ContainerBase.addChild:start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException

08-Jan-2018 18:09:35.325 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method manageApp

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

08-Jan-2018 18:09:35.330 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method createStandardContext

 javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method manageApp

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:308)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1702)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

... 33 more

出现这种问题检查以下几个地方：
1.web.xml的头文件版本是否正确，有些开发工具自动生成的web.xml头文件版本过低。
2.检查web.xml中声明的servlet、filter、和listener是否正确。<filter-name><url-pattern>等设置的对不对。
上面这个异常出现的时候，我检查了我的web.xml，发现filter配置错误

<!--<filter>
4000
-->
<!--<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>-->
<!--<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>-->
<!--<init-param>-->
<!--<param-name>encoding</param-name>-->
<!--<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>-->
<!--</init-param>-->
<!--<init-param>-->
<!--<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>-->
<!--<param-value>true</param-value>-->
<!--</init-param>-->
<!--</filter>-->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

发现我注释了<filter>却没注释掉<filter-mapping>
<filter><filter-mapping>是成对出现的,其中的 <filter-name>一样。<servlet>和<servlet-mapping>也一样。

3.最后一点比较悲了，可能是jar包解压错误。通常出现在maven工程里，有些jar明明下载下来了却不能使用，这种情况通常异常里会在异常中出现Zip或Jar开头的异常信息。这个时候先把pom.xml中的的依赖都注释掉，启动tomcat看一下，如果不报LifecycleException了(当然你不依赖的话容器启动会有其它异常，但只要不是LifecycleException了，就表示此异常是因为你的jar包引起的)，如果恰好新增了某个依赖后出现了异常，那就删掉它试试。如果不好排除，那就二分法吧。找到那个jar包后，把maven库中对应的包删了重新下一个，有时重新下也不行，你可以复制别人的或者换个版本