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java日期的往前推几天,关于时间的常用方法

2017-10-27 10:30 627 查看
在平常的开发中,经常会接到XX天后才能做XXX事情,默认查询XX月之内的订单,还有定时任务中,抓取距现在10分钟内的某淘平台产生的订单等等需求,现在我就对这些时间操作进行一个总结。

主要涉及到的类: java.util.Calendar

void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount) :对日历进行设置

void java.util.Calendar.set(int field, int value):对日历往后推XXX

field常用的枚举:

Calendar.YEAR —-年

Calendar.MONTH—-月

Calendar.DATE—-日

Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY—-小时

Calendar.MINUTE—-分

calendar.SECOND—-秒

先介绍下

void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount)

上测试代码1

@Test
public void setTest(){
SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date nowDate = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(nowDate);
Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("变化后的时间1="+sdf.format(updateDate1));
//1 月份的设置,0为1月份算起,
calendar.set(2017, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10);
Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("变化后的时间2="+sdf.format(updateDate2));
//2 如果月日时分秒字段 超过最大数,会向前个进制一位,如月份设置成12,则年份就+1,月份变成1月份
calendar.set(2017, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10);
Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("变化后的时间3="+sdf.format(updateDate3));
//2017年11月份最多有30日,设置成31,进制到月
calendar.set(2017, 10, 31, 10, 10, 10);
Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("变化后的时间4="+sdf.format(updateDate4));
calendar.set(2017, 10, 31, 10, 10, 10);
}
控制台输出:
变化后的时间1=2017-10-27 15:16:34
变化后的时间2=2017-11-10 10:10:10
变化后的时间3=2018-01-10 10:10:10
变化后的时间4=2017-12-01 10:10:10


测试代码2

@Test
public void setTest1(){
SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date nowDate = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(nowDate);
Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("当前时间="+sdf.format(updateDate1));
//往前推一个月
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)-1);
Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1个月的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate2));
//往后推13个月
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+13);
Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往后推13个月的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate3));
//往后推一天
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.get(Calendar.DATE)+1);
Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往后推1天的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate4));
}
控制台输出:
当前时间=2017-10-27 16:30:32
往前推1个月的时间2017-09-27 16:30:32
往后推13个月的时间=2018-10-27 16:30:32
往后推1天的时间=2018-10-28 16:30:32


结论:

1、set()方法是可以设置指定的日历时间,也可以利用来推算往前往后的时间,但代码看过去比较繁琐,最好用add()的方法进行推算

2、如果月、日、时分秒的大小超过了常规范围,就会向前一位进制,比如月份设置calendar.set(2017, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10); 12超过了11的范围(0为一月),则得到的结果为2018-01-10 10:10:10

void java.util.Calendar.add(int field, int amount)

测试代码3

@Test
public void addTest(){
SimpleDateFormat sdf =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date nowDate = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(nowDate);
Date updateDate1 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("当前时间="+sdf.format(updateDate1));
//往前推1个月
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
Date updateDate2 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1个月的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate2));
//往后推13个月
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 13);
Date updateDate3 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往后推13个月的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate3));
//往前推1天
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
Date updateDate4 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1天的时间"+sdf.format(updateDate4));
//往前推1小时
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -1);
Date updateDate5 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1小时的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate5));
//往前推1分钟
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -1);
Date updateDate6 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1分钟的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate6));
//往前推1秒钟
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, -1);
Date updateDate7 = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println("往前推1秒的时间="+sdf.format(updateDate7));
}
**控制台输出:**
当前时间=2017-10-27 16:35:58
往前推1个月的时间2017-09-27 16:35:58
往后推13个月的时间=2018-10-27 16:35:58
往前推1天的时间2018-10-26 16:35:58
往前推1小时的时间=2018-10-26 15:35:58
往前推1分钟的时间=2018-10-26 15:34:58
往前推1秒的时间=2018-10-26 15:34:57


总结:

1、set()方法虽然也可以往前后推算时间,但写起来比较繁杂又容易让人误解,建议用来设置指定日期就好了.

2、add()方法主要用来往前后推算时间,简单移动,强烈推荐使用

下面是我自己写的一个关于时间的工具类,发出来共享下,多多指教:

package com.lh.drest.electronicInvoice.utils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class DateUtil {

public final static String DATEFORMATYMD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public final static String DATEFORMATHMS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public final static String DATEFORMATHMSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS";
public final static String DATEFORMATCH = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
public final static String DATEFORMATMCH = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒";
public final static String DATEFORMATSLASH = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
public static DateFormat FORMAT_TIME = null;

public static Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();;

public DateUtil() {
}

/**
* 判断是否闰年
*
* @param year
* @return
*/
public static boolean LeapYear(int year) {
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

public static boolean isDayOfBegin(Date date) {
String temp = getDate(date, 2, "");
if (temp.substring(11, temp.length()).equals("00:00:00")) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

/**
* 得到格式化后的日期
*
* @param date需要格式化的日期
* @param marked
*            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;
*            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项
*            默认状态为2
* */
public static String getDate(Date date, int marked, String dateFormat) {
switch (marked) {
case 1:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);
break;
case 2:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
break;
case 3:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);
break;
case 4:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);
break;
case 5:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
break;
case 6:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMSS);
break;
default:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
break;
}
if (date == null)
date = new Date();
return FORMAT_TIME.format(date);
}

/**
* 获得当前的年
* */
public static int getYear() {
return c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}

/**
* 获得当前月份
*
* @return
*/
public static int getMonth() {
return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}

/**
* 获取当期日期的前一个月
* */
public static int getPreMoth() {
c.clear();
c.setTime(new Date());
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}

/**
* 获得今天在本年的第几天
*
* @return
*/
public static int getDayOfYear() {
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
}

/**
* 获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)
*
* @return
*/
public static int getDayOfMonth() {
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}

/**
* 获得今天在本周的第几天
*
* @return
*/
public static int getDayOfWeek() {
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}

/**
* 获得今天是这个月的第几周
*
* @return
*/
public static int getWeekOfMonth() {
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
}

/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔毫秒数
*/
public static long getTwoDayTimes(String sj1, String sj2, boolean second) {
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter;
if (second)
myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
else
myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);
long day = 0;
try {
Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);
Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);
day = date.getTime() - mydate.getTime();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return day;
}

/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔毫秒数 sj1-sj2
*/
public static long getTwoDayTimes(Date sj1, Date sj2) {
long day = 0;
try {
day = sj1.getTime() - sj2.getTime();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return day;
}

/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return date1-date2
*/
public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
return 0;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
long day = getTwoDayTimes(date1, date2, false) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}

/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return date1-date2
*/
public static long getDays(Date date1, Date date2) {
if (date1 == null)
return 0;
if (date2 == null)
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
long day = getTwoDayTimes(date1, date2) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}

/**
* 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串
* */
public static String getDefaultDay() {
String str = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);

Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号
lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月,变为下月的1号
lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天,变为当月最后一天

str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
return str;
}

/**
* 获得本年有多少天
* */
public static int getMaxYear() {
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天
cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。
int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
return MaxYear;
}

/**
* 获取星期几
* */
public static String getWeek(Date date) {
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
if (date != null) {
c1.setTime(date);
}
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c1.getTime());
}

/**
* 获取星期几
*
* @param strDate
*            字符串.
* @param marked
*            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;
*            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项
*            默认状态为2
* @param format
*            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
* */
public static String getWeek(String strDate, int marked, String format) {
return getWeek(parseDate(strDate, marked, format));
}

// 获取下星期一
public static String getNextMonday(String strDate) {
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTime(parseDate(strDate, 1, ""));
int mondayPlus = c1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
if (mondayPlus == 0) {
mondayPlus = 7;
}
c1.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, 8 - mondayPlus);
Date monday = c1.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}

/**
* 获取当前日期的上一个星期一日期
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static String getPreMonday() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, -1);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 2);
Date firstWeek = calendar.getTime();
String preMonday=DateUtil.getDate(firstWeek, 1, null);
return preMonday;
}

/**
* 根据当前时间的毫秒数(相对于January 1, 1970 00:00:00),取当前时间的字符串
*
* @param marked
*            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;
*            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项
*            默认状态为2
* @param format
*            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
* @return
*/
public static String changTimeMillisToStr(Long longDate, int marked,
String format) {
switch (marked) {
case 1:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);
break;
case 2:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
break;
case 3:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);
break;
case 4:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);
break;
case 5:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
break;
default:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
break;
}
return FORMAT_TIME.format(longDate);
}

/**
* 格式化字符串为日期的函数.
*
* @param strDate
*            字符串.
* @param marked
*            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;
*            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项
*            默认状态为2
* @param format
*            转换格式如:"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
* @return 字符串包含的日期,失败则返回当前日期
*/
public static Date parseDate(String strDate, int marked, String format) {
try {
if (strDate == null || strDate.equals("") || strDate.equals("null")
|| strDate.trim().length() == 0) {
return new Date();
}
switch (marked) {
case 1:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATYMD);
break;
case 2:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
break;
case 3:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATCH);
break;
case 4:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATMCH);
break;
case 5:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
break;
case 6:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
break;
default:
FORMAT_TIME = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATSLASH);
break;
}
return FORMAT_TIME.parse(strDate);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new Date();
}
}

public static int getYear(String strDate, int marked, String format) {
Date d = parseDate(strDate, marked, format);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
return c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}

public static int getMonth(String strDate, int marked, String format) {
Date d = parseDate(strDate, marked, format);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}

/**
* 将字符串的 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss 翻译成数据库中的Long型
*
* @param strDate
* @param marked
*            标示格式 (1:yyyy-MM-dd; 2:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss; 3:yyyy年MM月dd日;
*            4:yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒 5:自定义格式) 当marked=5时,参数dateFormat为必填项
*            默认状态为2
* @param 自定义格式
* @return
*/
public static Long parseString2Long(String strDate, int marked,
String format) {
return new Long(parseDate(strDate, marked, format).getTime());
}

public static Long parseDate2Long(Date date) {
return new Long(date.getTime());
}

/**
* 比较当前时间和给定的时间(只比较时、分、秒)
* */
public static int compHMS(String hmsStart, String hmsEnd) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
Date date = c.getTime();
hmsStart = Integer.toString(year) + "-" + Integer.toString(month) + "-"
+ Integer.toString(day) + " " + hmsStart;
hmsEnd = Integer.toString(year) + "-" + Integer.toString(month) + "-"
+ Integer.toString(day) + " " + hmsEnd;
Date dateStart = parseDate(hmsStart, 2, "");
Date dateEnd = parseDate(hmsEnd, 2, "");
if (date.getTime() >= dateStart.getTime()
&& date.getTime() <= dateEnd.getTime()) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}

/**
* 判断输入的字符串是否为日期格式(2011-04-04 10:36:00)
*
* @param str需要判断的字符串
* @return 是返回true,否则返回false
* */
public static boolean isDateTime(String str) {
String regex = "^(((((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13578]|1[02])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13456789]|1[012])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|30))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-0?2-(0?[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-0?2-29-)) (20|21|22|23|[0-1]?\\d):[0-5]?\\d:[0-5]?\\d)$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);
return m.matches();
}

/**
* 判断是否为日期(例如2011-04-04)
*
* @param str需要判断的字符串
* @return 是返回true,否则返回false
* */
public static boolean isDate(String str) {
String regex = "^((((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13578]|1[02])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-(0?[13456789]|1[012])-(0?[1-9]|[12]\\|30))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)\\d{2})-0?2-(0?[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-9]))|(((1[6-9]|[2-9]\\d)(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-0?2-29-))$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);
return m.matches();
}

/**
* 判断是否为日期(例如10:41:12)
*
* @param str需要判断的字符串
* @return 是返回true,否则返回false
* */
public static boolean isTime(String str) {
String regex = "^(20|21|22|23|[0-1]?\\d):[0-5]?\\d:[0-5]?\\d)$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);
return m.matches();
}

// 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数
private static int getMondayPlus() {
Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();
// 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天......
int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一
if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1 - dayOfWeek;
}
}

// 获得本周一的日期
public static String getMondayOFWeek() {
int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}

// 获得本周星期日的日期
public static String getCurrentWeekday() {
int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus();
GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();
currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);
Date monday = currentDate.getTime();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
String preMonday = df.format(monday);
return preMonday;
}

/**
* 取得指定日期所在周的第一天
*/
public static Date getFirstDayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek()); // Monday
return c.getTime();
}

/**
* 取得指定日期所在周的最后一天
*/
public static Date getLastDayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, c.getFirstDayOfWeek() + 6); // Sunday
return c.getTime();
}

public static Date getNowDate(int marked, String format) {
return parseDate(getDate(new Date(), marked, format), marked, format);
}

public static Date formatDate(Date date, String yymm) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf;
if (yymm == null) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
} else {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(yymm);
}
String s_date = sdf.format(date);
try {
return sdf.parse(s_date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

public static Date formatDate(Date date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATEFORMATHMS);
String s_date = sdf.format(date);
try {
return sdf.parse(s_date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

// 返回某间隔时间的日期
public static List<String> returnDatestr(String begin, String end, int num) {
List<String> datelist = new ArrayList<String>();
Long begintemp = parseString2Long(begin, 1, "");
Long endtemp = parseString2Long(end, 1, "");
Long timetemp = (endtemp - begintemp) / num;
while (begintemp <= endtemp) {
begintemp = begintemp + timetemp;
datelist.add(changTimeMillisToStr(begintemp, 1, ""));
}
return datelist;
}

// 返回当前日期的下一天的日期
public static String returnNext(String datestr) {
Long begintemp = parseString2Long(datestr, 1, "");
begintemp = begintemp + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return changTimeMillisToStr(begintemp, 1, "");
}

public static Date returnPre(Date datestr) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(datestr);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
return calendar.getTime();
}

public static Date returnPre(long datestr) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(datestr);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
* 指定返回当天的前几天
*
* @param date
* @param day
* @return
*/
public static Date returnPre(Date date, int day) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, day);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
* 得到本月的第一天
*
* @return
*/
public static String getMonthFirstDay() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return format.format(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 得到当前日期上个月的第一天日期
*
* @return
*/
public static String getPreMonthFirstDay() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
Date firstDate = calendar.getTime();
String preMonthFirstDay=DateUtil.getDate(firstDate, 1, null);
return preMonthFirstDay;
}
/**
* 得到本月的最后一天
*
* @return
*/
public static String getMonthLastDay() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return format.format(calendar.getTime());
}

/**
* 得到第二天的日期
*
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextDay() {
// 获取当前日期的第二天的日期
Date date = new Date();// 取时间
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期往后增加一天.整数往后推,负数往前移动
date = calendar.getTime(); // 这个时间就是日期往后推一天的结果
return date;
}

/**
* 获取当前时间的后几个小时
* @param ss 秒为单位
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextHour(int ss){
Date date = new Date();
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(Calendar.MINUTE, ss);
return c.getTime();
}

/**
* 获取当前时间的前几个小时
* @param hh 小时为单位
* @return
*/
public static Date getPreHour(int hh){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-hh);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
* 获取当前时间的前几分钟
* @param min 分钟为单位
* @return
*/
public static Date getPreMinute(int min){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -min);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
* 获取当前时间距 day 天的时间
* @param min 分钟为单位
* @return
*/
public static Date getPreDay(int day){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -day);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
*
* @Title: getPreMinute
* @Description: 获取距referenceDate日期之前几分钟的时间
* @param @param referenceDate
* @param @param min
* @param @return    参数
* @return Date    返回类型
* @throws
* @author xushunxing
* @email 624412479@qq.com
* @date 2017年8月9日
*/
public static Date getPreMinute(Date referenceDate,int min){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, - min);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
*
* @Title: getPreHour
* @Description:  获取距referenceDate日期之前几小时的时间
* @param @param referenceDate
* @param @param hh
* @param @return    参数
* @return Date    返回类型
* @throws
* @author xushunxing
* @email 624412479@qq.com
* @date 2017年9月20日
*/
public static Date getPreHour(Date referenceDate,int hh){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, - hh);
return calendar.getTime();
}

/**
*
* @Title: getPreDay
* @Description: 获取距referenceDate日期之前几天的时间
* @param @param referenceDate
* @param @param day
* @param @return    参数
* @return Date    返回类型
* @throws
* @author xushunxing
* @email 624412479@qq.com
* @date 2017年8月9日
*/
public static Date getPreDay(Date referenceDate,int day){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -day);
return calendar.getTime();
}

public static Date getNextMinute(Date referenceDate,int min){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
return calendar.getTime();
}

public static Date getNextHour(Date referenceDate,int hh){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hh);
return calendar.getTime();
}

public static Date getNextDay(Date referenceDate,int day){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(referenceDate);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, day);
return calendar.getTime();
}

}
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标签:  java 日历