textarea实现高度自适应

/**
* 文本框根据输入内容自适应高度
* @param                {HTMLElement}        输入框元素
* @param                {Number}                设置光标与输入框保持的距离(默认0)
* @param                {Number}                设置最大高度(可选)
*/
var autoTextarea = function (elem, extra, maxHeight) {
extra = extra || 0;
var isFirefox = !!document.getBoxObjectFor || 'mozInnerScreenX' in window,
isOpera = !!window.opera && !!window.opera.toString().indexOf('Opera'),
addEvent = function (type, callback) {
elem.addEventListener ?
elem.addEventListener(type, callback, false) :
elem.attachEvent('on' + type, callback);
},
getStyle = elem.currentStyle ? function (name) {
var val = elem.currentStyle[name];

if (name === 'height' && val.search(/px/i) !== 1) {
var rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
return rect.bottom - rect.top -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingTop')) -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingBottom')) + 'px';
};

return val;
} : function (name) {
return getComputedStyle(elem, null)[name];
},

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minHeight = parseFloat(getStyle('height'));

elem.style.resize = 'none';

var change = function () {
var scrollTop, height,
padding = 0,
style = elem.style;

if (elem._length === elem.value.length) return;
elem._length = elem.value.length;

if (!isFirefox && !isOpera) {
padding = parseInt(getStyle('paddingTop')) + parseInt(getStyle('paddingBottom'));
};
scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;

elem.style.height = minHeight + 'px';
if (elem.scrollHeight > minHeight) {
if (maxHeight && elem.scrollHeight > maxHeight) {
height = maxHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'auto';
} else {
height = elem.scrollHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'hidden';
};
style.height = height + extra + 'px';
scrollTop += parseInt(style.height) - elem.currHeight;
document.body.scrollTop = scrollTop;
document.documentElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
elem.currHeight = parseInt(style.height);
};
};

addEvent('propertychange', change);
addEvent('input', change);
addEvent('focus', change);
change();
};

<textarea
id="textarea"
placeholder="回复内容"></textarea>

<script>

var textarea =
document.getElementById("textarea");

autoTextarea(text);//
调用

</script>`这里写代码片`