caffe pycaffe以及matcaffe安装
2017-12-14 18:58
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caffe pycaffe以及matcaffe安装
0. 安装环境
Ubuntu: 16.04Python: 2.7
Caffe: latest
1. 安装依赖
1.1 基本依赖
# general dependencies sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev # Python-dev sudo apt-get install python-dev # for building the pycaffe interface. # Remaining dependencies, 14.04 sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
另外,如果使用Python接口,再安装个画图的依赖:
sudo apt-get install graphviz
1.2 Python依赖
如果需要使用Caffe的Python接口,那么需要安装如下Python包:Cython>=0.19.2
numpy>=1.7.1
scipy>=0.13.2
scikit-image>=0.9.3
matplotlib>=1.3.1
ipython>=3.0.0
h5py>=2.2.0
leveldb>=0.191
networkx>=1.8.1
nose>=1.3.0
pandas>=0.12.0
python-dateutil>=1.4,<2
protobuf>=2.5.0
python-gflags>=2.0
pyyaml>=3.10
Pillow>=2.3.0
six>=1.1.0
一键安装命令:
cd $CAFFE_ROOT/python for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do sudo pip install $req; done
另外,安装pydot用于绘图:
pip install pydot>=1.2.3
1.3 matlab依赖
安装好matlab即可2. 安装caffe
cd $caffe目录 # 配置Makefile.config cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config # uncomment CPU_ONLY := 1 in Makefile.config.(仅CPU模式) # uncomment OPENCV_VERSION := 3 if you're using OpenCV 3 # 编译 make clean make all -j 8 # 测试 make test -j 8 make runtest -j 8
3. 安装 pycaffe 以及 matcaffe
3.2 pycaffe
# set your PYTHON paths in Makefile.config(python 2已经默认配置好了,如果使用python3 需要再配置一下) make pycaffe make pytest
3.1 matcaffe
# 在/etc/profile中配置PATH export PATH = /mnt/sda4/MATLAB/R2015b/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile # uncomment MATLAB_DIR := $YOUR MATLAB PATH, AND MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin. MATLAB_DIR := /mnt/sda4/MATLAB/R2015b # set MATLAB_DIR in Makefile.config make matcaffe make mattest
4. 安装遇到的问题
4.1 did not match C++ signature
错误 信息:====================================================================== ERROR: test_save_and_read (test_net.TestNet) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/fujie/tuguanghui/caffe/python/caffe/test/test_net.py", line 141, in test_save_and_read self.net.save(f.name) ArgumentError: Python argument types in Net.save(Net, str) did not match C++ signature: save(caffe::Net<float>, std::string) ====================================================================== ERROR: test_save_hdf5 (test_net.TestNet) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/fujie/tuguanghui/caffe/python/caffe/test/test_net.py", line 158, in test_save_hdf5 self.net.save_hdf5(f.name) ArgumentError: Python argument types in Net.save_hdf5(Net, str) did not match C++ signature: save_hdf5(caffe::Net<float>, std::string)
解决方法
上述问题是由于Boost版本的问题,安装boost_1_60_0来解决。
wget -o http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.60.0/boost_1_60_0.tar.gz/download tar xzvf boost_1_60_0.tar.gz cd boost_1_60_0/ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential g++ python-dev autotools-dev libicu-dev build-essential libbz2-dev libboost-all-dev . ./bootstrap.sh ./b2 sudo ./b2 install sudo ldconfig -v # 更新动态链接库
附: Makefile.config参考
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome! # cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN). # USE_CUDNN := 1 # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support). CPU_ONLY := 1 # uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers # USE_OPENCV := 0 USE_LEVELDB := 0 USE_LMDB := 1 # uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary) # You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any # possibility of simultaneous read and write # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1 # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3 OPENCV_VERSION := 3 # To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following. # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++ # CUSTOM_CXX := g++ # CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need. CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead: # CUDA_DIR := /usr # CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them. # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility. #CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \ -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \ -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \ -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50 # BLAS choice: # atlas for ATLAS (default) # mkl for MKL # open for OpenBlas BLAS := atlas # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories. # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS # (which should work)! # BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas # BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas # Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib # This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface. # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin. MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015b # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface. # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h. PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path: # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root. # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda # PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \ # Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2) # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \ # /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib. PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib # Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only) # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib # Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs) # WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 # Whatever else you find you need goes here. INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial # If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib # NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL) # https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0) # USE_NCCL := 1 # Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths. # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.) # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1 # N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean` BUILD_DIR := build DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute # Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171 # DEBUG := 1 # The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests. TEST_GPUID := 0 # enable pretty build (comment to see full commands) Q ?= @
参考文献
[1]安装boost参考相关文章推荐
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