您的位置:首页 > 其它

子系统的可重用设计

2017-11-05 15:27 393 查看
【网易云课堂昵称:JaYiFen + 《软件工程(C编码实践篇)》MOOC课程作业http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000002006 】

实验七:将menu设计为可重用的子系统

新创建一个目录lab7完成实验。
实验要求(参照视频中的具体实验过程)

为menu子系统设计接口,并写用户范例代码来实现原来的功能;

使用make和make clean来编译程序和清理自动生成的文件;

使menu子系统支持带参数的复杂命令,并在用户范例代码中自定义一个带参数的复杂命令;

可以使用getopt函数获取命令行参数。

1.实验思路:

根据老师的视频改写现有的代码;
编写makefile文件;
测试运行;
2.源代码:

menu.h
int MenuConfig(char *cmd, char *desc, int (*handler)(int argc, char* argv[]));

int ExecuteMenu();

menu.c
/**************************************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (C) mc2lab.com, SSE@USTC, 2014-2015                                                  */
/*                                                                                                */
/*  FILE NAME             :  menu.c                                                               */
/*  PRINCIPAL AUTHOR      :  Mengning                                                             */
/*  SUBSYSTEM NAME        :  menu                                                                 */
/*  MODULE NAME           :  menu                                                                 */
/*  LANGUAGE              :  C                                                                    */
/*  TARGET ENVIRONMENT    :  ANY                                                                  */
/*  DATE OF FIRST RELEASE :  2014/08/31                                                           */
/*  DESCRIPTION           :  This is a menu program                                               */
/**************************************************************************************************/

/*
* Revision log:
*
* Created by Mengning, 2014/08/31
*
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "linktable.h"
#include "menu.h"
#define CMD_MAX_LEN 128
#define DESC_LEN    1024
#define CMD_NUM     10
#define CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM 32

tLinkTable * head = NULL;

int Help(int argc, char **argv);

typedef struct DataNode
{
tLinkTableNode * pNext;
char*   cmd;
char*   desc;
int     (*handler)(int argc, char **argv);
} tDataNode;

int SearchCondition(tLinkTableNode * pLinkTableNode, void* args)
{
char* cmd = (char*)args;
tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode *)pLinkTableNode;
if(strcmp(pNode->cmd, cmd) == 0)
{
return  SUCCESS;
}
return FAILURE;
}

tDataNode* FindCmd(tLinkTable * head, char* cmd)
{
return  (tDataNode*)SearchLinkTableNode(head, SearchCondition, cmd);
}
/* show all cmd in listlist */
int ShowAllCmd(tLinkTable * head)
{
tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode*)GetLinkTableHead(head);
while(pNode != NULL)
{
printf("%s\t - \t%s\n", pNode->cmd, pNode->desc);
pNode = (tDataNode*)GetNextLinkTableNode(head,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
}
return 0;
}
int MenuConfig(char *cmd, char *desc, int (*handler)(int argc, char **argv))
{
tDataNode* pNode = NULL;
if (head == NULL)
{
head = CreateLinkTable();
pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
pNode->cmd = "help";
pNode->desc = "Menu List:";
pNode->handler = Help;
AddLinkTableNode(head, (tLinkTableNode*)pNode);
}    pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
pNode->cmd = cmd;
pNode->desc = desc;
pNode->handler = handler;
AddLinkTableNode(head, (tLinkTableNode*)pNode);
return 0;

}
/* menu program */
int ExecuteMenu()
{
while(1)
{
// init argc
int argc = 0;
char *argv[CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM];
char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];
char *pcmd = NULL;

// input cmd
printf("Input a cmd > ");
pcmd = fgets(cmd, CMD_MAX_LEN, stdin);
if (pcmd == NULL)
{
continue;
}

// convert cmd line to argc/argv;
pcmd = strtok(pcmd, " ");
while (pcmd != NULL && argc < CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM)
{
argv[argc] = pcmd;
++argc;
pcmd = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
if (argc == 1)
{
int len = strlen(argv[0]);
*(argv[0] + len - 1) = '\0';
}
tDataNode *p = FindCmd(head, argv[0]);
if( p == NULL)
{
printf("This is a wrong cmd!\n ");
continue;
}
printf("%s\n", p->desc);
if(p->handler != NULL)       {
p->handler(argc, argv);
}
}
}
int Help(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
ShowAllCmd(head);
printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
return 0;
}

test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "menu.h"
int Quit(int argc, char *argv[])
{
exit(0);
}
int argtest(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *optString = "lah";
opterr = 0;
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optString)) != -1)
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'l':
printf("this -l option\n");
break;
case 'a':
printf("this -a option\n");
break;
case 'h':
printf("in this cmd, you have 3 option can use:\n");
printf("-l\n");
printf("-a\n");
printf("-h\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// reset global valuable optind
optind = 0;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
MenuConfig("version", "xxx v1.0(Menu program v1.0 inside)", NULL);
MenuConfig("argtest", "test arg option", argtest);
MenuConfig("quit", "quit from xxx", Quit);
ExecuteMenu();
return 0;
}

Makefile
1 CC_FLAGS            = -c
2 CC_OUTPUT_FLAGS     = -o
3 CC                  = gcc
4 RM                  = rm
5 RM_FLAGS            = -f
6
7 TARGET  = test
8 OBJS    = linktable.o menu.o test.o
9
10 all:    $(OBJS)
11     $(CC)    $(CC_OUTPUT_FLAGS)    $(TARGET)    $(OBJS)
12
13 .c.o:
14     $(CC)    $(CC_FLAGS)    $<
15
16 clean:
17     $(RM)    $(RM_FLAGS)    $(OBJS)    $(TARGET)    *.bak


3.运行测试



4.GitHub



注:GitHub地址:点击打开链接

5.实验总结
实验中因为一个函数名打错了,找了很久的bug。了解了一些makefile基本的语法格式;

如有疑问欢迎交流!
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: