源码分析-Activity的启动流程

我们知道android系统在启动过程中会执行这样的逻辑：

Zygote进程 –> SystemServer进程 –> 各种系统服务 –> 应用进程

应用程序是由Launcher启动起来的，而Launcher本身也是一个应用程序，其它的应用程序安装后，就会Launcher的界面上出现一个相应的图标，点击这个图标时，Launcher就会对应的应用程序启动起来。

(Zygote和Launcher下篇继续：）



src/main/java/com/android/launcher2/Launcher.java

Launcher.startActivitySafely

/**
* Launches the intent referred by the clicked shortcut.
*
* @param v The view representing the clicked shortcut.
*/
public void onClick(View v) {
// Make sure that rogue clicks don't get through while allapps is launching, or after the
// view has detached (it's possible for this to happen if the view is removed mid touch).
....
Object tag = v.getTag();
if (tag instanceof ShortcutInfo) {
// Open shortcut
final Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent;
int[] pos = new int[2];
v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1],
pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));
//点击shortcut进入app
boolean success = startActivitySafely(v, intent, tag);
....
} else if (tag instanceof FolderInfo) {
....
} else if (v == mAllAppsButton) {
....
4000
}
}

boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, Object tag) {
boolean success = false;
try {
success = startActivity(v, intent, tag);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to launch. tag=" + tag + " intent=" + intent, e);
}
return success;
}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
boolean startActivity(View v, Intent intent, Object tag) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

try {
// Only launch using the new animation if the shortcut has not opted out (this is a
// private contract between launcher and may be ignored in the future).
boolean useLaunchAnimation = (v != null) &&
!intent.hasExtra(INTENT_EXTRA_IGNORE_LAUNCH_ANIMATION);
UserHandle user = (UserHandle) intent.getParcelableExtra(ApplicationInfo.EXTRA_PROFILE);
LauncherApps launcherApps = (LauncherApps)
this.getSystemService(Context.LAUNCHER_APPS_SERVICE);
if (useLaunchAnimation) {
ActivityOptions opts = ActivityOptions.makeScaleUpAnimation(v, 0, 0,
v.getMeasuredWidth(), v.getMeasuredHeight());
if (user == null || user.equals(android.os.Process.myUserHandle())) {
// Could be launching some bookkeeping activity
startActivity(intent, opts.toBundle());
} else {
launcherApps.startMainActivity(intent.getComponent(), user,
intent.getSourceBounds(),
opts.toBundle());
}
} else {
if (user == null || user.equals(android.os.Process.myUserHandle())) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
launcherApps.startMainActivity(intent.getComponent(), user,
intent.getSourceBounds(), null);
}
}
return true;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG, "Launcher does not have the permission to launch " + intent +
". Make sure to create a MAIN intent-filter for the corresponding activity " +
"or use the exported attribute for this activity. "
+ "tag=" + tag + " intent=" + intent, e);
}
return false;
}

core\java\android\content\pm\LauncherApps.java

/**
* Starts a Main activity in the specified profile.
*
* @param component The ComponentName of the activity to launch
* @param user The UserHandle of the profile
* @param sourceBounds The Rect containing the source bounds of the clicked icon
* @param opts Options to pass to startActivity
*/
public void startMainActivity(ComponentName component, UserHandle user, Rect sourceBounds,
Bundle opts) {
logErrorForInvalidProfileAccess(user);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "StartMainActivity " + component + " " + user.getIdentifier());
}
try {
mService.startActivityAsUser(mContext.getPackageName(),
component, sourceBounds, opts, user);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}

从Launcher类里可以看到启动activity

1：通过startActivity(Launcher继承Activity，直接调Activity的方法)；

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
this.startActivity(intent, null);
}

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}

core\java\android\app\Activity.java

public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
....
}

mMainThread它的类型是ActivityThread,下面看Instrumentation这个类如何处理execStartActivity的

core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java，用来监控应用程序和系统的交互

public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, String target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
....
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivityAsUser(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target, requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}

也就是ActivityManager做了处理，—->进去ActivityManager这个类看一下

public static IActivityManager getService() {
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}

private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityManager create() {
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
return am;
}
};

获取到了ActivityServiceManager对象：调用startActivityAsUser方法

@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(),
userId, false, ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "startActivity", null);
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return mActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent,
resolvedType, null, null, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags,
profilerInfo, null, null, bOptions, false, userId, null, "startActivityAsUser");
}

这里只是简单地将操作转发给成员变量mActivityStarter的startActivityMayWait函数，这里的mActivityStarter的类型为ActivityStarter。

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java的startActivityMayWait函数:

final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
ActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container,
TaskRecord inTask) {
int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType,
aInfo, rInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags,
options, ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, container,
inTask);
....
}

接着又进入startActivityLocked方法：

final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
ActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container,
TaskRecord inTask) {
doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
....
final void doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(boolean doResume) {
while (!mPendingActivityLaunches.isEmpty()) {
final PendingActivityLaunch pal = mPendingActivityLaunches.remove(0);
final boolean resume = doResume && mPendingActivityLaunches.isEmpty();
try {
final int result = startActivityUnchecked(
pal.r, pal.sourceRecord, null, null, pal.startFlags, resume, null, null);
....
}
}
startActivityUnchecked函数中：
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask) {
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}

发现转到了ActivityStackSupervisor.java中的resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked函数：

boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}

终于：进入ActivityStack.java ：）

哈哈哈

private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
//暂停启动Activity的那个Activity
startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, true, dontWaitForPause);
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}

然而 。。。又回到ActivityStackSupervisor中的startSpecificActivityLocked函数：

void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);

r.getStack().setLaunchTime(r);

if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
//因为启动的Activity不是应用的第一个Activity所以上面app的信息不为null，进入realStartActivityLocked中：
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}

// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}

mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}

realStartActivityLocked

final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
....
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);
....

主要看启动，其他忽略：

app.thread是远程 IApplicationThread 的 binder代理，这个代理是ApplicationThreadProxy类型，调用scheduleLaunchActivity会进入stub实现类（ApplicationThread）里面：

ActivityThread.ApplicationThread – >

public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
.
.
sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
}

private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) {
mH.sendMessage(msg);
}

这里的mH是handler发消息让它切换到主线程处理：

也就是ActivityThread的H

private class H extends Handler {
public static final int LAUNCH_ACTIVITY         = 100;
public static final int PAUSE_ACTIVITY          = 101;
public static final int PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING= 102;
public static final int STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW      = 103;
public static final int STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE      = 104;
public static final int SHOW_WINDOW             = 105;
public static final int HIDE_WINDOW             = 106;
public static final int RESUME_ACTIVITY         = 107;
....
//H.handleMessage函数
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;

r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
handleLaunchActivity(r, null, "LAUNCH_ACTIVITY");
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
....

ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity函数

private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
mProfiler.startProfiling();
}

// Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);

if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);

// Initialize before creating the activity
if (!ThreadedRenderer.sRendererDisabled) {
GraphicsEnvironment.earlyInitEGL();
}
//初始化window，上篇说到过
WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
//开启activity，
Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
....
handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
!r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed, r.lastProcessedSeq, reason);
....
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}

handleResumeActivity:创建视图

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume, int seq, String reason) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (!checkAndUpdateLifecycleSeq(seq, r, "resumeActivity")) {
return;
}

// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;

// TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide, reason);

if (r != null) {
final Activity a = r.activity;

if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Resume " + r + " started activity: " +
a.mStartedActivity + ", hideForNow: " + r.hideForNow
+ ", finished: " + a.mFinished);

final int forwardBit = isForward ?
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;

// If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
// and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
// then go ahead and add the window.
boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;
if (!willBeVisible) {
try {
willBeVisible = ActivityManager.getService().willActivityBeVisible(
a.getActivityToken());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
r.mPreserveWindow = false;
// Normally the ViewRoot sets up callbacks with the Activity
// in addView->ViewRootImpl#setView. If we are instead reusing
// the decor view we have to notify the view root that the
// callbacks may have changed.
ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
if (impl != null) {
impl.notifyChildRebuilt();
}
}
if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
if (!a.mWindowAdded) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
wm.addView(decor, l);
} else {
// The activity will get a callback for this {@link LayoutParams} change
// earlier. However, at that time the decor will not be set (this is set
// in this method), so no action will be taken. This call ensures the
// callback occurs with the decor set.
a.onWindowAttributesChanged(l);
}
}

// If the window has already been added, but during resume
// we started another activity, then don't yet make the
// window visible.
} else if (!willBeVisible) {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Launch " + r + " mStartedActivity set");
r.hideForNow = true;
}

// Get rid of anything left hanging around.
cleanUpPendingRemoveWindows(r, false /* force */);

// The window is now visible if it has been added, we are not
// simply finishing, and we are not starting another activity.
if (!r.activity.mFinished && willBeVisible
&& r.activity.mDecor != null && !r.hideForNow) {
if (r.newConfig != null) {
performConfigurationChangedForActivity(r, r.newConfig);
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with newConfig " + r.activity.mCurrentConfig);
r.newConfig = null;
}
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming " + r + " with isForward="
+ isForward);
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
if ((l.softInputMode
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION)
!= forwardBit) {
l.softInputMode = (l.softInputMode
& (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION))
| forwardBit;
if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
wm.updateViewLayout(decor, l);
}
}

r.activity.mVisibleFromServer = true;
mNumVisibleActivities++;
if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
r.activity.makeVisible();
}
}

if (!r.onlyLocalRequest) {
r.nextIdle = mNewActivities;
mNewActivities = r;
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Scheduling idle handler for " + r);
Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new Idler());
}
r.onlyLocalRequest = false;

// Tell the activity manager we have resumed.
if (reallyResume) {
try {
ActivityManager.getService().activityResumed(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}

} else {
// If an exception was thrown when trying to resume, then
// just end this activity.
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}

之后是上篇聊过的了，hhh

performResumeActivity；

wm.addView(decor, l);

2：LauncherApps.java—-ILauncherApps—-LauncherAppsService三者使用aidl动态代理的形式（这总形式随后再聊）,所以此处的startMainActivity()方法其实是调用的LauncherAppsService中的startActivityAsUser()方法

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/LauncherAppsService.java

@Override
public void startActivityAsUser(String callingPackage,
ComponentName component, Rect sourceBounds,
Bundle opts, UserHandle user) throws RemoteException {
if (!canAccessProfile(callingPackage, user, "Cannot start activity")) {
return;
}
if (!isUserEnabled(user)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start activity for disabled profile "  + user);
}
//初始化launchIntent
Intent launchIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
launchIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
launchIntent.setSourceBounds(sourceBounds);
launchIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
launchIntent.setPackage(component.getPackageName());

final int callingUid = injectBinderCallingUid();
long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
final PackageManagerInternal pmInt =
LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);
//通过PackageManager得到ActivityInfo信息
ActivityInfo info = pmInt.getActivityInfo(component,
PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
| PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE,
callingUid, user.getIdentifier());
if (!info.exported) {
throw new SecurityException("Cannot launch non-exported components "
+ component);
}

// Check that the component actually has Intent.CATEGORY_LAUCNCHER
// as calling startActivityAsUser ignores the category and just
// resolves based on the component if present.
List<ResolveInfo> apps = pmInt.queryIntentActivities(launchIntent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
| PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE,
callingUid, user.getIdentifier());
final int size = apps.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ActivityInfo activityInfo = apps.get(i).activityInfo;
if (activityInfo.packageName.equals(component.getPackageName()) &&
activityInfo.name.equals(component.getClassName())) {
// Found an activity with category launcher that matches
// this component so ok to launch.
launchIntent.setComponent(component);
mContext.startActivityAsUser(launchIntent, opts, user);
return;
}
}
throw new SecurityException("Attempt to launch activity without "
+ " category Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER " + component);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
}

这里mContext.startActivityAsUser(launchIntent, opts, user);

也就是说第二种activity的启动方式最终都是也调用了.startActivityAsUser()方法.也就是 ActivityManagerService.java中的startActivityAsUser()方法.

哈哈，到此先暂停一下，

关于activity几个问题，我们还有疑惑，

1 - 上篇提到的ApplicationThread，也就是AMS - ActivityThread - Activity 究竟是怎样的关系 ？

2 - Activity的生命周期的详细流程是什么样的 ？

3 - Activity的启动模式，Activity的xml的一些属性，我们还有待继续研究

谢谢：）