ubuntu14.04装mqtt遇到的几个错误

ubuntu14.04装mqtt时遇到的几个错误

在github上下载的源码:

wget https://github.com/eclipse/mosquitto/archive/v1.4.14.tar.gz

编译时，遇到了几个错误，在此小记，make时

read_handle_server.c:31:25: fatal error: uuid/uuid.h: No such file or directory
#  include <uuid/uuid.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [read_handle_server.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto/src'
make: *** [mosquitto] Error 2

解决方法：apt-get install uuid-dev

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto-1.4.14/src'
set -e; for d in man; do make -C ${d}; done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto-1.4.14/man'
xsltproc mosquitto.8.xml
make[1]: xsltproc: Command not found
make[1]: *** [mosquitto.8] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto-1.4.14/man'
make: *** [docs] Error 2

这里说xsltproc命令找不到: apt-get install xsltproc-dev

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto-1.4.14/man'
xsltproc mosquitto.8.xml
warning: failed to load external entity "/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/docbook-xsl/manpages/docbook.xsl"
compilation error: file manpage.xsl line 3 element import
xsl:import : unable to load /usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/docbook-xsl/manpages/docbook.xsl
compilation error: file mosquitto.8.xml line 4 element refentry
xsltParseStylesheetProcess : document is not a stylesheet
make[1]: *** [mosquitto.8] Error 5
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lxb/mosquitto-1.4.14/man'
make: *** [docs] Error 2

然后就是mosquitt.8错误，看错误提示，根源还是找不到docbook.xsl

安装: apt-get install docbook-xsl

make：

install -d /usr/local/share/man/man8
install -m 644 mosquitto.8 /usr/local/share/man/man8/mosquitto.8
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man5
install -m 644 mosquitto.conf.5 /usr/local/share/man/man5/mosquitto.conf.5
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man1
install -m 644 mosquitto_passwd.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_passwd.1
install -m 644 mosquitto_pub.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_pub.1
install -m 644 mosquitto_sub.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_sub.1
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man7
install -m 644 mqtt.7 /usr/local/share/man/man7/mqtt.7
install -m 644 mosquitto-tls.7 /usr/local/share/man/man7/mosquitto-tls.7
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man3
install -m 644 libmosquitto.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3/libmosquitto.3

make install ：

install -d /usr/local/share/man/man8
install -m 644 mosquitto.8 /usr/local/share/man/man8/mosquitto.8
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man5
install -m 644 mosquitto.conf.5 /usr/local/share/man/man5/mosquitto.conf.5
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man1
install -m 644 mosquitto_passwd.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_passwd.1
install -m 644 mosquitto_pub.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_pub.1
install -m 644 mosquitto_sub.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/mosquitto_sub.1
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man7
install -m 644 mqtt.7 /usr/local/share/man/man7/mqtt.7
install -m 644 mosquitto-tls.7 /usr/local/share/man/man7/mosquitto-tls.7
install -d /usr/local/share/man/man3
install -m 644 libmosquitto.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3/libmosquitto.3

终于通过了，启动mosquitto：mosquitto -v

1516959658: mosquitto version 1.4.14 (build date 2018-01-26 15:59:19+0800) starting
1516959658: Using default config.
1516959658: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1516959658: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.
1516959658: Error: Invalid user 'mosquitto'.

Error: Invalid user ‘mosquitto’，添加一个账户：sudo useradd mosquitto

mosquitto -v：

1516959895: mosquitto version 1.4.14 (build date 2018-01-26 15:59:19+0800) starting
1516959895: Using default config.
1516959895: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1516959895: Opening ipv6 listen socket on port 1883.

新开窗口分别进行订阅和发布：

订阅：mosquitto_sub -v -t test

test hello world(发布内容后显示）

发布: mosquitto_pub -t test -m “hello world”

另外还有一些错误：

【1】编译找不到openssl/ssl.h

【解决方法】——安装openssl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

【2】编译过程找不到ares.h

sudo apt-get install libc-ares-dev

【3】编译过程找不到uuid/uuid.h

sudo apt-get install uuid-dev

【4】使用过程中找不到libmosquitto.so.1

error while loading shared libraries: libmosquitto.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

【解决方法】——修改libmosquitto.so位置

创建链接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmosquitto.so.1 /usr/lib/libmosquitto.so.1

更新动态链接库

sudo ldconfig

【5】make: g++：命令未找到

【解决方法】

安装g++编译器

sudo apt-get install g++

接下来入手mqtt.fx(mqtt客户端），以及如何安卓上使用mqtt。

本次编译参考了大佬的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/xukai871105/article/details/39252653

在此表示感谢。