中山大学算法课程题目详解(第四周)
2017-09-30 14:01
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问题描述:
There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from0to
n - 1.
Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair:
[0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, is it possible for you to finish all courses?
For example:
2, [[1,0]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So it is possible.
2, [[1,0],[0,1]]
There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0, and to take course 0 you should also have finished course 1. So it is impossible.
Note:
The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how
a graph is represented.
You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.
问题解决:
根据老师上课讲过的DFS算法,任意选择一个course,也就是图的任意一个点,然后进行dfs遍历,在遍历过程中如果发现有回边,那么则存在环,返回false,否则,返回true。具体的做法是,给每一个点设置一个状态,状态包括三种:未访问,正在访问,以及已访问。在dfs遍历过程中,如果发现一个正在访问的点访问另外一个访问的点,则可以判断图中存在环,则可返回false。具体代码如下:
class Solution { public: Solution() { } vector<vector<int> > graph; vector<int> visit; bool dfs(int u) { visit[u] = 1; for (auto v : graph[u]) { if (visit[v] == 1) { return false; } if (dfs(v) == false) { return false; } } visit[u] = 2; return true; } bool canFinish(int numCourses, vector<pair<int, int>>& prerequisites) { if (numCourses == 0 || prerequisites.empty()) { return true; } graph = vector<vector<int> >(numCourses); visit = vector<int>(numCourses, 0); for (aut 4000 o i : prerequisites) { graph[i.second].push_back(i.first); } for (int u = 0; u < numCourses; u++) { if (visit[u] == 0 && !dfs(u)) { return false; } } return true; } };
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