POJ 3784 Running Median( 堆优化
2018-03-10 20:50
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Running Median
题目描述
For this problem, you will write a program that reads in a sequence of 32-bit signed integers. After each odd-indexed value is read, output the median (middle value) of the elements received so far.输入
The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1 ≤ P ≤ 1000), which is the number of data sets that follow. The first line of each data set contains the data set number, followed by a space, followed by an odd decimal integer M, (1 ≤ M ≤ 9999), giving the total number of signed integers to be processed. The remaining line(s) in the dataset consists of the values, 10 per line, separated by a single space. The last line in the dataset may contain less than 10 values.输出
For each data set the first line of output contains the data set number, a single space and the number of medians output (which should be one-half the number of input values plus one). The output medians will be on the following lines, 10 per line separated by a single space. The last line may have less than 10 elements, but at least 1 element. There should be no blank lines in the output.Sample Input
样例
3 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 23 23 41 13 22 -3 24 -31 -11 -8 -7 3 5 103 211 -311 -45 -67 -73 -81 -99 -33 24 56
Sample Output 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 2 5 9 8 7 6 5 3 12 23 23 22 22 13 3 5 5 3 -3 -7 -3
题意
很有意思的题目, 给一组数字 不断的动态求给的数组中位数我们可以维护两个堆一个大顶堆 一个小顶堆 不断交换他们堆顶的值
AC代码
#include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define ls st<<1 #define rs st<<1|1 #define LL long long #define CLR(a,b) memset(a,(b),sizeof(a)) const int MAXN = 1e3+11; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; priority_queue<int,vector<int>, greater<int> > que_1; //小顶堆 priority_queue<int> que_2; void init() { while(!que_1.empty()) que_1.pop(); while(!que_2.empty()) que_2.pop(); } int main() { int T; cin >> T; while(T--) { init(); int kk, n, x; cin >> kk >> n; cout << kk << ' ' << (n+1)/2 << endl; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> x; que_1.push(x); que_2.push(x); if(i%2==0) continue; while(que_1.top() != que_2.top()) { int a = que_1.top(); int b = que_2.top(); que_1.pop(), que_2.pop(); que_1.push(b); que_2.push(a); } cout << que_2.top() << ' '; if(((i+1)/2)%10 == 0) cout << "\n"; else if((n%2==1&&i==n) || (n%2==0&&i==n-1)) cout << "\n"; } } return 0; }
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