BroadcastReceiver的工作原理 基于Android O(8.0) API 27

本文是《Android开发艺术探索》第9章学习笔记

注册过程

BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context,"测试!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};

registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION));

ContextWrapper

ContextWrapper#registerReceiver

实际调用ContextWrapper中的registerReceiver，其中mBase 类型为Context ,实际指向一个ContextImpl对象

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(
BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}

ContextImpl

ContextImpl#registerReceiver

实际处理的是ContextImpl 的registerReceiver，registerReceiver又调用registerReceiverInternal，可以看出BroadcastReceiver的注册是通过ActivityManagerService完成的

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}

ContextImpl#registerReceiver

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), 0);
}

ContextImpl#registerReceiverInternal

private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
Handler scheduler, Context context, int flags) {
IIntentReceiver rd = null;
if (receiver != null) {
if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler,
mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
} else {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
try {

/**
这是 8.0 的代码 和之前的版本有些差异  之前是ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(). 现在是ActivityManager.getService()目的都实现同的，都是获取Singleton<IActivityManager>
*/

final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiver(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, rd, filter,
broadcastPermission, userId, flags);
if (intent != null) {
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(getClassLoader());
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
}
return intent;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}

实际处理的是ContextImpl 的registerReceiver，registerReceiver又调用registerReceiverInternal，可以看出BroadcastReceiver的注册是通过ActivityManagerService完成的。

在上边代码实际有两个地方需要注意一下:

rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(receiver, context, scheduler,                    mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);

中调用mPackageInfo（其中mPackageInfo 是一个LoadedApk对象）的getReceiverDispatcher方法

将receiver 封装成一个IIntentReceiver 对象 rd

在

final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiver(

mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, rd, filter,

broadcastPermission, userId, flags);

代码中，将rd以及IntentFilter 信息发送给ActivityManagerService,以便ActivityManagerService可以将Binder本地对象rd注册在其中,以及将IntentFilter对象 filter 所描述的 广播转发给它处理。

在将receiver 封装成一个IIntentReceiver 对象时还使用了两个参数scheduler, OuterContext()，其中scheduler是Handler类型的，通过mMainThread.getHandler()来获取，mMainthread 用来描述当前应用程序的进程，它的成员函数getHandler()返回的是一个Handler对象，用来向当前应用程序进程的主线程的消息队列发消息。广播接收者并不是直接获得ActivityManagerService给它发送的广播的。一个广播到达对应的广播接收者的应用程序的进程中时，首先会被封装成一个消息，然后再发送到该应

用程序进程的主线程的消息队列中，最后才会分发给对应的广播处理接收者处理。

接下来继续分析ContextImpl类的成员变量mPackageInfo的成员函数getReceiverDispatcher是如何将receiver 封装成一个IIntentReceiver 对象 rd的。

LoadedApk

每一个注册过广播接收器的Activity组件在loadeApk类中都有一个对应的ReceiverDispatcher对象，它负责将这个注册的广播接收者与注册它的Activity组件关联起来

public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r,
Context context, Handler handler,
Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) {
synchronized (mReceivers) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null;
ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> map = null;
if (registered) {
map = mReceivers.get(context);
if (map != null) {
rd = map.get(r);
}
}
if (rd == null) {
rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler,
instrumentation, registered);
if (registered) {
if (map == null) {
map = new ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>();
mReceivers.put(context, map);
}
map.put(r, rd);
}
} else {
rd.validate(context, handler);
}
rd.mForgotten = false;
return rd.getIIntentReceiver();
}
}

每一个注册过广播接收器的Activity组件在loadeApk类中都有一个对应的ReceiverDispatcher对象，它负责将这个注册的广播接收者与注册它的Activity组件关联起来，保存在

private final ArrayMap<Context, ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, ReceiverDispatcher>> mReceivers
= new ArrayMap<>();

//LoadedApk 最后调用 rd.getIIntentReceiver() 来获得一个实现了IIntentReceiver接口的本地Binder本地对象

public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r,
Context context, Handler handler,
Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) {
synchronized (mReceivers) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null;
ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> map = null;
if (registered) {
map = mReceivers.get(context);
if (map != null) {
rd = map.get(r);
}
}
if (rd == null) {
rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler,
instrumentation, registered);
if (registered) {
if (map == null) {
map = new ArrayMap<BroadcastReceiver, LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>();
mReceivers.put(context, map);
}
map.put(r, rd);
}
} else {
rd.validate(context, handler);
}
rd.mForgotten = false;
return rd.getIIntentReceiver();
}
}

其中， final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver;指向一个实现了IIntentReceiver的Binder本地对象

mReceiver：广播接收者

mActivityThread：该组件关联的一个Handler对象 指向ActivityThread 的成员变量 mH

mContext :指向一个Activity组件

static final class ReceiverDispatcher {

final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> mDispatcher;
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef;

InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>(rd);
mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null;
}

@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
rd = null;
} else {
rd = mDispatcher.get();
}
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered.  Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
}

final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver;
final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
final Context mContext;
final Handler mActivityThread;
final Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
final boolean mRegistered;
final IntentReceiverLeaked mLocation;
RuntimeException mUnregisterLocation;
boolean mForgotten;

final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult {
private Intent mCurIntent;
private final boolean mOrdered;
private boolean mDispatched;
private Throwable mPreviousRunStacktrace; // To investigate b/37809561. STOPSHIP remove.

public Args(Intent intent, int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
super(resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
mRegistered ? TYPE_REGISTERED : TYPE_UNREGISTERED, ordered,
sticky, mIIntentReceiver.asBinder(), sendingUser, intent.getFlags());
mCurIntent = intent;
mOrdered = ordered;
}

public final Runnable getRunnable() {
return () -> {
final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver;
final boolean ordered = mOrdered;

if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "  mRegistered=" + mRegistered
+ " mOrderedHint=" + ordered);
}

final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
final Intent intent = mCurIntent;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched
+ ": run() previously called at "
+ Log.getStackTraceString(mPreviousRunStacktrace));
}

mCurIntent = null;
mDispatched = true;
mPreviousRunStacktrace = new Throwable("Previous stacktrace");
if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
return;
}

Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}

if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
};
}
}

ReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver receiver, Context context,
Handler activityThread, Instrumentation instrumentation,
boolean registered) {
if (activityThread == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Handler must not be null");
}

mIIntentReceiver = new InnerReceiver(this, !registered);
mReceiver = receiver;
mContext = context;
mActivityThread = activityThread;
mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
mRegistered = registered;
mLocation = new IntentReceiverLeaked(null);
mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
}

void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) {
if (mContext != context) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Receiver " + mReceiver +
" registered with differing Context (was " +
mContext + " now " + context + ")");
}
if (mActivityThread != activityThread) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Receiver " + mReceiver +
" registered with differing handler (was " +
mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")");
}
}

IntentReceiverLeaked getLocation() {
return mLocation;
}

BroadcastReceiver getIntentReceiver() {
return mReceiver;
}

IIntentReceiver getIIntentReceiver() {
return mIIntentReceiver;
}

void setUnregisterLocation(RuntimeException ex) {
mUnregisterLocation = ex;
}

RuntimeException getUnregisterLocation() {
return mUnregisterLocation;
}

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
}
}
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}

}

回到ContextImpl 的registerReceiverInternal中，它将广播接收者封装成一个receiver封装成一个InnerReceiver对象后，就将这个InnerReceiver对 注册到ActivityManagerService中了。

public Intent registerReceiver(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String permission, int userId,
int flags) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("registerReceiver");
ArrayList<Intent> stickyIntents = null;
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
final boolean visibleToInstantApps
= (flags & Context.RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) != 0;
int callingUid;
int callingPid;
boolean instantApp;
synchronized(this) {
if (caller != null) {
callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp == null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid()
+ ") when registering receiver " + receiver);
}
if (callerApp.info.uid != SYSTEM_UID &&
!callerApp.pkgList.containsKey(callerPackage) &&
!"android".equals(callerPackage)) {
throw new SecurityException("Given caller package " + callerPackage
+ " is not running in process " + callerApp);
}
callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
callingPid = callerApp.pid;
} else {
callerPackage = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
}

instantApp = isInstantApp(callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid);
userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(callingPid, callingUid, userId, true,
ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "registerReceiver", callerPackage);

Iterator<String> actions = filter.actionsIterator();
if (actions == null) {
ArrayList<String> noAction = new ArrayList<String>(1);
noAction.add(null);
actions = noAction.iterator();
}

// Collect stickies of users
int[] userIds = { UserHandle.USER_ALL, UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid) };
while (actions.hasNext()) {
String action = actions.next();
for (int id : userIds) {
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(id);
if (stickies != null) {
ArrayList<Intent> intents = stickies.get(action);
if (intents != null) {
if (stickyIntents == null) {
stickyIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
}
stickyIntents.addAll(intents);
}
}
}
}
}

ArrayList<Intent> allSticky = null;
if (stickyIntents != null) {
final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
// Look for any matching sticky broadcasts...
for (int i = 0, N = stickyIntents.size(); i < N; i++) {
Intent intent = stickyIntents.get(i);
// Don't provided intents that aren't available to instant apps.
if (instantApp &&
(intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) == 0) {
continue;
}
// If intent has scheme "content", it will need to acccess
// provider that needs to lock mProviderMap in ActivityThread
// and also it may need to wait application response, so we
// cannot lock ActivityManagerService here.
if (filter.match(resolver, intent, true, TAG) >= 0) {
if (allSticky == null) {
allSticky = new ArrayList<Intent>();
}
allSticky.add(intent);
}
}
}

// The first sticky in the list is returned directly back to the client.
Intent sticky = allSticky != null ? allSticky.get(0) : null;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Register receiver " + filter + ": " + sticky);
if (receiver == null) {
return sticky;
}

synchronized (this) {
if (callerApp != null && (callerApp.thread == null
|| callerApp.thread.asBinder() != caller.asBinder())) {
// Original caller already died
return null;
}
ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
if (rl == null) {
rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
userId, receiver);
if (rl.app != null) {
rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
} else {
try {
receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return sticky;
}
rl.linkedToDeath = true;
}
mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);
} else if (rl.uid != callingUid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for uid " + callingUid
+ " was previously registered for uid " + rl.uid
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
} else if (rl.pid != callingPid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for pid " + callingPid
+ " was previously registered for pid " + rl.pid
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
} else if (rl.userId != userId) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for user " + userId
+ " was previously registered for user " + rl.userId
+ " callerPackage is " + callerPackage);
}
BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage,
permission, callingUid, userId, instantApp, visibleToInstantApps);
rl.add(bf);
if (!bf.debugCheck()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "==> For Dynamic broadcast");
}
mReceiverResolver.addFilter(bf);

// Enqueue broadcasts for all existing stickies that match
// this filter.
if (allSticky != null) {
ArrayList receivers = new ArrayList();
receivers.add(bf);

final int stickyCount = allSticky.size();
for (int i = 0; i < stickyCount; i++) {
Intent intent = allSticky.get(i);
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, null,
null, -1, -1, false, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, receivers,
null, 0, null, null, false, true, true, -1);
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
}

return sticky;
}
}

ActivityManagerService 粘性广播：粘性广播被发送到ActivityManagerService之后，就会一直保留在ActivityManagerService中，直到ActivityServiceManager再次收到一个另外一个个同类型的粘性广播为止。

调用ContextWrapper成员函数sendStickBroadcast 向ActivityManagerService发送一个粘性广播

InnerReceiver并且代替它所封装的广播接收者注册到ActivityManagerService中Binde每一个InnerReceiver内部都封装了一个广播接收者，注册到ActivityManagerService中，而不是将Receiver注册到ActivityManagerService中，当ActivityManagerService接收到一个广播时，会查找InnerReceiver,然后通过，该对该象的 performDispatcher来处理 发送给对应的广播处理者。

ActivityManagerService中每一个广播接收者，会使用BroadcastFiler 对象来描述BroadcastFiler 根据他所描述的广播接收者所关联的一个InnerReceiver，以及所要接收的广播的类型来创建的

ActivityManagerService中回会使用 ReceiverList列表来保存这些使用了相同的InnerReceiver对象来注册的广播接收者。

public void unregisterReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Unregister receiver: " + receiver);

final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
boolean doTrim = false;

synchronized(this) {
ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
if (rl != null) {
final BroadcastRecord r = rl.curBroadcast;
if (r != null && r == r.queue.getMatchingOrderedReceiver(r)) {
final boolean doNext = r.queue.finishReceiverLocked(
r, r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras,
r.resultAbort, false);
if (doNext) {
doTrim = true;
r.queue.processNextBroadcast(false);
}
}

if (rl.app != null) {
rl.app.receivers.remove(rl);
}
removeReceiverLocked(rl);
if (rl.linkedToDeath) {
rl.linkedToDeath = false;
rl.receiver.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(rl, 0);
}
}
}

// If we actually concluded any broadcasts, we might now be able
// to trim the recipients' apps from our working set
if (doTrim) {
trimApplications();
return;
}

} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}

发送过程

sendBroadcast(new Intent("Receiver1"));

ContextWrapper

ContextWrapper sendBroadcast

@Override
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
mBase.sendBroadcast(intent);
}

ContextImpl

ContextImpl#sendBroadcast

@Override
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
try {
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
ActivityManager.getService().broadcastIntent(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, resolvedType, null,
Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
getUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}

ActivityManagerService

ActivityManagerService#broadcastIntent

public final int broadcastIntent(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IIntentReceiver resultTo,
int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean serialized, boolean sticky, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("broadcastIntent");
synchronized(this) {
intent = verifyBroadcastLocked(intent);

final ProcessRecord callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
int res = broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp,
callerApp != null ? callerApp.info.packageName : null,
intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
requiredPermissions, appOp, bOptions, serialized, sticky,
callingPid, callingUid, userId);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
return res;
}
}

ActivityManagerService# broadcastIntentLocked

// Figure out who all will receive this broadcast.
//静态注册
List receivers = null;
//动态注册
List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceivers = null;
// Need to resolve the intent to interested receivers...
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY)
== 0) {

receivers = collectReceiverComponents(intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users);
}
if (intent.getComponent() == null) {
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && callingUid == SHELL_UID) {
// Query one target user at a time, excluding shell-restricted users
for (int i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
if (mUserController.hasUserRestriction(
UserManager.DISALLOW_DEBUGGING_FEATURES, users[i])) {
continue;
}
List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceiversForUser =
mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, users[i]);
if (registeredReceivers == null) {
registeredReceivers = registeredReceiversForUser;
} else if (registeredReceiversForUser != null) {
registeredReceivers.addAll(registeredReceiversForUser);
}
}
} else {
registeredReceivers = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, userId);
}
}

// By default broadcasts do not go to stopped apps.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);

这句代码表示默认情况下广播不会发送给已经停止的应用.在Android 3.1中为Intent添加了两个标记位，分别是FLAG_EXCLUDE__PACKAGES和FLAG_STOPPED_PACKAGES， 用来控制广播是否要对处于停止状态的应用起作用，（这里是Android 8.0 两个标志位已经合并成一个了）。

在broadcastintentLocked的内部，会根据intent-filter查找出匹配的广播接收者并经过一系列的条件过滤，最终将满足条件的加入到BroadcastQueue 中，接着BroadcastQueue 就会将广播发送给相应的广播接收者。源码如下：

if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, receivers, resultTo, resultCode,
resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);

if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing ordered broadcast " + r
+ ": prev had " + queue.mOrderedBroadcasts.size());
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Enqueueing broadcast " + r.intent.getAction());

final BroadcastRecord oldRecord =
replacePending ? queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r) : null;
if (oldRecord != null) {
// Replaced, fire the result-to receiver.
if (oldRecord.resultTo != null) {
final BroadcastQueue oldQueue = broadcastQueueForIntent(oldRecord.intent);
try {
oldQueue.performReceiveLocked(oldRecord.callerApp, oldRecord.resultTo,
oldRecord.intent,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, null,
false, false, oldRecord.userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ queue.mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ intent, e);

}
}
} else {
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}

下面来看一下scheduleBroadcastsLocked发送过程

BroadcastQueue #scheduleBroadcastsLocked

public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Schedule broadcasts ["
+ mQueueName + "]: current="
+ mBroadcastsScheduled);

if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
return;
}
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}

BroadcastQueue 的scheduleBroadcastsLocked方法并没有立即发送广播，而是发送了一个BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG类型的消息，BroadcastQueue 收到消息后会调用processNextBroadcast方法。

private final class BroadcastHandler extends Handler {
public BroadcastHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper, null, true);
}

@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(
TAG_BROADCAST, "Received BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG");
processNextBroadcast(true);
} break;
case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
synchronized (mService) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(true);
}
} break;
}
}
}

BroadcastQueue #scheduleBroadcastsLocked

final void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized(mService) {
BroadcastRecord r;

if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "processNextBroadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "]: "
+ mParallelBroadcasts.size() + " parallel broadcasts, "
+ mOrderedBroadcasts.size() + " ordered broadcasts");

mService.updateCpuStats();

if (fromMsg) {
mBroadcastsScheduled = false;
}

// First, deliver any non-serialized broadcasts right away.
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() > 0) {
r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove(0);
r.dispatchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_PENDING),
System.identityHashCode(r));
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED),
System.identityHashCode(r));
}

final int N = r.receivers.size();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Processing parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Object target = r.receivers.get(i);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST)  Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering non-ordered on [" + mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ target + ": " + r);
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false, i);
}
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Done with parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}

// Now take care of the next serialized one...

// If we are waiting for a process to come up to handle the next
// broadcast, then do nothing at this point.  Just in case, we
// check that the process we're waiting for still exists.
if (mPendingBroadcast != null) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast [" + mQueueName + "]: waiting for "
+ mPendingBroadcast.curApp);

boolean isDead;
synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) {
ProcessRecord proc = mService.mPidsSelfLocked.get(mPendingBroadcast.curApp.pid);
isDead = proc == null || proc.crashing;
}
if (!isDead) {
// It's still alive, so keep waiting
return;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "pending app  ["
+ mQueueName + "]" + mPendingBroadcast.curApp
+ " died before responding to broadcast");
mPendingBroadcast.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
mPendingBroadcast.nextReceiver = mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex;
mPendingBroadcast = null;
}
}

boolean looped = false;

do {
if (mOrderedBroadcasts.size() == 0) {
// No more broadcasts pending, so all done!
mService.scheduleAppGcsLocked();
if (looped) {
// If we had finished the last ordered broadcast, then
// make sure all processes have correct oom and sched
// adjustments.
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
}
return;
}
r = mOrderedBroadcasts.get(0);
boolean forceReceive = false;

// Ensure that even if something goes awry with the timeout
// detection, we catch "hung" broadcasts here, discard them,
// and continue to make progress.
//
// This is only done if the system is ready so that PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED
// receivers don't get executed with timeouts. They're intended for
// one time heavy lifting after system upgrades and can take
// significant amounts of time.
int numReceivers = (r.receivers != null) ? r.receivers.size() : 0;
if (mService.mProcessesReady && r.dispatchTime > 0) {
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if ((numReceivers > 0) &&
(now > r.dispatchTime + (2*mTimeoutPeriod*numReceivers))) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Hung broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] discarded after timeout failure:"
+ " now=" + now
+ " dispatchTime=" + r.dispatchTime
+ " startTime=" + r.receiverTime
+ " intent=" + r.intent
+ " numReceivers=" + numReceivers
+ " nextReceiver=" + r.nextReceiver
+ " state=" + r.state);
broadcastTimeoutLocked(false); // forcibly finish this broadcast
forceReceive = true;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
}
}

if (r.state != BroadcastRecord.IDLE) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.d(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast("
+ mQueueName + ") called when not idle (state="
+ r.state + ")");
return;
}

if (r.receivers == null || r.nextReceiver >= numReceivers
|| r.resultAbort || forceReceive) {
// No more receivers for this broadcast!  Send the final
// result if requested...
if (r.resultTo != null) {
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Finishing broadcast [" + mQueueName + "] "
+ r.intent.getAction() + " app=" + r.callerApp);
performReceiveLocked(r.callerApp, r.resultTo,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode,
r.resultData, r.resultExtras, false, false, r.userId);
// Set this to null so that the reference
// (local and remote) isn't kept in the mBroadcastHistory.
r.resultTo = null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
r.resultTo = null;
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ r.intent, e);

}
}

if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Cancelling BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG");
cancelBroadcastTimeoutLocked();

if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Finished with ordered broadcast " + r);

// ... and on to the next...
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (r.intent.getComponent() == null && r.intent.getPackage() == null
&& (r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
// This was an implicit broadcast... let's record it for posterity.
mService.addBroadcastStatLocked(r.intent.getAction(), r.callerPackage,
r.manifestCount, r.manifestSkipCount, r.finishTime-r.dispatchTime);
}
mOrderedBroadcasts.remove(0);
r = null;
looped = true;
continue;
}
} while (r == null);

// Get the next receiver...
int recIdx = r.nextReceiver++;

// Keep track of when this receiver started, and make sure there
// is a timeout message pending to kill it if need be.
r.receiverTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (recIdx == 0) {
r.dispatchTime = r.receiverTime;
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_PENDING),
System.identityHashCode(r));
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED),
System.identityHashCode(r));
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Processing ordered broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
if (! mPendingBroadcastTimeoutMessage) {
long timeoutTime = r.receiverTime + mTimeoutPeriod;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Submitting BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG ["
+ mQueueName + "] for " + r + " at " + timeoutTime);
setBroadcastTimeoutLocked(timeoutTime);
}

final BroadcastOptions brOptions = r.options;
final Object nextReceiver = r.receivers.get(recIdx);

if (nextReceiver instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
// Simple case: this is a registered receiver who gets
// a direct call.
BroadcastFilter filter = (BroadcastFilter)nextReceiver;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST)  Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering ordered ["
+ mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ filter + ": " + r);
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, filter, r.ordered, recIdx);
if (r.receiver == null || !r.ordered) {
// The receiver has already finished, so schedule to
// process the next one.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Quick finishing ["
+ mQueueName + "]: ordered="
+ r.ordered + " receiver=" + r.receiver);
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
} else {
if (brOptions != null && brOptions.getTemporaryAppWhitelistDuration() > 0) {
scheduleTempWhitelistLocked(filter.owningUid,
brOptions.getTemporaryAppWhitelistDuration(), r);
}
}
return;
}

// Hard case: need to instantiate the receiver, possibly
// starting its application process to host it.

ResolveInfo info =
(ResolveInfo)nextReceiver;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.name);

boolean skip = false;
if (brOptions != null &&
(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
< brOptions.getMinManifestReceiverApiLevel() ||
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
> brOptions.getMaxManifestReceiverApiLevel())) {
skip = true;
}
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(info.activityInfo.permission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid,
info.activityInfo.exported);
if (!skip && perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (!info.activityInfo.exported) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " is not exported from uid " + info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid
+ " due to receiver " + component.flattenToShortString());
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + info.activityInfo.permission
+ " due to receiver " + component.flattenToShortString());
}
skip = true;
} else if (!skip && info.activityInfo.permission != null) {
final int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(info.activityInfo.permission);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(opCode, r.callingUid,
r.callerPackage) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
info.activityInfo.permission)
+ " due to registered receiver "
+ component.flattenToShortString());
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid != Process.SYSTEM_UID &&
r.requiredPermissions != null && r.requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.requiredPermissions.length; i++) {
String requiredPermission = r.requiredPermissions[i];
try {
perm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().
checkPermission(requiredPermission,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
UserHandle
.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
perm = PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires " + requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(requiredPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE && appOp != r.appOp
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(appOp,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, info.activityInfo.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
requiredPermission)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!skip && r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(r.appOp,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, info.activityInfo.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.opToName(r.appOp)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip) {
skip = !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
}
boolean isSingleton = false;
try {
isSingleton = mService.isSingleton(info.activityInfo.processName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo,
info.activityInfo.name, info.activityInfo.flags);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, e.getMessage());
skip = true;
}
if ((info.activityInfo.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER) != 0) {
if (ActivityManager.checkUidPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: Receiver " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requests FLAG_SINGLE_USER, but app does not hold "
+ android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS);
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.isInstantApp()
&& r.callingUid != info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent
+ " to " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " Instant Apps do not support manifest receivers");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && r.callerInstantApp
&& (info.activityInfo.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APP) == 0
&& r.callingUid != info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent
+ " to " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires receiver have visibleToInstantApps set"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip) {
r.manifestCount++;
} else {
r.manifestSkipCount++;
}
if (r.curApp != null && r.curApp.crashing) {
// If the target process is crashing, just skip it.
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver ordered [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + r.curApp + ": process crashing");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip) {
boolean isAvailable = false;
try {
isAvailable = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().isPackageAvailable(
info.activityInfo.packageName,
UserHandle.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
} catch (Exception e) {
// all such failures mean we skip this receiver
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception getting recipient info for "
+ info.activityInfo.packageName, e);
}
if (!isAvailable) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Skipping delivery to " + info.activityInfo.packageName + " / "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid
+ " : package no longer available");
skip = true;
}
}

// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we drop
// the broadcast and if the calling app is in the foreground and the broadcast is
// explicit we launch the review UI passing it a pending intent to send the skipped
// broadcast.
if (mService.mPermissionReviewRequired && !skip) {
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r,
info.activityInfo.packageName, UserHandle.getUserId(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid))) {
skip = true;
}
}

// This is safe to do even if we are skipping the broadcast, and we need
// this information now to evaluate whether it is going to be allowed to run.
final int receiverUid = info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
// If it's a singleton, it needs to be the same app or a special app
if (r.callingUid != Process.SYSTEM_UID && isSingleton
&& mService.isValidSingletonCall(r.callingUid, receiverUid)) {
info.activityInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(info.activityInfo, 0);
}
String targetProcess = info.activityInfo.processName;
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, false);

if (!skip) {
final int allowed = mService.getAppStartModeLocked(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, info.activityInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, -1, true, false);
if (allowed != ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_NORMAL) {
// We won't allow this receiver to be launched if the app has been
// completely disabled from launches, or it was not explicitly sent
// to it and the app is in a state that should not receive it
// (depending on how getAppStartModeLocked has determined that).
if (allowed == ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_DISABLED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Background execution disabled: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString());
skip = true;
} else if (((r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_EXCLUDE_BACKGROUND) != 0)
|| (r.intent.getComponent() == null
&& r.intent.getPackage() == null
&& ((r.intent.getFlags()
& Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_INCLUDE_BACKGROUND) == 0)
&& !isSignaturePerm(r.requiredPermissions))) {
mService.addBackgroundCheckViolationLocked(r.intent.getAction(),
component.getPackageName());
Slog.w(TAG, "Background execution not allowed: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString());
skip = true;
}
}
}

if (skip) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST)  Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Skipping delivery of ordered [" + mQueueName + "] "
+ r + " for whatever reason");
r.delivery[recIdx] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
return;
}

r.delivery[recIdx] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.APP_RECEIVE;
r.curComponent = component;
r.curReceiver = info.activityInfo;
if (DEBUG_MU && r.callingUid > UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE) {
Slog.v(TAG_MU, "Updated broadcast record activity info for secondary user, "
+ info.activityInfo + ", callingUid = " + r.callingUid + ", uid = "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
}

if (brOptions != null && brOptions.getTemporaryAppWhitelistDuration() > 0) {
scheduleTempWhitelistLocked(receiverUid,
brOptions.getTemporaryAppWhitelistDuration(), r);
}

// Broadcast is being executed, its package can't be stopped.
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
r.curComponent.getPackageName(), false, UserHandle.getUserId(r.callingUid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ r.curComponent.getPackageName() + ": " + e);
}

// Is this receiver's application already running?
if (app != null && app.thread != null && !app.killed) {
try {
app.addPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.versionCode, mService.mProcessStats);
processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when sending broadcast to "
+ r.curComponent, e);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Failed sending broadcast to "
+ r.curComponent + " with " + r.intent, e);
// If some unexpected exception happened, just skip
// this broadcast.  At this point we are not in the call
// from a client, so throwing an exception out from here
// will crash the entire system instead of just whoever
// sent the broadcast.
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
// We need to reset the state if we failed to start the receiver.
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}

// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}

// Not running -- get it started, to be executed when the app comes up.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST)  Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Need to start app ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + targetProcess + " for broadcast " + r);
if ((r.curApp=mService.startProcessLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo, true,
r.intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND,
"broadcast", r.curComponent,
(r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) != 0, false, false))
== null) {
// Ah, this recipient is unavailable.  Finish it if necessary,
// and mark the broadcast record as ready for the next.
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to launch app "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName + "/"
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid + " for broadcast "
+ r.intent + ": process is bad");
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}

mPendingBroadcast = r;
mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex = recIdx;
}
}

可以看到，无序广播存储在mParallelBroadcasts中，系统会遍历mParallelBroadcasts并将其中的广播发送给它们所有的广播接收者，具体的发送过程是通过deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked方法来实现的，下面就来看一下这个方法

BroadcastQueue #deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked

private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered, int index) {
boolean skip = false;
if (filter.requiredPermission != null) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(filter.requiredPermission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + filter.requiredPermission
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
} else {
final int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(filter.requiredPermission);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(opCode, r.callingUid,
r.callerPackage) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
filter.requiredPermission)
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
}
}
}
if (!skip && r.requiredPermissions != null && r.requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.requiredPermissions.length; i++) {
String requiredPermission = r.requiredPermissions[i];
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(requiredPermission,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires " + requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(requiredPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE && appOp != r.appOp
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
requiredPermission)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!skip && (r.requiredPermissions == null || r.requiredPermissions.length == 0)) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(null,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: security check failed when receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(r.appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.opToName(r.appOp)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}

if (!mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, filter.receiverList.uid)) {
skip = true;
}

if (!skip && (filter.receiverList.app == null || filter.receiverList.app.killed
|| filter.receiverList.app.crashing)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + filter.receiverList + ": process gone or crashing");
skip = true;
}

// Ensure that broadcasts are only sent to other Instant Apps if they are marked as
// visible to Instant Apps.
final boolean visibleToInstantApps =
(r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) != 0;

if (!skip && !visibleToInstantApps && filter.instantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid != r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " not specifying FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS");
skip = true;
}

if (!skip && !filter.visibleToInstantApp && r.callerInstantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid != r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires receiver be visible to instant apps"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}

if (skip) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}

// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we drop
// the broadcast and if the calling app is in the foreground and the broadcast is
// explicit we launch the review UI passing it a pending intent to send the skipped
// broadcast.
if (mService.mPermissionReviewRequired) {
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r, filter.packageName,
filter.owningUserId)) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}
}

r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;

// If this is not being sent as an ordered broadcast, then we
// don't want to touch the fields that keep track of the current
// state of ordered broadcasts.
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = filter.receiverList.receiver.asBinder();
r.curFilter = filter;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = r;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_IN_RECEIVE;
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
// Bump hosting application to no longer be in background
// scheduling class.  Note that we can't do that if there
// isn't an app...  but we can only be in that case for
// things that directly call the IActivityManager API, which
// are already core system stuff so don't matter for this.
r.curApp = filter.receiverList.app;
filter.receiverList.app.curReceivers.add(r);
mService.updateOomAdjLocked(r.curApp, true);
}
}
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering to " + filter + " : " + r);
if (filter.receiverList.app != null && filter.receiverList.app.inFullBackup) {
// Skip delivery if full backup in progress
// If it's an ordered broadcast, we need to continue to the next receiver.
if (ordered) {
skipReceiverLocked(r);
}
} else {
performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId);
}
if (ordered) {
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_DONE_RECEIVE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure sending broadcast " + r.intent, e);
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = null;
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
filter.receiverList.app.curReceivers.remove(r);
}
}
}
}

它内部的performReceiveLocked来负责处理

BroadcastQueue #performReceiveLocked

void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
// Send the intent to the receiver asynchronously using one-way binder calls.
if (app != null) {
if (app.thread != null) {
// If we have an app thread, do the call through that so it is
// correctly ordered with other one-way calls.
try {
app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.repProcState);
// TODO: Uncomment this when (b/28322359) is fixed and we aren't getting
// DeadObjectException when the process isn't actually dead.
//} catch (DeadObjectException ex) {
// Failed to call into the process.  It's dying so just let it die and move on.
//    throw ex;
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Failed to call into the process. It's either dying or wedged. Kill it gently.
synchronized (mService) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't deliver broadcast to " + app.processName
+ " (pid " + app.pid + "). Crashing it.");
app.scheduleCrash("can't deliver broadcast");
}
throw ex;
}
} else {
// Application has died. Receiver doesn't exist.
throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
}

由于接收广播会掉漆应用程序，因此app.thread不为null，这里的app.thread指的是ActivityThread

ActivityThread

ActivityThread#scheduleRegisteredReceiver

ActivityThread的scheduleRegisteredReceiver实现如下，它通过IntentReceiver来实现广播的接收

// This function exists to make sure all receiver dispatching is
// correctly ordered, since these are one-way calls and the binder driver
// applies transaction ordering per object for such calls.
public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}

LoadedApk

LoadedApk#InnerReceiver#performReceive

receiver.performReceive的实现如下：

final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher> mDispatcher;
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef;

InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) {
mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher>(rd);
mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null;
}
@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
rd = null;
} else {
rd = mDispatcher.get();
}
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered.  Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
}

receiver.performReceive最终会调用LoadedApk的performReceive方法

LoadedApk#ReceiverDispatcher#performReceive

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
}
}
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}

上述代码会创建一个Args 对象并通过 mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())，mActivityThread是一个Handler，实际上就是ActivityThread中的mH，mH的类型是ActivityThread的内部类H。其中Args对象的getRunnable实现如下：

ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);

很显然，这个时候 receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);执行了，也就是说应用已经收到广播了，同时onReceiver方法是在广播接收者的主线程中被调用的。