linux(centos6.5)下nginx安装
2017-12-04 13:42
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下载&安装
安装nginx版本为1.9.3,下载地址将安装包放至目录/opt/package目录下,进入此目录,执行:
cd /opt/package tar zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz -c /opt/srcpackage/
创建安装目录:
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
进入解压目录执行以下命令:
#进入解压目录 cd /opt/nginx-1.9.3 #指定安装位置 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream #编译 make #安装 make install
配置
修改配置文件:vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将内容替换为:
user root; worker_processes auto; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 600; types_hash_max_size 2048; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; }
创建某应用的配置文件:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/js.conf
内容为(示例):
server { listen 80; server_name 10.10.10.45; location / { proxy_set_header Connection ""; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; } location ^~ /ws/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/ws/; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } }
将nginx加入服务
创建文件vim /etc/init.d/nginx
将下面内容粘贴进去:
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " $nginxd -s reload #if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`" RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
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