POJ 1328 Radar Installation(贪心——最少区间选点覆盖)
2017-11-14 14:18
274 查看
Radar Installation
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 93549 Accepted: 20884
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. “-1” installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1
1 2
0 2
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
Source
Beijing 2002
题意 给你N个点的直角坐标,用半径为d,圆心在x轴的圆包括它们 求最小的圆的个数
做法:根据勾股定理求出每个点在x轴上能被覆盖的范围,求这么多区间最少的点覆盖
1、对这些区间按左端点排序
2、取每次覆盖区间的最右能覆盖到的端点tmp
对下一个区间有三种情况
1 2情况都可覆盖到,但是1的情况是右端点缩小了,就要把tmp赋值为b
3的情况是这个区间和当前的覆盖区间无交集,就要开一个新的区间了
PS : 一开始tmp声明成了Int死都过不了 gg
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 93549 Accepted: 20884
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. “-1” installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1
1 2
0 2
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
Source
Beijing 2002
题意 给你N个点的直角坐标,用半径为d,圆心在x轴的圆包括它们 求最小的圆的个数
做法:根据勾股定理求出每个点在x轴上能被覆盖的范围,求这么多区间最少的点覆盖
1、对这些区间按左端点排序
2、取每次覆盖区间的最右能覆盖到的端点tmp
对下一个区间有三种情况
1 2情况都可覆盖到,但是1的情况是右端点缩小了,就要把tmp赋值为b
3的情况是这个区间和当前的覆盖区间无交集,就要开一个新的区间了
PS : 一开始tmp声明成了Int死都过不了 gg
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <vector> #define maxn 10010 #define maxe 100010 typedef long long ll; using namespace std; const double eps=1e-5; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f; struct Node { double x,y; double a,b; bool init(double d) { double t=d*d-y*y; if(t<0)return false; double c=sqrt(t); a=x-c; b=x+c; return true; } }node[maxn]; bool cmp(Node s,Node r) { return s.a<r.a; } int main() { int n; double d; int cas=1; //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); int flag=0; while(scanf("%d%lf",&n,&d)!=EOF) { if(n==0&&d==0)break; flag=0; if(d<0)flag=1; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%lf%lf",&node[i].x,&node[i].y); if(!node[i].init(d))flag=1; else if(abs(node[i].y)>d)flag=1; } printf("Case %d: ",cas++); if(flag){puts("-1");continue;} sort(node,node+n,cmp); double tmp = node[0].b; int ans=1; for(int i=1;i<n;i++) { if(tmp>node[i].b)tmp=node[i].b; else if(tmp<node[i].a) { ans++; tmp=node[i].b; } } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
相关文章推荐
- 百练+贪心区间选点+最少点覆盖尽量多的区间
- POJ 2437 Muddy Roads(贪心 最少固长线段覆盖区间)
- poj 2376 贪心(覆盖区间)
- tyvj 4757 Cleaning 用最少的线段覆盖全区间 贪心 小优化
- POJ1328 Radar Installation 【贪心·区间选点】
- Poj 1328 贪心之区间选点+勾股定理**
- POJ 1328 区间覆盖 贪心
- POJ1328 Radar Installation (区间选点问题,贪心)
- (水)POJ-2376 区间贪心,区间覆盖
- [poj 2376] Cleaning Shifts [最小区间覆盖 贪心]
- POJ - 2456/USACO - Feb05 Gold Aggressive cows 二分搜索+区间选点+贪心
- poj-1328 Radar Installation(贪心+区间选点)
- POJ 1328 Radar Installation (贪心,区间选点问题)
- POJ 2376 浅谈一类区间覆盖问题的贪心解法
- POJ 2376 Cleaning Shifts (贪心区间最少覆盖)
- POJ 1328 && NYOJ 891 - 贪心 区间选点问题
- POJ - 1328 Radar Installation(区间点覆盖问题,贪心)
- POJ 1328 Radar Installation(贪心+区间覆盖)
- POJ 1328 Radar Installation 贪心最少区间问题
- POJ 2376 Cleaning Shifts (贪心,区间覆盖)