POJ 3292 Semi-prime H-numbers
2018-02-07 12:37
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Semi-prime H-numbers
Description
This problem is based on an exercise of David Hilbert, who pedagogically suggested that one study the theory of 4n+1 numbers. Here, we do only a bit of that.
An H-number is a positive number which is one more than a multiple of four: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21,... are the H-numbers. For this problem we pretend that these are the only numbers. The H-numbers
are closed under multiplication.
As with regular integers, we partition the H-numbers into units, H-primes, and H-composites. 1 is the only unit. An H-number h is H-prime if it is not the unit,
and is the product of two H-numbers in only one way: 1 × h. The rest of the numbers are H-composite.
For examples, the first few H-composites are: 5 × 5 = 25, 5 × 9 = 45, 5 × 13 = 65, 9 × 9 = 81, 5 × 17 = 85.
Your task is to count the number of H-semi-primes. An H-semi-prime is an H-number which is the product of exactly two H-primes. The two H-primes may be equal or different.
In the example above, all five numbers are H-semi-primes. 125 = 5 × 5 × 5 is not an H-semi-prime, because it's the product of three H-primes.
Input
Each line of input contains an H-number ≤ 1,000,001. The last line of input contains 0 and this line should not be processed.
Output
For each inputted H-number h, print a line stating h and the number of H-semi-primes between 1 and h inclusive, separated by one space in the format shown in the sample.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions:10306 | Accepted: 4593 |
This problem is based on an exercise of David Hilbert, who pedagogically suggested that one study the theory of 4n+1 numbers. Here, we do only a bit of that.
An H-number is a positive number which is one more than a multiple of four: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21,... are the H-numbers. For this problem we pretend that these are the only numbers. The H-numbers
are closed under multiplication.
As with regular integers, we partition the H-numbers into units, H-primes, and H-composites. 1 is the only unit. An H-number h is H-prime if it is not the unit,
and is the product of two H-numbers in only one way: 1 × h. The rest of the numbers are H-composite.
For examples, the first few H-composites are: 5 × 5 = 25, 5 × 9 = 45, 5 × 13 = 65, 9 × 9 = 81, 5 × 17 = 85.
Your task is to count the number of H-semi-primes. An H-semi-prime is an H-number which is the product of exactly two H-primes. The two H-primes may be equal or different.
In the example above, all five numbers are H-semi-primes. 125 = 5 × 5 × 5 is not an H-semi-prime, because it's the product of three H-primes.
Input
Each line of input contains an H-number ≤ 1,000,001. The last line of input contains 0 and this line should not be processed.
Output
For each inputted H-number h, print a line stating h and the number of H-semi-primes between 1 and h inclusive, separated by one space in the format shown in the sample.
Sample Input
21 85 789 0
Sample Output
21 0 85 5 789 62
用素数筛选找出符合题目中要求的素数, 遍历每两个素数相乘。 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<string.h> using namespace std; int prim[400003],num[400003],K,L,k[1000003]; bool mp[1000005],t[1000003]; void init() { K=0,L=0; memset(mp,1,sizeof(mp)); for(int i=5;i<=1000002;i++) { if((i-1)%4==0) { num[K++]=i; if(mp[i]) { prim[L++]=i; for(int j=i+i;j<=1000002;j=j+i) mp[j]=0; } } } memset(t,0,sizeof(t)); for(int i=0;i<L;i++) { if(prim[i]>1002) break; for(int j=i;j<L;j++) { if(prim[i]*prim[j]>1000002) break; else t[prim[i]*prim[j]]=1; } } k[0]=0; for(int i=1;i<=1000002;i++) { if(t[i]) k[i]=k[i-1]+1; else k[i]=k[i-1]; } } int main() { init(); //printf("%d %d",K,L); int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { if(!n)break; printf("%d %d\n",n,k ); } return 0; }
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