LeetCode.599 Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists (经典:哈希表对字符串去重和List与数组间的转换)
2017-11-09 20:52
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题目:
Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.
You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum. If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume
there always exists an answer.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Note:
The length of both lists will be in the range of [1, 1000].
The length of strings in both lists will be in the range of [1, 30].
The index is starting from 0 to the list length minus 1.
No duplicates in both lists.
分析:
class Solution {
public String[] findRestaurant(String[] list1, String[] list2) {
//给定两个菜单的字符串数组,找出其中相同的菜单下标和最小的下标的菜单名,如果存在下标和相同,则全部输出
//注意:菜单项最多1000,每个菜单的名字最多30个字符,下标从0开始计算。每个菜单中不存在重复的菜单名。
//思路:先求出相同项,然后下标和相同的存入相同的List数组中
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();;
//参考队列
HashMap<String,Integer> hm=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
for(int i=0;i<list1.length;i++){
hm.put(list1[i],i);
}
int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for(int i=0;i<list2.length;i++){
Integer j=hm.get(list2[i]);
if(j!=null&&i+j<=min){
//清楚list中的数据
if(i+j<min){
//存在更小的,清空之前的
list.clear();
min=i+j;
}
//添加元素,相同下标和
list.add(list2[i]);
}
}
//输出结果
return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
}
Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.
You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum. If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume
there always exists an answer.
Example 1:
Input: ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"] ["Piatti", "The Grill at Torrey Pines", "Hungry Hunter Steakhouse", "Shogun"] Output: ["Shogun"] Explanation: The only restaurant they both like is "Shogun".
Example 2:
Input: ["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"] ["KFC", "Shogun", "Burger King"] Output: ["Shogun"] Explanation: The restaurant they both like and have the least index sum is "Shogun" with index sum 1 (0+1).
Note:
The length of both lists will be in the range of [1, 1000].
The length of strings in both lists will be in the range of [1, 30].
The index is starting from 0 to the list length minus 1.
No duplicates in both lists.
分析:
class Solution {
public String[] findRestaurant(String[] list1, String[] list2) {
//给定两个菜单的字符串数组,找出其中相同的菜单下标和最小的下标的菜单名,如果存在下标和相同,则全部输出
//注意:菜单项最多1000,每个菜单的名字最多30个字符,下标从0开始计算。每个菜单中不存在重复的菜单名。
//思路:先求出相同项,然后下标和相同的存入相同的List数组中
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();;
//参考队列
HashMap<String,Integer> hm=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
for(int i=0;i<list1.length;i++){
hm.put(list1[i],i);
}
int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for(int i=0;i<list2.length;i++){
Integer j=hm.get(list2[i]);
if(j!=null&&i+j<=min){
//清楚list中的数据
if(i+j<min){
//存在更小的,清空之前的
list.clear();
min=i+j;
}
//添加元素,相同下标和
list.add(list2[i]);
}
}
//输出结果
return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
}
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