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"CSRF token missing or incorrect."的解决方法.

2018-01-10 18:58 471 查看
现象:

Forbidden (403)
CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
Help
Reason given for failure:
CSRF token missing or incorrect.

In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:
Your browser is accepting cookies.
The view function uses RequestContext for the template, instead of Context.
In the template, there is a {% csrf_token %} template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL.
If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
You're seeing the help section of this page because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and only the initial error message will be displayed.
You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.

解决步骤:

1〉django工程settings.py

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',#确认存在
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)


2〉html中的form添加模板标签{% csrf_token %}

<form action="." method="post">{% csrf_token %}


3〉django工程views.py

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext

def some_view(request):
# ...
return render_to_response('my_template.html',
my_data_dictionary,
context_instance=RequestContext(request))


有疑问请戳Cross Site Request Forgery protection

P.S如果要屏蔽CSRF

方法1:注释掉django工程settings.py中

#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'


方法2:django工程views.py添加屏蔽装饰器

from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
@csrf_exempt
def some_view(request):
#...
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