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POJ 刷题系列:2262. Goldbach's Conjecture

2017-12-10 21:20 316 查看

POJ 刷题系列:2262. Goldbach’s Conjecture

传送门:POJ 2262. Goldbach’s Conjecture

题意:

给定一个大于4的数num,求两个奇素数使得num = p1 + p2.

思路:

打一个素数表,枚举小于num的素数p1,接着二分查找num-p2是否在素数表中,有则输出答案。

代码如下:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main{

String INPUT = "./data/judge/201712/P2262.txt";

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new Main().run();
}

static final int MAX_N = 1000000 + 16;
boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[MAX_N];
int[] primes = new int[MAX_N];
int tot;

void seive() {
Arrays.fill(isPrime, true);
for (int i = 2; i < MAX_N; ++i) {
if (isPrime[i]) {
primes[tot++] = i;
for (int j = 2 * i; j < MAX_N; j += i) {
isPrime[j] = false;
}
}
}
}

void solve(int num) {

for (int i = 0; i < tot && primes[i] < num; ++i) {
int p1 = primes[i];
int idx = Arrays.binarySearch(primes, 0, tot, num - p1);
if (idx >= 0) {
out.println(num + " = " + p1 + " + " + (num - p1));
return;
}
}
out.println("Goldbach's conjecture is wrong.");
}

void read() {
seive();
while (true) {
int num = ni();
if (num == 0) break;
solve(num);
}
}

FastScanner in;
PrintWriter out;

void run() throws IOException {
boolean oj;
try {
oj = ! System.getProperty("user.dir").equals("F:\\oxygen_workspace\\Algorithm");
} catch (Exception e) {
oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
}

InputStream is = oj ? System.in : new FileInputStream(new File(INPUT));
in = new FastScanner(is);
out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
read();
out.flush();
if (!oj){
System.out.println("[" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - s) + "ms]");
}
}

public boolean more(){
return in.hasNext();
}

public int ni(){
return in.nextInt();
}

public long nl(){
return in.nextLong();
}

public double nd(){
return in.nextDouble();
}

public String ns(){
return in.nextString();
}

public char nc(){
return in.nextChar();
}

class FastScanner {
BufferedReader br;
StringTokenizer st;
boolean hasNext;

public FastScanner(InputStream is) throws IOException {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
hasNext = true;
}

public String nextToken() {
while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
try {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
} catch (Exception e) {
hasNext = false;
return "##";
}
}
return st.nextToken();
}

String next = null;
public boolean hasNext(){
next = nextToken();
return hasNext;
}

public int nextInt() {
if (next == null){
hasNext();
}
String more = next;
next = null;
return Integer.parseInt(more);
}

public long nextLong() {
if (next == null){
hasNext();
}
String more = next;
next = null;
return Long.parseLong(more);
}

public double nextDouble() {
if (next == null){
hasNext();
}
String more = next;
next = null;
return Double.parseDouble(more);
}

public String nextString(){
if (next == null){
hasNext();
}
String more = next;
next = null;
return more;
}

public char nextChar(){
if (next == null){
hasNext();
}
String more = next;
next = null;
return more.charAt(0);
}
}

static class D{

public static void pp(int[][] board, int row, int col) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}

public static void pp(char[][] board, int row, int col) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}

static class ArrayUtils {

public static void fill(int[][] f, int value) {
for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
Arrays.fill(f[i], value);
}
}

public static void fill(int[][][] f, int value) {
for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
fill(f[i], value);
}
}

public static void fill(int[][][][] f, int value) {
for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
fill(f[i], value);
}
}
}

static class Num{
public static <K> void inc(Map<K, Integer> mem, K k) {
if (!mem.containsKey(k)) mem.put(k, 0);
mem.put(k, mem.get(k) + 1);
}
}
}


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