bzoj2530 [Poi2011]Party
2017-10-02 21:18
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2530: [Poi2011]Party
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSec Special JudgeSubmit: 342 Solved: 196
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Description
Byteasarintends to throw up a party. Naturally, he would like it to be a
success. Furthermore, Byteasar is quite certain that to make it so it
suffices if all invited guests know each other. He is currently trying
to come up with a list of his friends he would like to invite. Byteasar
has friends, where is divisible by 3. Fortunately, most of Byteasar's
friends know one another. Furthermore, Byteasar recalls that he once
attended a party where there were2/3 n of his friends, and where
everyone knew everyone else. Unfortunately, Byteasar does not quite
remember anything else from that party... In particular, he has no idea
which of his friends attended it. Byteasar does not feel obliged to
throw a huge party, but he would like to invite at least n/3of his
friends. He has no idea how to choose them, so he asks you for help.
[align=left]给定一张N(保证N是3的倍数)个节点M条边的图,并且保证该图存在一个大小至少为2N/3的团。[/align]
请输出该图的任意一个大小为N/3的团。 一个团的定义为节点的一个子集,该子集中的点两两有直接连边。 输入: 第一行是两个整数N,M。 接下来有M行,每行两个整数A,B,表示A和B有连边。保证无重边。 输出: N/3个整数,表示你找到的团。 数据范围:
3<=N<=3000,[3/2 n(2/3 n -1)]/2<=M<=[n(n-1)/2]
Input
In the first line of the standard input two integers, n and M(3<=N<=3000,[3/2 n(2/3 n -1)]/2<=M<=[n(n-1)/2]), are given, separated by a single space. These denote the number of Byteasar's friends and the number of pairs of his friends who know each other, respectively. Byteasar's friends are numbered from 1 to . Each of the following lines holds two integers separated by a single space. The numbers in line no.i+1(for i=1,2,...,m) are Ai and Bi(1<=Ai<Bi<=N), separated by a single space, which denote that the persons Ai and Bi now each other. Every pair of numbers appears at most once on the input.Output
[align=left]In the first and only line of the standard output your program should print N/3numbers, separated by single spaces, in increasing order. These number should specify the numbers of Byteasar's friends whom he should invite to the party. As there are multiple solutions, pick one arbitrarily.[/align]Sample Input
6 102 5
1 4
1 5
2 4
1 3
4 5
4 6
3 5
3 4
3 6
Sample Output
2 4HINT
Explanation of the example: Byteasar's friends numbered 1, 3, 4, 5 knowone another. However, any pair of Byteasar's friends who know each
other, like 2 and 4 for instance, constitutes a correct solution, i.e.,
such a pair needs not be part of aforementioned quadruple.
Source
鸣谢 Object022&suhang分析:一道构造题,每次找一对没有连边的点,这一对点中至少有一个不在团中,都删掉,打上标记,就能防止删除一定在团中的点,因为有一个不超过2n/3的团,所以最多删掉2n/3个点,最后剩下的点个数一定大于等于n/3.
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