安装jdk+tomcat,部署jenkins,采用普通用户tomcat来启动tomcat服务

1.环境说明

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
jdk1.8.0_60
apache-tomcat-8.5.23

已经安装好

2.编译安装服务守护程序

cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/
tar xf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/
./configure

如果编译过程中出现如下错误提示，说明未设置JAVA_HOME变量：

Java compilation tools
checking for JDK location... configure: error: Java Home not defined. Rerun with --with-java=... parameter

可以通过命令行参数指定JDK位置

./configure --with-java=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60

配置成功后，开始编译。

make

cp jsvc /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/

3. 建立一个用来运行Tomcat的用户

useradd tomcat -s /usr/sbin/nologin

4. 修改启动脚本文件

vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/daemon.sh

找到如下内容
test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
#Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE
#JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22
修改TOMCAT_USER=tomcat为你指定用来运行tomcat的用户名，去除JAVA_HOME前的注释（即“#”号），并设置为JDK的所在目录。

在文件靠前位置的注释中加入下面的内容

#chkconfig: - 80 20

5. 修改相关目录和文件权限

chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
chmod a+x /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/bin/daemon.sh

6.配置环境变量

tail -6 /etc/profile

unset -f pathmunge
export PATH=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/pureftpd/bin:/usr/local/tomcat/bin
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

source /etc/profile

7.放置jenkins.war程序到站点目录

root@VM_82_178_redhat tasks]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@VM_82_178_redhat webapps]# ls
jenkins.war  ROOT

8.启动tomcat服务

启动前先检查tomcat配置文件 server.xml基本语法

[root@VM_82_178_redhat bin]# which configtest.sh
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/configtest.sh

catalina.sh  configtest

查看tomcat和jdk的版本号

catalina.sh version
daemon.sh version
[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# daemon.sh version
Still running according to PID file /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid, PID is 21217
jsvc (Apache Commons Daemon) 1.0.15-dev
Copyright (c) 1999-2011 Apache Software Foundation.
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
commons daemon version "1.0.15-dev"
commons daemon process (id: 22066, parent: 22065)
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
Server built:   Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC
Server number:  8.5.23.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_60-b27
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

启动tomcat
daemon.sh start
daemon.sh stop
查看启动进程

[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ps -ef|grep jsvc
root     21216     1  0 18:12 ?        00:00:00 jsvc.exec -java-home /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 -user tomcat -pidfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile &1 -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
tomcat   21217 21216 39 18:12 ?        00:00:22 jsvc.exec -java-home /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 -user tomcat -pidfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile &1 -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
root     21307 18138  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto jsvc

查看服务端口

[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# netstat -lntup|grep jsvc
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8009            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21217/jsvc.exec
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21217/jsvc.exec
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:33848           0.0.0.0:*                           21217/jsvc.exec
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           21217/jsvc.exec
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ss -lntup|grep jsvc
udp    UNCONN     0      0         *:33848                 *:*                   users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=192))
udp    UNCONN     0      0         *:5353                  *:*                   users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=195))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100       *:8009                  *:*                   users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=55))
tcp    LISTEN     0      100       *:8080                  *:*                   users:(("jsvc",pid=21217,fd=50))

到此处tomcat启动成功

9.tomcat服务的控制台的日志

grep 'Jenkins initialization thread' /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina-daemon.out

21-Apr-2018 17:57:30.599 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
21-Apr-2018 18:12:53.998 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.addFilter Filter instance is registered too early: jenkins.install.SetupWizard$1@26cb5d6
21-Apr-2018 18:12:54.004 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.addFilter Filter instance is registered too early: hudson.security.HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm$5@25972a66
21-Apr-2018 18:12:54.878 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.install.SetupWizard.init
21-Apr-2018 18:13:14.898 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.model.UpdateCenter.updateDefaultSite Upgrading Jenkins. Failed to update the default Update Site 'default'. Plugin upgrades may fail.
21-Apr-2018 18:13:14.989 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
日志可以看到jenkins服务部署成功

同时在/home/tomcat/ 下面生成两个隐藏目录

[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# ls -al /home/tomcat/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x  4 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:12 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root   4096 Apr 21 17:40 ..
drwxr-xr-x  9 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:13 .jenkins
drwx------  2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 21 18:12 .oracle_jre_usage

.jenkins文件下存放着jenkins注册时的相关的重要的密码文件等

[root@VM_82_178_redhat tomcat]# cat /home/tomcat/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
e57476c34eca47869fbe5100900ade4a

10.注册jenkins服务

11.让tomcat服务开机自启动

ln -sv /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat8

[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]#ln -sv /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat8
‘/etc/init.d/tomcat8’ -> ‘/usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh’
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# ll /etc/init.d/tomcat8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Apr 21 19:19 /etc/init.d/tomcat8 -> /usr/local/tomcat/bin/daemon.sh
/etc/init.d/tomcat8 stop
/etc/init.d/tomcat8 start

[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat8
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig tomcat8 on
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --ist|grep tomcat8
--ist: unknown option
[root@VM_82_178_redhat ~]# chkconfig --list|grep tomcat8

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

tomcat8         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

到此处介绍完成

tomcat服务普通用户启动参考文档：
https://www.cnblogs.com/allegro/p/5005352.html