[置顶] Android悬浮窗原理解析(Window)[源码]

悬浮窗，在大多数应用中还是很少见的，目前我们接触到的悬浮窗，差不多都是一些系统级的应用软件，例如：360安全卫士，腾讯手机管家等；在某些服务行业如金融，餐饮等，也会在应用中添加悬浮窗，例如：美团的偷红包，博闻金融快捷联系等。但两种悬浮窗还是有区别的：

系统悬浮窗：所有界面都会展示，包括主屏、锁屏

应用悬浮窗：只在应用Activity中展示。

一、窗口Window

在了解悬浮窗之前，首先我们需要认识一下Android窗口Window。Android Framework将窗口分为三个类型：

应用窗口：所谓应用窗口指的就是该窗口对应一个Activity，因此，要创建应用窗口就必须在Activity中完成了。

子窗口：所谓子窗口指的是必须依附在某个父窗口之上，比如PopWindow，Dialog。

系统窗口：所谓系统窗口指的是由系统进程创建，不依赖于任何应用或者不依附在任何父窗口之上，如：Toast,来电窗口等。

Framework定义了三种窗口类型，这三种类型定义在WindowManager的内部类LayoutParams中，WindowManager将这三种类型 进行了细化，把每一种类型都用一个int常量来表示，这些常量代表窗口所在的层，WindowManagerService在进行窗口叠加的时候，会按照常量的大小分配不同的层，常量值越大，代表位置越靠上面，所以我们可以猜想一下，应用程序Window的层值常量要小于子Window的层值常量，子Window的层值常量要小于系统Window的层值常量。Window的层级关系如下所示。



应用窗口：层级范围是1~99

子窗口：层级范围是1000~1999

系统窗口：层级范围是2000~2999

1.各级别type值在WindowManager中的定义分别为：

i.应用窗口（1~99）

4000
//第一个应用窗口
public static final int FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1;
//所有程序窗口的base窗口，其他应用程序窗口都显示在它上面
public static final int TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = 1;
//所有Activity的窗口，只能配合Activity在当前APP使用
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION        = 2;
//目标应用窗口未启动之前的那个窗口
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3;
//最后一个应用窗口
public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99;

ii.子窗口（1000~1999）

//第一个子窗口
public static final int FIRST_SUB_WINDOW        = 1000;
// 面板窗口，显示于宿主窗口的上层,只能配合Activity在当前APP使用
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW;
// 媒体窗口（例如视频），显示于宿主窗口下层
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+1;
// 应用程序窗口的子面板，只能配合Activity在当前APP使用(PopupWindow默认就是这个Type)
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+2;
//对话框窗口,只能配合Activity在当前APP使用
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+3;
//
public static final int TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+4;
//最后一个子窗口
public static final int LAST_SUB_WINDOW         = 1999;

iii.系统窗口（2000~2999）

//系统窗口，非应用程序创建
public static final int FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW     = 2000;
//状态栏，只能有一个状态栏，位于屏幕顶端，其他窗口都位于它下方
public static final int TYPE_STATUS_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
//搜索栏，只能有一个搜索栏，位于屏幕上方
public static final int TYPE_SEARCH_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+1;
//
//电话窗口，它用于电话交互（特别是呼入），置于所有应用程序之上，状态栏之下,属于悬浮窗(并且给一个Activity的话按下HOME键会出现看不到桌面上的图标异常情况)
public static final int TYPE_PHONE              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2;
//
//系统警告提示窗口，出现在应用程序窗口之上,属于悬浮窗, 但是会被禁止
public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3;
//
//信息窗口，用于显示Toast, 不属于悬浮窗, 但有悬浮窗的功能, 缺点是在Android2.3上无法接收点击事件
public static final int TYPE_TOAST              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+5;
//
public static final int TYPE_KEYGUARD           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+4;
//锁屏窗口
public static final int TYPE_KEYGUARD           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+4;
//系统顶层窗口，显示在其他一切内容之上，此窗口不能获得输入焦点，否则影响锁屏
public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+6;
//电话优先，当锁屏时显示，此窗口不能获得输入焦点，否则影响锁屏
public static final int TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+7;
//系统对话框窗口
public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG      = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+8;
//锁屏时显示的对话框
public static final int TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG    = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+9;
//系统内部错误提示，显示在任何窗口之上
public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+10;
//内部输入法窗口，显示于普通UI之上，应用程序可重新布局以免被此窗口覆盖
public static final int TYPE_INPUT_METHOD       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+11;
//内部输入法对话框，显示于当前输入法窗口之上
public static final int TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG= FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+12;
//墙纸窗口
public static final int TYPE_WALLPAPER          = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+13;
//状态栏的滑动面板
public static final int TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL   = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+14;
//安全系统覆盖窗口，这些窗户必须不带输入焦点，否则会干扰键盘
public static final int TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+15;
//最后一个系统窗口
public static final int LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW      = 2999;

2.窗口flags显示属性在WindowManager中也有定义：

//窗口特征标记
public int flags;
//当该window对用户可见的时候，允许锁屏
public static final int FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON     = 0x00000001;
//窗口后面的所有内容都变暗
public static final int FLAG_DIM_BEHIND        = 0x00000002;
//Flag：窗口后面的所有内容都变模糊
public static final int FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND        = 0x00000004;
//窗口不能获得焦点
public static final int FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE      = 0x00000008;
//窗口不接受触摸屏事件
public static final int FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE      = 0x00000010;
//即使在该window在可获得焦点情况下，允许该窗口之外的点击事件传递到当前窗口后面的的窗口去
public static final int FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL    = 0x00000020;
//当手机处于睡眠状态时，如果屏幕被按下，那么该window将第一个收到触摸事件
public static final int FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = 0x00000040;
//当该window对用户可见时，屏幕出于常亮状态
public static final int FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON     = 0x00000080;
//：让window占满整个手机屏幕，不留任何边界
public static final int FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN   = 0x00000100;
//允许窗口超出整个手机屏幕
public static final int FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS   = 0x00000200;
//window全屏显示
public static final int FLAG_FULLSCREEN      = 0x00000400;
//恢复window非全屏显示
public static final int FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN   = 0x00000800;
//开启窗口抖动
public static final int FLAG_DITHER             = 0x00001000;
//安全内容窗口，该窗口显示时不允许截屏
public static final int FLAG_SECURE             = 0x00002000;
//锁屏时显示该窗口
public static final int FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = 0x00080000;
//系统的墙纸显示在该窗口之后
public static final int FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER = 0x00100000;
//当window被显示的时候，系统将把它当做一个用户活动事件，以点亮手机屏幕
public static final int FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON = 0x00200000;
//该窗口显示，消失键盘
public static final int FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD = 0x00400000;
//当该window在可以接受触摸屏情况下，让因在该window之外，而发送到后面的window的触摸屏可以支持split touch
public static final int FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH = 0x00800000;
//对该window进行硬件加速，该flag必须在Activity或Dialog的Content View之前进行设置
public static final int FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = 0x01000000;
//让window占满整个手机屏幕，不留任何边界
public static final int FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN = 0x02000000;
//透明状态栏
public static final int FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS = 0x04000000;
//透明导航栏
public static final int FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION = 0x08000000;

3.添加View到Window的流程代码：

contactView = new ContactView(mContext);
if (layoutParams == null) {
layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = contactView.width;
layoutParams.height = contactView.height;
layoutParams.x += ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenWidth();
layoutParams.y += ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenHeight() - ScreenSizeUtil.dp2px(150);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 18 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;//Type设置
} else {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION;
}
layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;//Flags设置,窗口属性
layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
}
windowManager.addView(contactView, layoutParams);//向窗口中添加View

悬浮窗添加原理：View添加到Window源码解析

Window在Android系统中十分重要，其Activity，Dialog的创建都离不开Window.具体Activity，Dialog是怎么添加到Window上的，详情如：

Activity的加载流程;

Dialog加载绘制流程

二、两种悬浮窗

在前言中已说到，悬浮窗在app中，分为两种：系统级别和应用级别。其中系统级别可以在任何界面展示，包括主屏、锁屏（看需要），应用级别只在应用中展示。通过上面对Window的认识，我们可以知道实现方式：

系统级别可以通过type设置为：TYPE_TOAST、TYPE_PHONE、TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT；

应用级别可以通过type设置为：TYPE_APPLICATION、TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG；

悬浮窗添加流程：

WindowManager.addView -> ViewRootImpl.setView -> WindowSession.addToDisplay(AIDL进行IPC) -> WindowManagerService.addWindow() -> ViewRootImpl.setView

1.系统悬浮窗

对于系统级别的悬浮窗来说，不同的设置，不同的Android版本，需要权限和交互都不同。通过阅读源码android4.4知：

android 7.1.1的addWindow方法为：

public int addWindow(Session session, IWindow client, int seq,
WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, int displayId,
Rect outContentInsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) {
int[] appOp = new int[1];
int res = mPolicy.checkAddPermission(attrs, appOp);
if (res != WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
return res;
}
......
final int type = attrs.type;
......
} else if (type == TYPE_TOAST) {//android 7.1.1 添加代码（其他版本无）
// Apps targeting SDK above N MR1 cannot arbitrary add toast windows.
addToastWindowRequiresToken = doesAddToastWindowRequireToken(attrs.packageName,
callingUid, attachedWindow);
if (addToastWindowRequiresToken && token.windowType != TYPE_TOAST) {
Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add a toast window with bad token "
+ attrs.token + ".  Aborting.");
return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
}
}....
synchronized(mWindowMap) {
......

mPolicy.adjustWindowParamsLw(win.mAttrs);
......
}
......

return res;
}

权限检查checkAddPermission()方法：

//权限检查
@Override
public int checkAddPermission(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int[] outAppOp) {
int type = attrs.type;

outAppOp[0] = AppOpsManager.OP_NONE;

if (type < WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW
|| type > WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW) {
return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY;
}
String permission = null;
switch (type) {
case TYPE_TOAST:
// XXX right now the app process has complete control over
// this...  should introduce a token to let the system
// monitor/control what they are doing.
break;
case TYPE_DREAM:
case TYPE_INPUT_METHOD:
case TYPE_WALLPAPER:
case TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION:
// The window manager will check these.
break;
case TYPE_PHONE:
case TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE:
case TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT:
case TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR:
case TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
permission = android.Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW;
outAppOp[0] = AppOpsManager.OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW;
break;
default:
permission = android.Manifest.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
}
if (permission != null) {
if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY;
}

window的flags属性添加adjustWindowParamsLw()方法

//window的flags属性添加
//Android 2.0 - 2.3.7 PhoneWindowManager
public void adjustWindowParamsLw(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs) {
switch (attrs.type) {
case TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
case TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
case TYPE_TOAST:
// These types of windows can't receive input events.
attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
break;
}
}

//Android 4.0.1 - 4.3.1 PhoneWindowManager
public void adjustWindowParamsLw(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs) {
switch (attrs.type) {
case TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
case TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
case TYPE_TOAST:
// These types of windows can't receive input events.
attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
break;
}
}

//Android 4.4 PhoneWindowManager
@Override
public void adjustWindowParamsLw(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs) {
switch (attrs.type) {
case TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
case TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY:
// These types of windows can't receive input events.
attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
break;
}
}

由上可知：

Type为TYPE_TOAST：版本低于android4.4的，不能接受触摸事件，无法操作；版本高于Android 7.1.1的无法添加悬浮窗

Type为TYPE_PHONE：所有android版本都需要权限，版本低于android6.0的manifest中添加权限android.Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW即可，高于andorid6.0的需要判断权限且手动添加。

Type为TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT：同TYPE_PHONE

所以系统级别的悬浮窗，android不同版本需要特别处理。

2.应用悬浮窗

对于应用悬浮窗来说，android版本对其影响不大。

Type为TYPE_APPLICATION：只要Activity建立了，就可以添加。

Type为TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG：需要在Activity获取焦点，并且用户可操作时才可添加。

三、悬浮窗的实现

悬浮窗添加比较简单,主要是由WindowManager接口的实现类WindowManagerImpl进行操作，WindowManager接口又继承至ViewManager,其中主要方法为：

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);//添加View到Window
public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);//更新View在Window中的位置
public void removeView(View view);//删除View

主要实现代码：

public class ContactWindowUtil {
private ContactView contactView;
private View dialogView;
private WindowManager windowManager;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams dialogParams;
private Context mContext;
private ContactWindowListener mListener;
private ValueAnimator valueAnimator;
private int direction;
private final int LEFT = 0;
private final int RIGHT = 1;

public interface ContactWindowListener {
void onDataCallBack(String str);
}

public void setDialogListener(ContactWindowListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}

//私有化构造函数
public ContactWindowUtil(Context context) {
mContext = context;
windowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
//      windowManager = (WindowManager) FloatWindowApp.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
}

public void showContactView() {
hideContactView();
contactView = new ContactView(mContext);
if (layoutParams == null) {
layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = contactView.width;
layoutParams.height = contactView.height;
layoutParams.x += ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenWidth();
layoutParams.y += ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenHeight() - ScreenSizeUtil.dp2px(150);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 18 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
} else {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION;
}
layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
}

contactView.setOnTouchListener(touchListener);
contactView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
showContactDialog();
}
});
windowManager.addView(contactView, layoutParams);
}

/**
* 显示联系弹框
*/
private void showContactDialog() {
hideDialogView();
if (dialogParams == null) {
dialogParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
dialogParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
dialogParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
dialogParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 18 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 25){
dialogParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
} else {
dialogParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG;
}
dialogParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
dialogParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
}
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
dialogView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.window_contact, null);
TextView okTv = dialogView.findViewById(R.id.mOkTv);
TextView cancleTv = dialogView.findViewById(R.id.mCancleTv);
final TextView contentTv = dialogView.findViewById(R.id.mContentTv);
contentTv.setText(String.format("您确认拨打%s客服电话吗", "4008-111-222"));
cancleTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
hideDialogView();
}
});
okTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
hideDialogView();
mListener.onDataCallBack("");
}
});
dialogView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
hideDialogView();
}
});
windowManager.addView(dialogView, dialogParams);
}

public void hideAllView() {
hideContactView();
hideDialogView();
}

public void hideContactView() {
if (contactView != null) {
windowManager.removeView(contactView);
contactView = null;
stopAnim();
}
}

public void hideDialogView() {
if (dialogView != null) {
windowManager.removeView(dialogView);
dialogView = null;
}
}

View.OnTouchListener touchListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
float startX;
float startY;
float moveX;
float moveY;
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
startX = event.getRawX();
startY = event.getRawY();

moveX = event.getRawX();
moveY = event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float x = event.getRawX() - moveX;
float y = event.getRawY() - moveY;
//计算偏移量，刷新视图
layoutParams.x += x;
layoutParams.y += y;
windowManager.updateViewLayout(contactView, layoutParams);
moveX = event.getRawX();
moveY = event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//判断松手时View的横坐标是靠近屏幕哪一侧，将View移动到依靠屏幕
float endX = event.getRawX();
float endY = event.getRawY();
if (endX < ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenWidth() / 2) {
direction = LEFT;
endX = 0;
} else {
direction = RIGHT;
endX = ScreenSizeUtil.getScreenWidth() - contactView.width;
}
if(moveX != startX){
starAnim((int) moveX, (int) endX,direction);
}
//如果初始落点与松手落点的坐标差值超过5个像素，则拦截该点击事件
//否则继续传递，将事件交给OnClickListener函数处理
if (Math.abs(startX - moveX) > 5) {
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
};

private void starAnim(int startX, int endX,final int direction) {
if (valueAnimator != null) {
valueAnimator.cancel();
valueAnimator = null;
}
valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(startX, endX);
valueAnimator.setDuration(500);
valueAnimator.setRepeatCount(0);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
if(direction == LEFT){
layoutParams.x = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue()-contactView.width/2;
}else{
layoutParams.x = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
}
if (contactView != null) {
windowManager.updateViewLayout(contactView, layoutParams);
}
}
});
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
valueAnimator.start();
}

private void stopAnim() {
if (valueAnimator != null) {
valueAnimator.cancel();
valueAnimator = null;
}
}
}

悬浮窗源码:https://github.com/awenzeng/FloatWindowDemo

四、注意

1.应用悬浮窗WindowManager的获取环境必须是Activity环境，系统悬浮窗可以Activity环境，也可以是全局的环境。如：

windowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
//      windowManager = (WindowManager) FloatWindowApp.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

2.应用级别悬浮窗也可以通过系统级别的方式实现，主要控制一下显示与隐藏就好。但如果只在应用中展示悬浮窗，建议使用应用级别，那样会省去许多不必要的麻烦。

3.系统级别Type为TYPE_PHONE、TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT是权限判断及设置代码：

/**
* 请求用户给予悬浮窗的权限
*/
public void askForPermission() {
if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
Toast.makeText(TestFloatWinActivity.this, "当前无权限，请授权！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
startActivityForResult(intent, OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE);
} else {
startService(floatWinIntent);
}
}

五、参考文献

Android源码解析Window系列第（一）篇—Window的基本认识和Activity的加载流程

Android 悬浮窗的小结

Android悬浮窗TYPE_TOAST小结: 源码分析

Android无需权限显示悬浮窗, 兼谈逆向分析app

Android 悬浮窗权限各机型各系统适配大全