RAC one node的安装

OS ：RHEL 6.9
RDBMS 11.2.0.4
在Oracle Vbox下安装rac onenode 
安装过程和安装RAC是一样的。只是选择onenode即可。
GI的安装，和RAC一样 
Oracle Software的安装，选择onenode
dbca建库，选择onenode
安装过程如下：host ： onenode1 ，onenode2

IP

#public
192.168.2.61 onenode1
192.168.2.62 onenode2

#vip
192.168.2.71 onenode1-vip
192.168.2.72 onenode2-vip

#priv
10.10.2.1 onenode1-priv
10.10.2.2 onenode2-priv

#scan
192.168.2.60 onenode-scan 创建共享磁盘VBoxManage createhd --filename F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr1.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed
VBoxManage createhd --filename F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr2.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed
VBoxManage createhd --filename F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr3.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed
VBoxManage createhd --filename F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\asm.vdi --size 51200 --format VDI --variant Fixed将磁盘附加到节点1VBoxManage storageattach onenode1 --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr1.vid --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode1 --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr2.vid --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode1 --storagectl "SATA" --port 3 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr3.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode1 --storagectl "SATA" --port 4 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\asm.vdi --mtype shareable将磁盘附加到节点2VBoxManage storageattach onenode2 --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr1.vid --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode2 --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr2.vid --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode2 --storagectl "SATA" --port 3 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr3.vdi --mtype shareable
VBoxManage storageattach onenode2 --storagectl "SATA" --port 4 --device 0 --type hdd --medium F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\asm.vdi --mtype shareable将磁盘共享VBoxManage modifyhd F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr1.vid --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr2.vid --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr3.vdi --type shareable
VBoxManage modifyhd F:\虚拟机\vbox\onenode\ocr3.vdi --type shareable对磁盘进行分区，（略）
UDEV绑定[root@onenode1 dev]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdb
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd55a9ff0-e38af5ce
[root@onenode1 dev]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdc
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa8626d38-26ce842f
[root@onenode1 dev]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdd
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB9324b415-d21a7009
[root@onenode1 dev]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sde
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa246193e-74c6b50cvi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rulesKERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd55a9ff0-e38af5ce", NAME="asm-orc1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa8626d38-26ce842f", NAME="asm-orc2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB9324b415-d21a7009", NAME="asm-ocr3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa246193e-74c6b50c", NAME="asm-data", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"安装



建库





整个过程和RAC基本上一样
安装完毕后的查看，可以看到和RAC不同的地方是DB这里 。这里有两个asm instance，db的话只有1个 。[grid@onenode1 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE onenode1
OFFLINE OFFLINE onenode2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1 Open
ora.onenode.one.svc
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
[grid@onenode1 ~]$ 使用srvctl查看db的配置情况[oracle@onenode1 admin]$ srvctl config database -d onenode
Database unique name: onenode
Database name: onenode
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/onenode/spfileonenode.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: onenode
Database instances:
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths:
Services: one
Type: RACOneNode
Online relocation timeout: 30
Instance name prefix: onenode
Candidate servers: onenode1,onenode2
Database is administrator managed
[oracle@onenode1 admin]$ 查看节点1 和节点2上的监听，可以发现节点2上只监听ASM Instance.[oracle@onenode1 admin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-MAR-2018 17:22:08

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 18-MAR-2018 15:44:46
Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 37 min. 24 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/onenode1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KE
4000
Y=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.61)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.71)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "one" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "onenode_1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "onenode" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "onenode_1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "onenodeXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "onenode_1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>

[oracle@onenode2 admin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-MAR-2018 17:22:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                18-MAR-2018 15:44:46
Uptime                    0 days 1 hr. 37 min. 43 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/onenode2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.62)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.72)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>

关闭掉节点2 ，查看各个资源的状况[grid@onenode1 ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE onenode1
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1 Open
ora.onenode.one.svc
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
ora.onenode2.vip
1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE onenode1 FAILED OVER
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE onenode1
[grid@onenode1 ~]$ 查看网卡信息，发现节点2的VIP已经漂移到了节点1上 [grid@onenode1 ~]$ ifconfig
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:5B:10:9A
inet addr:192.168.2.61 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5b:109a/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:688059 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6637767 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:145313461 (138.5 MiB) TX bytes:9552712597 (8.8 GiB)

eth1:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:5B:10:9A
inet addr:192.168.2.71 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:5B:10:9A
inet addr:192.168.2.60 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth1:3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:5B:10:9A
inet addr:192.168.2.72 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:BB:8D:8B
inet addr:10.10.2.1 Bcast:10.10.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:febb:8d8b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:90999 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:83223 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:52197224 (49.7 MiB) TX bytes:45845789 (43.7 MiB)

eth2:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:BB:8D:8B
inet addr:169.254.110.250 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:511843 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:511843 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:480781321 (458.5 MiB) TX bytes:480781321 (458.5 MiB)其他事项，明天再做研究。