Oracle 11gR2 RAC 数据库不能连接(ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed)的解决

Oracle 11gR2 RAC 数据库不能连接(ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed)的解决

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 29 21:06:10 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect system/***@astt

ERROR:

ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

[root@rac01 app]# ls -ltr

drwxr-xr-x 3 root oinstall 4096
08-28 19:05 grid

drwxrwx--- 6 grid oinstall 4096
08-29 00:03 oraInventory

drwxrwxr-x 7 oracle oinstall 4096 08-29 00:20 oracle

[root@rac01 app]# chmod 755 oracle

[root@rac01 app]# chmod 755 grid

[root@rac01 app]# ls -ltr

drwxr-xr-x 3 root oinstall 4096
08-28 19:05 grid

drwxrwx--- 6 grid oinstall 4096
08-29 00:03 oraInventory

drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 4096 08-29 00:20 oracle

[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 29 21:28:23
2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights
reserved.

SQL> connect system/***@astt;

????

SQL>

SQL> select instance_name from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

astt1

astt2

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

astt1

SQL>

参考:

metalink [ID 1069517.1]:

Symptoms

In environment where listener home (including SCAN listener which
resides in Grid Infrastructure/ASM home) and database home are
owned by different OS user, ORA-12537 could happen when connecting
through listener, when creating database through DBCA, or when
installing database software and creating a database in
runInstaller. Job Role Separation is a typical example as SCAN and
local grid home listener is owned differently than database.

Error detail
12537, 00000, "TNS:connection closed"

// *Cause: "End of file" condition has been reached; partner has
disconnected.

// *Action: None needed; this is an information message.
Before the error is reported, connection could hang for a
while, and a core file may also be generated.
Screen output:

SQL> conn system/xxx@OSES

ERROR:

ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed
OR
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.db11.db

CRS-5011: Check of resource db11 failed: details at ..

CRS-2674: Start of ora.db11.db on racnode1 failed

ORA-12546: TNS:permission denied

listener_scann.log or listener.log

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00516: Permission denied

Linux Error: 13: Permission
denied
OR
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client
connection

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00517: Lost contact

Linux Error: 32: Broken
pipe

runInstaller error if installing
INFO: Starting Output Reader Threads for process
/ocw/grid/bin/kfod

INFO: Parsing KFOD-00300: OCI error [-1] [OCI error] [ORA-12547:
TNS:lost contact

INFO: Parsing ] [12547]

INFO: Parsing

INFO: The process /ocw/grid/bin/kfod exited with code 1

..

SEVERE: [FATAL] [INS-30502] No ASM disk group found.

CAUSE: There were no disk
groups managed by the ASM instance +ASM1.
Cause
1. Listener owner (including SCAN listener) can not access
oracle binary in database home:
As listener owner:

$ ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle

ls: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle: Permission
denied

2. Oracle binary in database home has wrong permission:

ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwxr-x--x 1 oracle asmadmin 184286251 Aug 9
16:25 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle
The permission "-rwxr-x--x" is wrong as it's missing suid bit,
oracle binary should have permission of 6751:

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 184286251 Aug 9
16:25 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle
Note: If Job Role Separation is in place, the group will be ,
otherwise it will be

3. File System for database home does not support setuid/suid or
has nosetuid/nosuid set:

mount| grep

/home/oracle on /dev/dsk/diskoracle read/write/nosuid..
Solution

Solution is to make sure file system for database home has
setuid/suid set, database binary($RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle) has
correct ownership and permission, and listener owner is able to
access database oracle binary (as listener owner, "ls -l
$RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle" will tell)
If its Job Role Separation environment, please refer to the
following document:
Oracle® Grid Infrastructure

Installation Guide

11g Release 2 (11.2)
Oracle ASM Job Role Separation Option with SYSASM

官方解释如下：

Applies to:

Oracle Net Services - Version: 8.1.7.0
to 11.2.0.1 - Release: 8.1.7 to 11.2

Generic UNIX

Checked for relevance on 30-Apr-2010

Symptoms

Connection to the database server fails with ORA-12546 or
ORA-12537

Local connections working fine but the connection via listener
fails with ORA-12537 or ORA-12547

[oracle@myhost]$ sqlplusmyuser/mypass@mytns

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on Fri Apr 30 21:32:18
2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

The listener log for the failing connection shows following
error message -

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client
connection

TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00516: Permission denied

Linux Error: 13: Permission denied

Or

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client
connection

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00517: Lost contact

IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 32: Broken pipe

Cause

Permissions on oracle binary ( $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle ) are not
set correctly.

Solution

The OS level error message in the listener log "Linux Error: 13:
Permission denied" indicates that the listener was not able to hand
off the connection to oracle processes or not able to spawn a new
dedicated user process because of lack of permission at the OS
level. To resolve the error -

1. Check and correct the permission on /var/tmp/.oracle
directory. Permissions on this directory should be 777 with sticky
bit set.

# chmod 01777 /var/tmp/.oracle

2. Check and correct permissions on $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
binary and make sure that it is set to 6751.

$ chmod 6751 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

检查自己环境，确实发现不是正确的权限

[root@ract1 bin]# pwd

/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin

[root@ract1 bin]# ls -la oracle

-rwxr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 228886426 Jan 7 15:46 oracle

[root@ract1 bin]# chmod 6751 oracle- -注意使用root用户给权限

[root@ract1 bin]# ls -la oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 228886426 Jan 7 15:46 oracle

修改后登陆正常：

[oracle@ract2 ~]$ sqlplussys/oracle@10.20.31.36:1521/racdbas
sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Thu Jan 17 14:48:25
2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit
Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage
Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>