Android 短信验证 Mob3.0

今天公司项目用到了短信验证（公司最后用了聚合的短信接口），看了下mob，感觉还很好用，于是决定写下了，以备以后用到。mob官方Android集成文档：http://wiki.mob.com/sdk-sms-android-3-0-0/

注：一个手机号码一天最多只能收到10次验证码，超过10次就不发送了

获取AppKey和App Secret

首先，你需要有Mob的账号，到这个网址http://www.mob.com/注册。注册完登录后，进入后台，如下图



其次，添加应用，如下图



添加完成后，点击左侧的设置就可以看见软件的AppKey和App Secret了



到这里还没结束，因为需要的是短信验证，这时候还需要添加SMSSDK,如果不添加短信验证是不能用的。



集成

首先下载sdk3.0，下载地址：http://www.mob.com/downloadDetail/SMS/android

下载完成之后解压出来，可以获取到如下的2个jar包,2个aar包， 还有一个txt文件， txt文件是添加sdk到工程的方法。



将上面的2个jar包和2个aar包集成到项目的libs文件夹中

其次就是配置gradle（app）,将下面的代码添加到gradle文件中。

repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
}

compile name: 'SMSSDK-3.0.0', ext: 'aar'
compile name: 'SMSSDKGUI-3.0.0', ext: 'aar'

完整的gradle文件如下：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.leizhongtcl.smsyanzhengdemo"
minSdkVersion 23
4000
targetSdkVersion 25
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.2.1'
compile name: 'SMSSDK-3.0.0', ext: 'aar'
compile name: 'SMSSDKGUI-3.0.0', ext: 'aar'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

使用

1.配置AppKey和AppSecret

将你在mob上申请的AppKey和AppSecret通过代码注册，当然，还有别的方式可以配置，可以看官方文档

//配置AppKey和AppSecret
MobSDK.init(this, "1946473cf2db0", "6619774d8587a6eecdbd06f52abaa346");

2.创建EventHandler对象

// 创建EventHandler对象
eventHandler = new EventHandler() {

/**
* 在操作之后被触发
*
* @param event  参数1
* @param result 参数2 SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE表示操作成功，为SMSSDK.RESULT_ERROR表示操作失败
* @param data   事件操作的结果
*/

@Override
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(0x00);
message.arg1 = event;
message.arg2 = result;
message.obj = data;
myHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
};

3.handler处理结果

case 0x00:
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result + ", event: " + event + ", data : " + data);
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { //回调  当返回的结果是complete
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) { //获取验证码
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "get verification code successful.");
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) { //提交验证码
Log.d(TAG, "submit code successful");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "提交验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, data.toString());
}
} else { //进行操作出错，通过下面的信息区分析错误原因
try {
Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;
throwable.printStackTrace();
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
String des = object.optString("detail");//错误描述
int status = object.optInt("status");//错误代码
//错误代码：  http://wiki.mob.com/android-api-%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%A0%81%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83/ Log.e(TAG, "status: " + status + ", detail: " + des);
if (status > 0 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;

4.在destroy方法中注销sdk

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 在onDestroy中注销SDK：
SMSSDK.unregisterEventHandler(eventHandler);
}

MainActivity完整代码

package com.zz.smsyanzhengdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mob.MobSDK;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private static final String TAG = "SmsYanzheng";
EditText mEditTextPhoneNumber;
EditText mEditTextCode;
Button mButtonGetCode;
Button mButtonLogin;

EventHandler eventHandler;
String strPhoneNumber;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mEditTextPhoneNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone_number);
mEditTextCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.verification_code);
mButtonGetCode = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send_verification_code);
mButtonLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_login);

mButtonGetCode.setOnClickListener(this);
mButtonLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
//配置AppKey和AppSecret
MobSDK.init(this, "1946473cf2db0", "6619774d8587a6eecdbd06f52abaa346");
// 创建EventHandler对象
eventHandler = new EventHandler() {

/**
* 在操作之后被触发
*
* @param event  参数1
* @param result 参数2 SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE表示操作成功，为SMSSDK.RESULT_ERROR表示操作失败
* @param data   事件操作的结果
*/

@Override
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(0x00);
message.arg1 = event;
message.arg2 = result;
message.obj = data;
myHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
//注册监听器
SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler);
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 在onDestroy中注销SDK：
SMSSDK.unregisterEventHandler(eventHandler);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (view.getId() == R.id.button_login) {
String strCode = mEditTextCode.getText().toString();
if (null != strCode && strCode.length() == 4) {
Log.d(TAG, mEditTextCode.getText().toString());
SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", strPhoneNumber, mEditTextCode.getText().toString());
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "密码长度不正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else if (view.getId() == R.id.button_send_verification_code) {
strPhoneNumber = mEditTextPhoneNumber.getText().toString();
if (null == strPhoneNumber || "".equals(strPhoneNumber) || strPhoneNumber.length() != 11) {
Toast.makeText(this, "电话号码输入有误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", strPhoneNumber);
mButtonGetCode.setClickable(false);
//开启线程去更新button的text
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
int totalTime = 60;
for (int i = 0; i < totalTime; i++) {
Message message = myHandler.obtainMessage(0x01);
message.arg1 = totalTime - i;
myHandler.sendMessage(message);
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
myHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0x02);
}
}.start();
}
}

Handler myHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 0x00:
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result + ", event: " + event + ", data : " + data);
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { //回调  当返回的结果是complete
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) { //获取验证码
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, "get verification code successful.");
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) { //提交验证码
Log.d(TAG, "submit code successful");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "提交验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, data.toString());
}
} else { //进行操作出错，通过下面的信息区分析错误原因
try {
Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;
throwable.printStackTrace();
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
String des = object.optString("detail");//错误描述
int status = object.optInt("status");//错误代码
//错误代码：  http://wiki.mob.com/android-api-%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%A0%81%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83/ Log.e(TAG, "status: " + status + ", detail: " + des);
if (status > 0 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
case 0x01:
mButtonGetCode.setText("重新发送(" + msg.arg1 + ")");
break;
case 0x02:
mButtonGetCode.setText("获取验证码");
mButtonGetCode.setClickable(true);
break;
}
}
};
}

demo代码已托管到GitHub：https://github.com/DevelopWb/SMSTest_Mob