retrofit2.0使用拦截器Interceptor统一打印请求与响应的json

开始之前先甩上retrofit和okhttp的github链接：

https://github.com/square/retrofit

https://github.com/square/okhttp

大家都知道一款APP里请求很多，如果能统一打印请求与响应的json自然十分方便。retrofit作为知名网络请求框架，提供了拦截器Interceptor，官方对拦截器的定义：

Interceptors area powerful mechanism that can monitor, rewrite, and retry calls.
拦截器可以用来转换，重试，重写请求的机制。

我们就不转换重写了，只是打印一下就好。

先添加依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.1.2'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.1.2'
compile 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.1.0' // 打印日志

其实okhttp已经为我们提供了一个Interceptor的实现类：HttpLoggingInterceptor。只要稍作设置就可以：

HttpLoggingInterceptor logInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
if(BuildConfig.DEBUG){
//显示日志
logInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
}else {
logInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE);
}
okHttpClient.addInterceptor(logInterceptor);

这样请求和响应的日志就都会打印出来啦~

但是有些手机比如联想可能会默认屏蔽这样的日志(之前我就是用联想手机测试，还以为这方法不管用)，可以在手机上设置使其显示。不同的机器设置方式不一样，搜索一下都有~

如果不想设置或者想自己定义一下打印的格式，可以像下面这样写：

public class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {

Request request = chain.request();
RequestBody requestBody = request.body();

String body = null;

if(requestBody != null) {
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
requestBody.writeTo(buffer);

Charset charset = UTF8;
MediaType contentType = requestBody.contentType();
if (contentType != null) {
charset = contentType.charset(UTF8);
}
body = buffer.readString(charset);
}

Logger.e("发送请求\nmethod：%s\nurl：%s\nheaders: %sbody：%s",
request.method(), request.url(), request.headers(), body);

long startNs = System.nanoTime();
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
long tookMs = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNs);

ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
String rBody = null;

if(HttpEngine.hasBody(response)) {
BufferedSource source = responseBody.source();
source.request(Long.MAX_VALUE); // Buffer the entire body.
Buffer buffer = source.buffer();

Charset charset = UTF8;
MediaType contentType = responseBody.contentType();
if (contentType != null) {
try {
charset = contentType.charset(UTF8);
} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
rBody = buffer.clone().readString(charset);
}

Logger.e("收到响应 %s%s %ss\n请求url：%s\n请求body：%s\n响应body：%s",
response.code(), response.message(), tookMs, response.request().url(), body, rBody);

return response;
}
}

在OkHttpClient中添加拦截：

OkHttpClient.Builder client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置超时时间
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);

//添加拦截
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
client.addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
}

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API)
.client(client.build())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();

看一些博客里的文章，好像直接通过下面的代码就可以拦截响应，但是我这么写了并没有看到有日志输出...除非像上面那样重写HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger的log()方法，难道是其实打印了我没找到？......有知道的小伙伴告知一下

HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();

logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(logging).build();

———————————————-2017-07-25———————————————-

还真是其实打印了我没找到，见开头。

参考：

Android Retrofit2.0查看log和JSON字符串（HttpLoggingInterceptor）

OkHttp使用（四）拦截器

https://github.com/jaydenxiao2016/AndroidFire

这里还有一篇：

HttpLoggingInterceptor拦截的log信息为unicode字符时的解决办法

http://www.jianshu.com/p/dfaf8e51f720