运行Maven项目时出现invalid LOC header (bad signature)

为Maven小白，今天这问题困扰了我好久，经过多次在网上查询，终于找到了原因。明明一个小问题却耗费很多时间，着实不应该，所以必须记录一下。

报错信息如下：

对话框：





控制台：

[html] view plain copy

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringMvcController]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringMvcController]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@43cd5898]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4909)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5039)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@4d31c0af]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:699)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:96)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)

... 12 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)

at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source)

at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:94)

... 13 more

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:439)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:625)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 6 more

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:625)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 7 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:439)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 9 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

... 11 more

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal

信息: Stopping service Catalina

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

严重: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:588)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

十一月 29, 2016 2:54:19 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

严重: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:305)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:481)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:823)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:533)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:588)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:859)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:305)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)</span>

</span>

原因：

提取错误的关键信息



说明Jar包出现了问题。

那么接下来就要找哪个jar包出现了问题：

方法1、可通过右击项目名 -> Run as -> Maven test ，这时控制台会报哪个jar包出错。 （也可以打开DOS命令窗口，切换至项目目录，运行mvn test命令，和Eclipse的控制台输出信息一致）

方法2、如果方法1未出现任何错误信息，那么就使用笨办法。打开项目中的pom.xml文件，在自己的Maven本地仓库去查找pom.xml文件中每一个dependency节点所对应的jar包版本。一个一个对比，看看是否都正常下载。

这里，我找到了本地仓库中出现的jar包错误：



解决方法：

既然jar包未下载成功，那么重新下载就行了。如果重新下载还是不能成功，那就在网上下载同版本的拷贝进去。

删除掉该jar包所在目录下的所有文件后，重新运行maven install。



这时，可看到jar包已正常下载。



再次运行项目，右击项目 -> Run as -> Run on server 。可以发现，项目能正常运行了。