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Android 蓝牙开发——获取已配对蓝牙并显示

2017-09-27 10:16 357 查看
activity_blue_paired.xml布:里面有一个列表,用于显示所有已配对的设备

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@color/white"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
style="@style/text_18_ffffff"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#84b9ff"
android:text="已配对蓝牙列表"
android:visibility="visible" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_blue_paired"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#e6e7e9"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:headerDividersEnabled="true"
android:footerDividersEnabled="true"
android:scrollbars="none"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:listSelector="#00000000" />
</FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>
4000
>

PairedBluetoothDialogAdapter.java:listView的Adapter类,显示listView列表的每一项数据,其中有两个TextView控件,用来显示蓝牙名和蓝牙地址。还有一个BluetoothDevice对象,这个对象不是用来显示,是用来在列表点击时,返回蓝牙设备

public class PairedBluetoothDialogAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
public static final String TAG = "ListViewAdapter";
private Context context;
private List<HashMap> arrayList;
public PairedBluetoothDialogAdapter(Context context, List<HashMap> arrayList){
this.context = context;
this.arrayList = arrayList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return arrayList.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return arrayList.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder  holder = null;
LayoutInflater  mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
if(convertView == null)
{
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_paired_bluetooth, null);
holder.tvName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
holder.tvAddress = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_address);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else {
Log.d(TAG, "not_null " + position);
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.device = (BluetoothDevice) ((HashMap)arrayList.get(position)).get("blue_device");
holder.tvName.setText((String)((HashMap)arrayList.get(position)).get("blue_name"));
holder.tvAddress.setText((String)((HashMap)arrayList.get(position)).get("blue_address"));
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder
{
public BluetoothDevice device;//不是用来显示,用来在item点击时返回连接对象
public TextView tvName;
public TextView tvAddress;
}
}


item_paired_bluetooth.xml:Adapter的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/list_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_height="48dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_address"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:lines="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="16sp"/>
</LinearLayout>


java代码:显示蓝牙列表,并对点击事件做相应,可以在点击列表中获取到返回的蓝牙设备,并对其进行操作

public class BluePairedActivity extends Activity {
public static final String TAG ="Chunna==BlueActivity";
private List<HashMap> blueList;
private HashMap blueHashMap;
private ListView glvPaired;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
private PairedBluetoothDialogAdapter pairedAdapter;

public static BluetoothSocket socket;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_blue_paired);
initBlueTooth();
glvPaired = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_blue_paired);
pairedAdapter = new PairedBluetoothDialogAdapter(this,blueList);
pairedAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

glvPaired.setAdapter(pairedAdapter);
glvPaired.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
BluetoothDevice gDevice = (BluetoothDevice)(((HashMap)pairedAdapter.getItem(position)).get("blue_device"));
Log.d(TAG, "想要连接的远程主机:" + gDevice);
Log.d(TAG, "想要连接的远程主机:" + gDevice.toString());

//然后就可以连接或者做操作啦
}
});
}

private void initBlueTooth() {
adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (adapter != null) {
if (!adapter.isEnabled()) {
adapter.enable();
//sleep one second ,avoid do not discovery
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = adapter.getBondedDevices();
blueList = new ArrayList<HashMap>();
Log.d(TAG,"获取已经配对devices"+devices.size());
for (BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice : devices)
{
Log.d(TAG, "已经配对的蓝牙设备:");
Log.d(TAG, bluetoothDevice.getName());
Log.d(TAG, bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
blueHashMap = new HashMap();
blueHashMap.put("blue_device",bluetoothDevice);
blueHashMap.put("blue_name",bluetoothDevice.getName());
blueHashMap.put("blue_address",bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
blueList.add(blueHashMap);
}
}else{
ToastUtil.getShortToastByString(this,"本机没有蓝牙设备");
}
}
}
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