let 39 Combination Sum
2018-01-06 22:23
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Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T. The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times. Note: All numbers (including target) will be positive integers. The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations. For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7, A solution set is: [ [7], [2, 2, 3] ]
主题思想: DFS 本质是回溯法,也可以理解为是一道搜索题,搜索所有可能的情况,这个过程需要回溯。这种题很常见,很典型。
class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) { List<List<Integer>> ans=new ArrayList<>(); Arrays.sort(candidates); backtrack(ans, new ArrayList<>(), candidates, target, 0); return ans; } public void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> ans,List<Integer> tmpList,int[] nums,int remain,int start){ if(remain<0) return ; else if(remain==0) ans.add(new ArrayList<>(tmpList)); else{ for(int i=start;i<nums.length;i++){ tmpList.add(nums[i]); backtrack(ans,tmpList,nums,remain-nums[i],i);// here start is important tmpList.remove(tmpList.size()-1); } } } }
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