linux服务器 中httpd Apache安装方法
2017-11-09 15:50
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linux服务器 中httpd Apache安装方法
[root@dnax_web /]#whereis httpd httpd: /usr/sbin/httpd /usr/lib64/httpd /etc/httpd /usr/share/httpd /usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz [root@dnax_web /]# yum -y install httpd* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: apr-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 ---> Package httpd-itk.x86_64 0:2.4.7.04-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libdb-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: expat-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed ---> Package libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libdb(x86-64) = 5.3.21-20.el7 for package: libdb-devel-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 ---> Package openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.44-5.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: openldap(x86-64) = 2.4.44-5.el7 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel(x86-64) for package: openldap-devel-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-lib(x86-64) = 2.1.26-21.el7 for package: cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl(x86-64) = 2.1.26-21.el7 for package: cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-19.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libdb(x86-64) = 5.3.21-19.el7 for package: libdb-utils-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 will be an update ---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.40-13.el7 will be updated ---> Package openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.44-5.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 will be installed ---> Package cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-20.el7_2 will be updated ---> Package cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 will be an update ---> Package libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-19.el7 will be updated ---> Package libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================== Installing: httpd-devel x86_64 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 194 k httpd-itk x86_64 2.4.7.04-2.el7 epel 22 k httpd-manual noarch 2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 updates 1.3 M Installing for dependencies: apr-devel x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 base 188 k apr-util-devel x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 76 k cyrus-sasl x86_64 2.1.26-21.el7 base 88 k cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.26-21.el7 base 310 k expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-10.el7_3 base 57 k libdb-devel x86_64 5.3.21-20.el7 base 38 k openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.44-5.el7 base 801 k Updating for dependencies: cyrus-sasl-lib x86_64 2.1.26-21.el7 base 155 k libdb x86_64 5.3.21-20.el7 base 719 k libdb-utils x86_64 5.3.21-20.el7 base 132 k openldap x86_64 2.4.44-5.el7 base 354 k Transaction Summary ==================================================================================================================== Install 3 Packages (+7 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 4.4 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/14): apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00 (2/14): cyrus-sasl-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00 (3/14): apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 188 kB 00:00:00 (4/14): cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 155 kB 00:00:00 (5/14): expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 (6/14): cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 310 kB 00:00:00 (7/14): libdb-devel-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00:00 (8/14): httpd-itk-2.4.7.04-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 22 kB 00:00:00 (9/14): libdb-utils-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 132 kB 00:00:00 (10/14): httpd-devel-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64.rpm | 194 kB 00:00:00 (11/14): openldap-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 354 kB 00:00:00 (12/14): libdb-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 719 kB 00:00:00 (13/14): openldap-devel-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 801 kB 00:00:00 (14/14): httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4.7 MB/s | 4.4 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : libdb-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 1/18 Updating : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 2/18 Updating : openldap-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 3/18 Installing : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 4/18 Installing : cyrus-sasl-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 5/18 Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 6/18 Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 7/18 Installing : libdb-devel-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 8/18 Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 9/18 Installing : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 10/18 Installing : httpd-devel-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 11/18 Updating : libdb-utils-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 12/18 Installing : httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch 13/18 Installing : httpd-itk-2.4.7.04-2.el7.x86_64 14/18 Cleanup : openldap-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 15/18 Cleanup : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 16/18 Cleanup : libdb-utils-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 17/18 Cleanup : libdb-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 18/18 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 1/18 Verifying : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/18 Verifying : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/18 Verifying : libdb-utils-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 4/18 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 5/18 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-21.el7.x86_64 6/18 Verifying : openldap-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 7/18 Verifying : httpd-itk-2.4.7.04-2.el7.x86_64 8/18 Verifying : libdb-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 9/18 Verifying : libdb-devel-5.3.21-20.el7.x86_64 10/18 Verifying : httpd-devel-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.x86_64 11/18 Verifying : openldap-devel-2.4.44-5.el7.x86_64 12/18 Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64 13/18 Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6.noarch 14/18 Verifying : openldap-2.4.40-13.el7.x86_64 15/18 Verifying : libdb-utils-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 16/18 Verifying : cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-20.el7_2.x86_64 17/18 Verifying : libdb-5.3.21-19.el7.x86_64 18/18 Installed: httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 httpd-itk.x86_64 0:2.4.7.04-2.el7 httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 Dependency Installed: apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.44-5.el7 Dependency Updated: cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.26-21.el7 libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-20.el7 openldap.x86_64 0:2.4.44-5.el7 Complete! [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -1 httpd: illegal option -- 1 Usage: httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file] [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"] [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop] [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X] Options: -D name : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives -d directory : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot -f file : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile -C "directive" : process directive before reading config files -c "directive" : process directive after reading config files -e level : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel) -E file : log startup errors to file -v : show version number -V : show compile settings -h : list available command line options (this page) -l : list compiled in modules -L : list available configuration directives -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS : show parsed vhost settings -t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings -S : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules -M : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES -t : run syntax check for config files -T : start without DocumentRoot(s) check -X : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach) [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -q httpd: illegal option -- q Usage: httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file] [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"] [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop] [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X] Options: -D name : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives -d directory : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot -f file : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile -C "directive" : process directive before reading config files -c "directive" : process directive after reading config files -e level : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel) -E file : log startup errors to file -v : show version number -V : show compile settings -h : list available command line options (this page) -l : list compiled in modules -L : list available configuration directives -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS : show parsed vhost settings -t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings -S : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules -M : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES -t : run syntax check for config files -T : start without DocumentRoot(s) check -X : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach) [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -v Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) Server built: Oct 19 2017 20:39:16 [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -k stop AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.31.235.251. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message httpd (no pid file) not running [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -k start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.31.235.251. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [root@dnax_web /]# httpd -k start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.31.235.251. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message httpd (pid 21333) already running
开启apache后，此时可访问服务器IP地址，如果可看到下图内容，则表明安装成功！
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