usaco - Zero Sum
2017-11-19 21:21
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Consider the sequence of digits from 1 through N (where N=9) in increasing order: 1 2 3 ... N.
Now insert either a `+' for addition or a `-' for subtraction or a ` ' [blank] to run the digits together between each pair of digits (not in front of the first digit). Calculate the result that of the expression
and see if you get zero.
Write a program that will find all sequences of length N that produce a zero sum.
k:表示数字几
sum:表示当前的和
num:表示当前加到的数
eg:dfs(2,1,2)表示当前加完了1,该加数2了
犯的错误:
之前写dfs结束条件的时候写成
所以dfs要保证有结束的条件。
另外初始化字符数组用memset。
Now insert either a `+' for addition or a `-' for subtraction or a ` ' [blank] to run the digits together between each pair of digits (not in front of the first digit). Calculate the result that of the expression
and see if you get zero.
Write a program that will find all sequences of length N that produce a zero sum.
PROGRAM NAME: zerosum
INPUT FORMAT
A single line with the integer N (3 <= N <= 9).SAMPLE INPUT (file zerosum.in)
7
OUTPUT FORMAT
In ASCII order, show each sequence that can create 0 sum with a `+', `-', or ` ' between each pair of numbers.SAMPLE OUTPUT (file zerosum.out)
1+2-3+4-5-6+71+2-3-4+5+6-71-2 3+4+5+6+71-2 3-4 5+6 71-2+3+4-5+6-71-2-3-4-5+6+7
k:表示数字几
sum:表示当前的和
num:表示当前加到的数
eg:dfs(2,1,2)表示当前加完了1,该加数2了
犯的错误:
之前写dfs结束条件的时候写成
if(k==n&&sum+num==0){ puts(a); return ; }这样是错误的,因为(k==n&&sum+num!=0)这个情况没有考虑,k会一直增大。
所以dfs要保证有结束的条件。
另外初始化字符数组用memset。
/* ID: LANG:C++ PROG:zerosum */ #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> char a[50]; int n; void dfs(int k,int sum,int num){ if(k==n){ if(sum+num==0)puts(a); return ; } a[2*k-1]=' '; dfs(k+1,sum,num>0?num*10+k+1:10*num-k-1); a[2*k-1]='+'; dfs(k+1,sum+num,k+1); a[2*k-1]='-'; dfs(k+1,sum+num,-k-1); } int main() { freopen("zerosum.in", "r", stdin); freopen("zerosum.out", "w", stdout); scanf("%d",&n); memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ a[2*i]=i+'1'; } dfs(1,0,1); return 0; }
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