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nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用

2018-01-15 11:29 344 查看

nginx中Geoip_module模块的使用

1.安装模块，nginx也是通过yum安装
yum install nginx-module-geoip -y

# 可以看到模块的链接库文件
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf modules]# pwd
/etc/nginx/modules
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf modules]# ls
ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so  ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so
ngx_http_geoip_module.so        ngx_stream_geoip_module.so

下载ip库信息文件并放在/etc/nginx/geoip/目录
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/geoip/
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf ~]# mv *.dat /etc/nginx/geoip/

2.Nginx.conf全局配置中添加 load_module /usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so; 配置

[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# cat ../nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  8;
load_module /usr/lib64/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3.配置访问接口
[root@test8_hadoop_kaf conf.d]# cat geo_test.conf
geoip_country /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoIP.dat;
geoip_city /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoLiteCity.dat;

server{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

location / {
if ($geoip_country_code != CN) {
return 403;
}

root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

location /myip {
default_type text/plain;
return 200 "$remote_addr $geoip_country_name $geoip_country_code $geoip_city";
}
}

国内测试

在国外测试
[root@u04mix03 ~]# curl http://es.chinasoft.com/myip 107.150.X.X United States US Los Angeles

[root@u04mix03 ~]# curl http://es.yayaim.com <html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>
</body>
</html>

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