查看Hadoop HDFS 中的一个文件对应block信息

本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/chengyuqiang/article/details/78163091

如果需要查看Hadoop HDFS 中的一个文件对应block信息，比如block数、block大小、block所在位置等，可以使用

hdfs fsck

命令。

1. HDFS示例文件

hdfs dfs -ls /user/root/input

[root@node1 data]# hdfs dfs -ls /user/root/input
Found 7 items
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup     281498 2017-09-20 10:11 /user/root/input/Hamlet.txt
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup    9789248 2017-09-22 10:26 /user/root/input/age.txt
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         71 2017-08-27 09:18 /user/root/input/books.txt
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup  264075431 2017-10-05 09:37 /user/root/input/cite75_99.txt
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-08-13 09:33 /user/root/input/emp.bak
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-09-24 04:08 /user/root/input/ml-1m
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup  871353053 2017-10-05 09:40 /user/root/input/ncdc.txt
[root@node1 data]#

2. hdfs fsck用法

[root@node1 data]# hdfs fsck
Usage: hdfs fsck <path> [-list-corruptfileblocks | [-move | -delete | -openforwrite] [-files [-blocks [-locations | -racks]]]] [-includeSnapshots] [-storagepolicies] [-blockId <blk_Id>]
<path>  start checking from this path
-move   move corrupted files to /lost+found
-delete delete corrupted files
-files  print out files being checked
-openforwrite   print out files opened for write
-includeSnapshots   include snapshot data if the given path indicates a snapshottable directory or there are snapshottable directories under it
-list-corruptfileblocks print out list of missing blocks and files they belong to
-blocks print out block report
-locations  print out locations for every block
-racks  print out network topology for data-node locations
-storagepolicies    print out storage policy summary for the blocks
-blockId    print out which file this blockId belongs to, locations (nodes, racks) of this block, and other diagnostics info (under replicated, corrupted or not, etc)

Please Note:
1. By default fsck ignores files opened for write, use -openforwrite to report such files. They are usually  tagged CORRUPT or HEALTHY depending on their block allocation status
2. Option -includeSnapshots should not be used for comparing stats, should be used only for HEALTH check, as this may contain duplicates if the same file present in both original fs tree and inside snapshots.

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

[root@node1 data]#

3. 查看block基本信息

hdfs fsck input/cite75_99.txt

[root@node1 data]# hdfs fsck input/cite75_99.txt
Connecting to namenode via http://node1:50070/fsck?ugi=root&path=%2Fuser%2Froot%2Finput%2Fcite75_99.txt FSCK started by root (auth:SIMPLE) from /192.168.80.131 for path /user/root/input/cite75_99.txt at Thu Oct 05 09:41:58 EDT 2017
.Status: HEALTHY
Total size:    264075431 B
Total dirs:    0
Total files:   1
Total symlinks:        0
Total blocks (validated):  2 (avg. block size 132037715 B)
Minimally replicated blocks:   2 (100.0 %)
Over-replicated blocks:    0 (0.0 %)
Under-replicated blocks:   0 (0.0 %)
Mis-replicated blocks:     0 (0.0 %)
Default replication factor:    3
Average block replication: 3.0
Corrupt blocks:        0
Missing replicas:      0 (0.0 %)
Number of data-nodes:      3
Number of racks:       1
FSCK ended at Thu Oct 05 09:41:58 EDT 2017 in 3 milliseconds

The filesystem under path '/user/root/input/cite75_99.txt' is HEALTHY
[root@node1 data]# hdfs fsck input/ncdc.txt
Connecting to namenode via http://node1:50070/fsck?ugi=root&path=%2Fuser%2Froot%2Finput%2Fncdc.txt FSCK started by root (auth:SIMPLE) from /192.168.80.131 for path /user/root/input/ncdc.txt at Thu Oct 05 09:42:22 EDT 2017
.Status: HEALTHY
Total size:    871353053 B
Total dirs:    0
Total files:   1
Total symlinks:        0
Total blocks (validated):  7 (avg. block size 124479007 B)
Minimally replicated blocks:   7 (100.0 %)
Over-replicated blocks:    0 (0.0 %)
Under-replicated blocks:   0 (0.0 %)
Mis-replicated blocks:     0 (0.0 %)
Default replication factor:    3
Average block replication: 3.0
Corrupt blocks:        0
Missing replicas:      0 (0.0 %)
Number of data-nodes:      3
Number of racks:       1
FSCK ended at Thu Oct 05 09:42:22 EDT 2017 in 2 milliseconds

The filesystem under path '/user/root/input/ncdc.txt' is HEALTHY
[root@node1 data]#

4. -files -blocks -locations选项

hdfs fsck input/ncdc.txt -files -blocks

hdfs fsck input/ncdc.txt -files -blocks -locations

[root@node1 data]# hdfs fsck input/ncdc.txt -files -blocks
Connecting to namenode via http://node1:50070/fsck?ugi=root&files=1&blocks=1&path=%2Fuser%2Froot%2Finput%2Fncdc.txt FSCK started by root (auth:SIMPLE) from /192.168.80.131 for path /user/root/input/ncdc.txt at Thu Oct 05 09:47:14 EDT 2017
/user/root/input/ncdc.txt 871353053 bytes, 7 block(s):  OK
0. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742821_2026 len=134217728 repl=3
1. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742822_2027 len=134217728 repl=3
2. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742823_2028 len=134217728 repl=3
3. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742824_2029 len=134217728 repl=3
4. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742825_2030 len=134217728 repl=3
5. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742826_2031 len=134217728 repl=3
6. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742827_2032 len=66046685 repl=3

Status: HEALTHY
Total size:    871353053 B
Total dirs:    0
Total files:   1
Total symlinks:        0
Total blocks (validated):  7 (avg. block size 124479007 B)
Minimally replicated blocks:   7 (100.0 %)
Over-replicated blocks:    0 (0.0 %)
Under-replicated blocks:   0 (0.0 %)
Mis-replicated blocks:     0 (0.0 %)
Default replication factor:    3
Average block replication: 3.0
Corrupt blocks:        0
Missing replicas:      0 (0.0 %)
Number of data-nodes:      3
Number of racks:       1
FSCK ended at Thu Oct 05 09:47:14 EDT 2017 in 2 milliseconds

The filesystem under path '/user/root/input/ncdc.txt' is HEALTHY
[root@node1 data]# hdfs fsck input/ncdc.txt -files -blocks -locations
Connecting to namenode via http://node1:50070/fsck?ugi=root&files=1&blocks=1&locations=1&path=%2Fuser%2Froot%2Finput%2Fncdc.txt FSCK started by root (auth:SIMPLE) from /192.168.80.131 for path /user/root/input/ncdc.txt at Thu Oct 05 09:47:45 EDT 2017
/user/root/input/ncdc.txt 871353053 bytes, 7 block(s):  OK
0. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742821_2026 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK]]
1. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742822_2027 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK]]
2. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742823_2028 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK]]
3. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742824_2029 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK]]
4. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742825_2030 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK]]
5. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742826_2031 len=134217728 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK]]
6. BP-766589174-192.168.80.131-1500731607717:blk_1073742827_2032 len=66046685 repl=3 [DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.131:50010,DS-602e79bf-d01e-4b6b-8712-f6293e394ab1,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.133:50010,DS-0056ec91-47b7-4c48-8f6e-89ca33be49c6,DISK], DatanodeInfoWithStorage[192.168.80.132:50010,DS-d3917eb8-31b4-49d6-b5eb-1316f7c0f310,DISK]]

Status: HEALTHY
Total size:    871353053 B
Total dirs:    0
Total files:   1
Total symlinks:        0
Total blocks (validated):  7 (avg. block size 124479007 B)
Minimally replicated blocks:   7 (100.0 %)
Over-replicated blocks:    0 (0.0 %)
Under-replicated blocks:   0 (0.0 %)
Mis-replicated blocks:     0 (0.0 %)
Default replication factor:    3
Average block replication: 3.0
Corrupt blocks:        0
Missing replicas:      0 (0.0 %)
Number of data-nodes:      3
Number of racks:       1
FSCK ended at Thu Oct 05 09:47:45 EDT 2017 in 2 milliseconds

The filesystem under path '/user/root/input/ncdc.txt' is HEALTHY
[root@node1 data]#