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392. Is Subsequence

2017-10-31 11:19 288 查看
Description:

Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.

You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is
a short string (<=100).

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, 
"ace"
 is
a subsequence of 
"abcde"
 while 
"aec"
 is
not).

Example 1:
s = 
"abc"
, t = 
"ahbgdc"


Return 
true
.

Example 2:
s = 
"axc"
, t = 
"ahbgdc"


Return 
false
.

Follow up:

If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?

Credits:

Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

简要题解:

采用双重循环(运行效率还是不错的,击败80+%的提交)。以s为外层循环,t为内层循环。顺序寻找s的字符是否在t内。一旦不在,便立刻return false。在的话,用一个pos标记在t中找到匹配字符的位置的下一个位置。下一次循环,t从pos位置开始。两层循环都顺利结束。就表明s是t的一个子串

代码:

class Solution {
public:
bool isSubsequence(string s, string t) {
int pos = 0;
bool flag;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
flag = false;
for (int j = pos; j < t.size(); j++)
if (s[i] == t[j]) {
flag = true;
pos = j + 1;
break;
}

if (!flag)
return false;
}

return true;
}
};
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