【欧拉函数】Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe【LightOJ1370】------长篇阅读专场D题
2018-01-26 12:26
381 查看
Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of all possible integer lengths (yes!) are available in the market. According to Xzhila tradition,
Score of a bamboo = Φ (bamboo’s length)
(Xzhilans are really fond of number theory). For your information, Φ (n) = numbers less than n which are relatively prime (having no common divisor other than 1) to n. So, score of a bamboo of length 9 is 6 as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 are relatively prime to 9.
The assistant Bi-shoe has to buy one bamboo for each student. As a twist, each pole-vault student of Phi-shoe has a lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to buy bamboos such that each of them gets a bamboo with a score greater than or equal to his/her lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to minimize the total amount of money spent for buying the bamboos. One unit of bamboo costs 1 Xukha. Help him.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) denoting the number of students of Phi-shoe. The next line contains n space separated integers denoting the lucky numbers for the students. Each lucky number will lie in the range [1, 106].
Output
For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible money spent for buying the bamboos. See the samples for details.
Sample Input
3
5
1 2 3 4 5
6
10 11 12 13 14 15
2
1 1
Sample Output
Case 1: 22 Xukha
Case 2: 88 Xukha
Case 3: 4 Xukha
解题思路:
这道题要用到欧拉函数的知识。
http://blog.csdn.net/sentimental_dog/article/details/52002608
但是我做的时候直接用素数筛法打表,然后输出大于等于输入的最小素数的和,就可以了。
这种做法是投机取巧的,正确做法还是应该用筛法求欧拉函数。
要注意,最后输出很大,必须用long long int型,否则会WA。
Score of a bamboo = Φ (bamboo’s length)
(Xzhilans are really fond of number theory). For your information, Φ (n) = numbers less than n which are relatively prime (having no common divisor other than 1) to n. So, score of a bamboo of length 9 is 6 as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 are relatively prime to 9.
The assistant Bi-shoe has to buy one bamboo for each student. As a twist, each pole-vault student of Phi-shoe has a lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to buy bamboos such that each of them gets a bamboo with a score greater than or equal to his/her lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to minimize the total amount of money spent for buying the bamboos. One unit of bamboo costs 1 Xukha. Help him.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) denoting the number of students of Phi-shoe. The next line contains n space separated integers denoting the lucky numbers for the students. Each lucky number will lie in the range [1, 106].
Output
For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible money spent for buying the bamboos. See the samples for details.
Sample Input
3
5
1 2 3 4 5
6
10 11 12 13 14 15
2
1 1
Sample Output
Case 1: 22 Xukha
Case 2: 88 Xukha
Case 3: 4 Xukha
解题思路:
这道题要用到欧拉函数的知识。
http://blog.csdn.net/sentimental_dog/article/details/52002608
但是我做的时候直接用素数筛法打表,然后输出大于等于输入的最小素数的和,就可以了。
这种做法是投机取巧的,正确做法还是应该用筛法求欧拉函数。
要注意,最后输出很大,必须用long long int型,否则会WA。
#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int input[10010]; int prime[1001000]={0}; long long int ans; void isprime()//用筛法将素数打表 { prime[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=1001000;i++) { if(prime[i]==0) { for(int j=2*i;j<=1001000;j+=i) { prime[j]=1; } } } } int main() { int t; isprime(); scanf("%d",&t); for(int i=1;i<=t;i++) { int n; scanf("%d",&n); for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { scanf("%d",&input[j]); } ans=0; for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) { int k=input[j]+1; while(1) { if(prime[k]==0) { ans+=k; break; } k++; } } cout<<"Case "<<i<<": "<<ans<<" Xukha"<<endl; } }
相关文章推荐
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- lightoj-1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe( 欧拉筛 求 欧拉函数)
- lightoj1370——Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数应用)
- 【LightOJ】1370 - Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数,素数打表)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe (欧拉函数)
- LightOJ - 1370 - Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe【欧拉函数预处理】
- 【欧拉函数打表】LightOJ - 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe
- LightOJ 1370-Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- 【LightOJ1370】Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe【欧拉函数 && 质数】
- LightOJ1370 - Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数+打表)
- 【LightOJ1370】Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe【欧拉函数 && 质数】
- Lightoj 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数+打表)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- LightOJ 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- lightoj 1370 Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe 【欧拉函数应用】
- lightoj 1370 - Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe(欧拉函数)
- LightOJ 1370 - Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe (欧拉函数思想)