springMVC使用html视图配置详解

最近上班开发的任务不多，于是搞自己的项目了，准备用springMVC，但是想用html作视图，但是 一直发现访问可以进controller，但是不能找到html，很郁闷，经过一个多小时的研究终于解决了这个问题。下面附一下我的 配置。   首先是web.xml的配置：  [html] view plain copy<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="2.5"   
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
      
     <display-name>circcenter</display-name>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/admin/login.html</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
      
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern<
24000
/span>>  
        <url-pattern>*.pdf</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.java</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.class</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.et</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
     
  <!-- springMVC DispatcherServlet配置 -->  
    <servlet>    
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
    </servlet>    
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>    
      
     <filter>  
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
  <init-param>  
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
  </init-param>  
  <init-param>  
   <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
   <param-value>true</param-value>  
  </init-param>  
 </filter>  
   
 <filter-mapping>  
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
 </filter-mapping>  
   
 <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
 <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
 </listener>  
   
</web-app>  

[html] view plain copy<servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.pdf</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.java</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.class</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.et</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
这一段是让tomcat的默认servlet处理静态资源，当然这样并不好，默认的servlet处理静态文件的性能不怎么样，建议使用<mvc:resources /> 标签去配置，具体的配置见这篇文章http://sb33060418.iteye.com/blog/1902442。
  接下来是springMVC-servlet文件： [html] view plain copy<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task   
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">  
        
     <!--<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />    
      <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />    
      <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />   
       -->  
        
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingshuang.circ"/>  
        
      <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀  
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
      </bean>  
       -->  
       <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="order" value="10"></property>  
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html"></property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  
当然springMVC也支持多视图，比如json、pdf、jsp等等，具体配置大家可以看一下这篇文章：http://loushi135.iteye.com/blog/1676280以下是控制器代码：[java] view plain copy@Controller  
@RequestMapping(value="/test")  
public class TestController {  
      
    /** 
     * 测试请求是否成功 
     * @author           
     * @version          
     * @since   V0.1 
     */  
    @RequestMapping(value="{testAdmin}", method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String testRequest(){  
        System.out.println("----------------请求成功----------------");  
        return "admin/login.<span style="font-family:Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;">html</span>";  
    }  
      
}  
html目录:


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OK,完毕！