android通过gradle切换域名,替换app的String资源(修改app名称,图标)

需求

解决思路

调试信息的含义

配置文件

jenkins shell命令

如何使用域名

图标的修改

TODU

需求

现在项目已经实现jenkins自动打包,现在需要在jenkns中的shell修改一个参数即可打包生成各种版本的app,例如 生成:

测试环境有调试信息的app

预上线环境有调试信息

预上线环境无调试信息

正式环境有调试信息,

正式环境(发包版本无调试信息)

顺便说下 目前生成的文件是通过 gradle 命令打包生成的.然后通过shell命令从工作空间将apk拷贝出来.供测试人员下载.

解决思路

因为gradle 是groovy 语法 ,那么我定义各种域名后在 buildTypes 里面添加各种类型的版本.读取各种版本的域名.

还有一些其他技巧 比如打包生成的apk 统一放在 output/main 目录下 除了debug 版本

调试信息的含义

调试信息是可以在app里面看到一些网络请求参数,返回值,app的crash.以悬浮窗实现

安利下我之前写的神器,开发工具帮助库

http://blog.csdn.net/liudao7994/article/details/55510782

配置文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
//DOMAIN
def API_RELEASE_DOMAIN = "\"正式环境\""
//正式环境
def API_RELEASE = "\"https://正式环境\""

//DOMAIN
def API_TEST_DOMAIN = "\"测试环境\""
//测试环境
def API_TEST = "\"http://测试环境\""

//DOMAIN
//预发环境
def API_PRE_RELEASE = "\"https://预发环境\""
def API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN = "\"预发环境\""

//开发环境DOMAIN
def API_DEV_DOMAIN = "\"开发环境\""
//开发环境
def API_DEV_HOST = "\"http://开发环境\""

compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'

//23 编译版本需要添加这句话，低于23 不需要
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
aaptOptions.cruncherEnabled = false
aaptOptions.useNewCruncher = false
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
applicationId "com.a1chemic.promotion.android"
minSdkVersion 12
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 201
versionName "2.0.1"
buildConfigField("String", "API_HOST", "${API_DEV_HOST}")
buildConfigField("String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_DEV_DOMAIN}")
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi", "x86", "mips"
}
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled = false
useNewCruncher = false
}
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
abortOnError false
}
signingConfigs {
release {
v1SigningEnabled true
v2SigningEnabled true
}
}
loadSigningConfigs()

buildTypes {

//开发 自己用的
debug {
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_DEV_HOST}"//API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_DEV_DOMAIN}"//测试地址
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "true"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用开发板"
}
//测试 显示调试
debugTest {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_TEST}"//API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_TEST_DOMAIN}"//测试地址
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "true"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
matchingFallbacks = ['debug']
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用测试版"
}
//预上线 显示调试
preRelease {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//预上线 API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//预上线
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
matchingFallbacks = ['debug']
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用预览版"
}
//正式 有调试信息
releasePE {
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_RELEASE}"//API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//正式地址
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "true"
matchingFallbacks = ['release']
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用名称"
}
//预上线Demo 无调试信息
preReleaseDemo {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//预上线 API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//预上线
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
matchingFallbacks = ['release']
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用预览版"
}
//正式 无调试信息
release {
debuggable false
minifyEnabled false //启用Proguard --正常应该是true
shrinkResources false //是否清理无用资源,依赖于minifyEnabled
zipAlignEnabled true //是否启用zipAlign压缩
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_RELEASE}"//
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
resValue "string", "AppName", "正式名称"
}
}

sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDir 'libs'
//说明so的路径为该libs路径，关联所有地图SDK的so文件
manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
resources.srcDirs = ['src/main/resources']
res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets']
}
vivo.res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res-vivo']
}

flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
main { dimension "default" }
//        vivo { dimension "default" }  //vivo
//        baidu { dimension "default" } //百度
//        tencent { dimension "default" } //应用宝
//        xiaomi { dimension "default" }   //小米
//        qh360 { dimension "default" }  //360
//        huawei { dimension "default" }  //华为
//        wandoujia { dimension "default" } //豌豆荚
//        vivo { dimension "default" }  //vivo
//        oppo { dimension "default" } //oppo
//        meizu { dimension "default" } //魅族
}
productFlavors.all {
flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
}
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
if (variant.buildType.name != "debug") {//防止AS无法安装debug包(apk)
variant.getPackageApplication().outputDirectory = new File(project.rootDir.absolutePath + "/app/build/outputs/apk/main")
}
variant.outputs.all { output ->
def outputFile = output.outputFile
if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
// 输出apk名称为com_biniusports_app_bnsports_v1.0.0_20171205_baidu.apk
def fileName = "应用_${variant.buildType.name}_V${defaultConfig.versionName}_${getNowTime()}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
outputFileName = fileName
}
}
}

}

//获取时间戳
def getNowTime() {
def date = new Date()
def now = date.format('yyyyMMdd')
return now
}

/**
* 加载签名配置文件
*/
def loadSigningConfigs() {
Properties props = new Properties()
def propFile = file('../signing.properties')
if (propFile.canRead()) {
props.load(new FileInputStream(propFile))
//发布版本的签名配置
android.signingConfigs.release.storeFile = file(props['KEYSTORE_FILE'])
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = props['KEYSTORE_PWD']
android.signingConfigs.release.keyAlias = props['KEY_ALIAS']
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = props['KEY_PWD']

/* //调试版本的签名配置
android.signingConfigs.debug.storeFile = file(props['DEBUG_KEYSTORE'])
android.signingConfigs.debug.storePassword = props['DEBUG_KEYSTORE_PWD']
android.signingConfigs.debug.keyAlias = props['DEBUG_ALIAS']
android.signingConfigs.debug.keyPassword = props['DEBUG_KEY_PWD']*/
}
}

dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile files('libs/android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar')
}

jenkins shell命令

#测试版-测试环境 - 分支 dev:Test
#预览版-预生产环境-分支 dev:Pre
#生产版-生产环境 - 分支 dev:PE
#演示版-预生产环境-分支 master:Demo
#商店版-生产环境 - 分支 master:AppStore
DEFINE=AppStore

if [ "${DEFINE}" == "Test" ]; then
AssembleBuild="assembledebugTest"
elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "Pre" ]; then
AssembleBuild="assemblepreRelease"
elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "PE" ]; then
AssembleBuild="assemblereleasePE"
elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "Demo" ]; then
AssembleBuild="assemblepreReleaseDemo"
elif [ "${DEFINE}" == "AppStore" ]; then
AssembleBuild="assemblerelease"
fi

gradle clean ${AssembleBuild}

如何使用域名

BuildConfig.API_HOST 就行了

图标的修改

//预上线Demo 无调试信息
preReleaseDemo {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "String", "API_HOST", "${API_PRE_RELEASE}"//预上线 API Host
buildConfigField "String", "API_DOMAN", "${API_PRE_RELEASE_DOMAIN}"//预上线
buildConfigField "boolean", "SING_DEBUG", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUGINFO", "false"
matchingFallbacks = ['release']
resValue "string", "AppName", "应用预览版"
manifestPlaceholders =[app_icon:"@drawable/app_icon_test"]
}

manifestPlaceholders =[app_icon:"@drawable/app_icon_test"]
//app_icon_test 这个就是需要的图标

在AndroidManifest.xml中替换\

android:icon=”${app_icon}”

就做这两步就OK了

TODU

后面有时间还要做的是使用命令行进行360加固,这样打包出来之后就可以直接发布市场了.