【PAT】1009. Product of Polynomials (25)
2018-03-23 15:24
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题目描述
This time, you are supposed to find A*B where A and B are two polynomials.翻译:这一次,你需要输出运算 A和B两个多项式的乘积。
INPUT FORMAT
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 … NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, …, K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10, 0 <= NK < … < N2 < N1 <=1000.翻译:每个测试文件包含一组测试数据。每组测试数据包括两行,每行包含一个多项式信息:K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 … NK aNK,K是该多项式的非零项个数,Ni和aNi (i=1, 2, …, K) 分别是指数和系数,数据规模为1 <= K <= 10, 0 <= NK < … < N2 < N1 <=1000
OUTPUT FORMAT
For each test case you should output the product of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate up to 1 decimal place.翻译:对于每组测试数据,你需要在一行内按照输入的格式输出A和B的乘积。注意每行末尾不能有多余的空格。请保留一位小数。
Sample Input
2 1 2.4 0 3.22 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output
3 3 3.6 2 6.0 1 1.6解题思路
定义一个结构体保存系数和指数,然后让A和B各项两两相乘用ans数组保存即可。#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #define INF 99999999 using namespace std; struct term{ int e; double c; }; term a[1010],b[1010]; double ans[2010]; int ccount=0; int main(){ int N1,N2; scanf("%d",&N1); for(int j=0;j<N1;j++){ scanf("%d%lf",&a[j].e,&a[j].c); } scanf("%d",&N2); for(int j=0;j<N2;j++){ scanf("%d%lf",&b[j].e,&b[j].c); } for(int i=0;i<N1;i++){ for(int j=0;j<N2;j++){ double Exp=a[i].c * b[j].c; int Coe=a[i].e + b[j].e; ans[Coe]+=Exp; } } for(int i=2000;i>=0;i--)if(ans[i])ccount++; printf("%d",ccount); for(int i=2000;i>=0;i--){ if(ans[i]){ printf(" %d %.1lf",i,ans[i]); } } printf("\n"); return 0; }
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