HDOJ-1711 Number Sequence (kmp模板)
2017-11-27 11:40
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Number Sequence
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], …… , a
, and b[1], b[2], …… , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], …… , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], …… , a
. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], …… , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6
-1
题意:
第一行给出样例数
第二行给处pattern串和目标串的长度
第三行输入目标串
第四行输入模板串
输出匹配到的第一个位置
题解:
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], …… , a
, and b[1], b[2], …… , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], …… , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], …… , a
. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], …… , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6
-1
题意:
第一行给出样例数
第二行给处pattern串和目标串的长度
第三行输入目标串
第四行输入模板串
输出匹配到的第一个位置
题解:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 1e7; int t , p , Next ;//t为target串,p为pattern串 int n, m;//n为target串长度,m为pattern串长度 void next() {//next[i]表示i长度的匹配串所拥有的 最长相同前缀后缀 长度 Next[0] = -1; int i = 0, j = -1;//i为pattern串的指针,j为Next数组的指针 while (i < m) {//没有到pattern的末尾 if (j == -1 || p[i] == p[j]) {//当前位置匹配 i++; //移动到下一个位置 j++;//匹配个数增加 Next[i] = j;//i位置的匹配数为j } else j = Next[j];//不匹配就向前回溯 } } int KMP() { int i = 0, j = 0; next(); while (i < n) {//还没匹配完 if (t[i] == p[j] || j == -1) i++, j++;//匹配成功 else j = Next[j];//回溯 if (j == m) return i - (m - 1);//返回匹配成功的开头位置 } return -1; } int main() { int cases; cin >> cases; while (cases--) { cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &t[i]); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) scanf("%d", &p[i]); if (m > n) cout << -1 << endl; else { cout << KMP() << endl; } } return 0; }
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