Shell 自动化安装Apache，并配置虚拟主机

（一）Apache安装思路
（1） 安装必要组件
wget openssl* gcc

（2）关闭防火墙和Selinux

service iptables stop setenforce 0

（3）下载Apache源码文件，并解压

（4）预编译 编译 安装Apache
预编译时，添加必要组件
--enable so --enable rewrite --enable

（5）
编辑Apache主配置文件httpd.conf ,取消主配置文件中Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
这句话的#注释行

（6）编辑虚拟主机配置文件httpd-vhosts.conf

（7） 创建网站发布目录 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/

（8） 创建虚拟主机日志目录 /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1

（9） 在网站发布目录下创建index文件

（10）启动Apache验证配置结果

二 Shell 安装Apache 实战演练

#! /bin/bash #2017年11月13日15:10:43 #atuo apache v1 #by author daqi ############## yum install vim -y yum install wget -y yum install gcc -y yum install openssl* -y yum install lrzsz -y service iptables stop setenforce 0 下载Apache配置文件 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz tar -xzf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz 解压Apache cd httpd-2.2.34 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl make make install 预编译 编译 安装 cd /usr/local/apache2/conf 把Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ，这句话加入到httpd.conf配置文件中 echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf echo "NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin daqi@eastmoney.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1" ServerName www.jf1.com ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log" CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin daqi@eastmoney.com DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2" ServerName www.jf2.com ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log" CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common </VirtualHost> ">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 配置虚拟主机 mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1 创建发布目录 mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2 mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf1 创建日志目录 mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/logs/jf2 echo " this is jf1 test page ">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf1/index.html 在发布目录下创建index文件 echo " this is jf2 test page ">/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

#! /bin/bash #2017年11月13日15:10:43 #atuo apache v2 #by author daqi ############## APACHE_LIB="wget gcc openssl*" APACHE_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd" APACHE_SOFT="httpd-1.2.34.tar.gz" APACHE_DIR2="usr/local/apache2" DOMAIN_V1="$DOMAIN_V1" DOMAIN_V2="$DOMAIN_V2" yum install $APACHE_LIB -y service iptables stop setenforce 0 wget $APACHE_URL/$APACHE_SOFT tar -xzf $APACHE_SOFT cd httpd-2.2.34 ./configure --prefix=/$APACHE_DIR2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl make make install cd /$APACHE_DIR2/conf echo "Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf">>httpd.conf echo "NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin daqi@eastmoney.com DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1" ServerName $DOMAIN_V1 ErrorLog "logs/jf1/error_log" CustomLog "logs/jf1/access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin daqi@eastmoney.com DocumentRoot "/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2" ServerName $DOMAIN_V2 ErrorLog "logs/jf2/error_log" CustomLog "logs/jf2/access_log" common </VirtualHost> ">extra/httpd-vhosts.conf mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1 mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2 mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf1 mkdir -p /$APACHE_DIR2/logs/jf2 echo " this is jf1 test page ">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf1/index.html echo " this is jf2 test page ">/$APACHE_DIR2/htdocs/jf2/index.html

验证配置结果是否正确
（1）查看Apache进程是否启动 ps -ef |grep vsftpd

（2）查看80端口是否监听 netstat -ntl |grep 80