在celipse上搭建ssm框架，并整合freemarker

在celipse上搭建ssm框架，并整合freemarker

[TOC]

数据库是mysql，用maven管理jar包

一、在pom文件中引入需要的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.djj.maven.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>test_20171207</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test_20171207 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<!-- 设置jar包版本号 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<!-- freemarker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<!-- druid数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<!-- log4j 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-maven-plugin -->
<!-- maven-jetty插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>test_20171207</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

说明：pom文件最后一部分，是设置了使用maven的jetty插件进行部署，没有使用tomcat来进行部署。如果读者不习惯这种方式，可以去掉节点的部分，然后在tomcat或其他容器上部署。

二、整合spring和mybatis

数据库连接配置文件

注：本文采用阿里的druid数据库连接池
app.properties

# 数据库连接配置
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username=root
password=123456
filters: stat
maxActive: 20
initialSize: 1
maxWait: 60000
minIdle: 10
maxIdle: 15
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 'x'
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
removeAbandoned: true
removeAbandonedTimeout: 1800
logAbandoned: true

spring-mybatis的整合配置文件

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myjava"/>

<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:spring/app.properties"/>
</bean>

<!-- 阿里 druid 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method = "close" >
<!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
<property name = "url" value = "${url}" />
<property name = "username" value = "${username}" />
<property name = "password" value = "${password}" />
<property name = "driverClassName" value = "${driverClassName}" />
<property name = "filters" value = "${filters}" />
<!-- 最大并发连接数 -->
<property name = "maxActive" value = "${maxActive}" />
<!-- 初始化连接数量 -->
<property name = "initialSize" value = "${initialSize}" />
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name = "maxWait" value = "${maxWait}" />
<!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->
<property name = "minIdle" value = "${minIdle}" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value ="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value ="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
<property name = "validationQuery" value = "${validationQuery}" />
<property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${testWhileIdle}" />
<property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${testOnBorrow}" />
<property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${testOnReturn}" />
<property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value ="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />
<!-- 打开 removeAbandoned 功能 -->
<property name = "removeAbandoned" value = "${removeAbandoned}" />
<!-- 1800 秒，也就是 30 分钟 -->
<property name = "removeAbandonedTimeout" value ="${removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
<!-- 关闭 abanded 连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name = "logAbandoned" value = "${logAbandoned}" />
</bean>

<!-- spring整合mybatis -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/myjava/mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>

<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.myjava.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

</beans>

三、整合springMVC

spring-mvc配置文件
spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 
<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myjava.controller" />

<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- freemarker的配置属性 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/template/" />
<property name="freemarkerSettings">
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
<prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files.
If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the
resource bundle resolver. -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
<property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="cache" value="true" />
<property name="prefix" value="" />
<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- <bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean> -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>

</beans>

四、配置web.xml中的filter和servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

五、对应的controller的方法

/**
*
*/
package com.myjava.controller;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.myjava.entity.AccountInfo;
import com.myjava.service.AccountInfoService;

/**
* @author
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountInfoController {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AccountInfoController.class);

@Autowired
private AccountInfoService accountService;

/*
*这里使用ModelAndView和Model两种方法都是可以的
*/
@RequestMapping("/getinfo")
public ModelAndView getAccountInfo(){
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
AccountInfo entity = accountService.getAccountInfoById(1);
model.addObject("userinfo", entity);
model.setViewName("index");
return model;
}

@RequestMapping("detail")
public String getDetail(Model model){
AccountInfo entity = accountService.getAccountInfoById(1);
model.addAttribute("userinfo",entity);
return "index";
}
}

六、以下是我的代码结构