
libX11:
----------
new:
1.6.5-1.el7
old:
libX11-common:
----------
new:
1.6.5-1.el7
old:
libXau:
----------
new:
1.0.8-2.1.el7
old:
libXpm:
----------
new:
3.5.12-1.el7
old:
libjpeg-turbo:
----------
new:
1.2.90-5.el7
old:
libpng:
----------
new:
2:1.5.13-7.el7_2
old:
libxcb:
----------
new:
1.12-1.el7
old:
lyx-fonts:
----------
new:
2.2.3-1.el7
old:
nginx:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-all-modules:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-filesystem:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-geoip:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-image-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-perl:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-mail:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
nginx-mod-stream:
----------
new:
1:1.12.2-2.el7
old:
----------
ID: /etc/hosts
Function: file.managed
Result: True
Comment: File /etc/hosts updated
Started: 15:12:57.478176
Duration: 21.038 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
---
+++
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
192.168.1.185 master.zjz.cn
192.168.1.138 client1.zjz.cn
192.168.1.142 client2.zjz.cn
-1.1.1.1 www.111.com
+192.168.1.12 xsk.xsk.com
----------
ID: /etc/hosts
Function: service.running
Name: nginx
Result: True
Comment: Started Service nginx
Started: 15:12:57.567074
Duration: 884.324 ms
Changes:
----------
nginx:
True

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 3 (changed=3)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
--------------------------------------------