codeforces189 A. Cut Ribbon【完全背包】
2018-02-23 22:53
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A. Cut Ribbon
time limit per test1 secondmemory limit per test256 megabytes
Polycarpus has a ribbon, its length is n. He wants to cut the ribbon in a way that fulfils the following two conditions:
After the cutting each ribbon piece should have length a, b or c.
After the cutting the number of ribbon pieces should be maximum.
Help Polycarpus and find the number of ribbon pieces after the required cutting.
Input
The first line contains four space-separated integers n, a, b and c (1 ≤ n, a, b, c ≤ 4000) — the length of the original ribbon and the acceptable lengths of the ribbon pieces after the cutting, correspondingly. The numbers a, b and c can coincide.Output
Print a single number — the maximum possible number of ribbon pieces. It is guaranteed that at least one correct ribbon cutting exists.Examples
input
5 5 3 2output
2input
7 5 5 2output
2Note
In the first example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 2, the second piece has length 3.In the second example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 5, the second piece has length 2.
题意: 给你n单位长度的尺子吧,让你尽可能的分多段,使得分得的长度为a或b或c,问你最多能分多少段
题意: 这题不能贪心,是个完全背包的裸题,我们一开始除了0之外都赋值为负无穷,然后进行完全背包即可
参考代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 + 7,INF = 2000000000; typedef long long ll; int w[4]; int dp[maxn]; int main() { int n;cin>>n; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) cin>>w[i]; for (int i = 1; i < maxn; i++) dp[i] = -INF; for (int i = 0;i < 3; i++) { for (int j = w[i]; j <= n; j++) { dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j - w[i]] + 1); } } cout<<dp <<endl; return 0; }
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