CodeForces - 540B School Marks —— 贪心
2017-09-23 20:57
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B. School Marks
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Little Vova studies programming in an elite school. Vova and his classmates are supposed to write n progress tests, for each test they
will get a mark from 1 to p. Vova is very smart and he can write every test for any mark, but he doesn't want to stand out from the
crowd too much. If the sum of his marks for all tests exceeds value x, then his classmates notice how smart he is and start distracting
him asking to let them copy his homework. And if the median of his marks will be lower than y points (the
definition of a median is given in the notes), then his mom will decide that he gets too many bad marks and forbid him to play computer games.
Vova has already wrote k tests and got marks a1, ..., ak.
He doesn't want to get into the first or the second situation described above and now he needs to determine which marks he needs to get for the remaining tests. Help him do that.
Input
The first line contains 5 space-separated integers: n, k, p, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 999, n is
odd, 0 ≤ k < n, 1 ≤ p ≤ 1000, n ≤ x ≤ n·p,1 ≤ y ≤ p).
Here n is the number of tests that Vova is planned to write, k is
the number of tests he has already written, p is the maximum possible mark for a test, x is
the maximum total number of points so that the classmates don't yet disturb Vova, y is the minimum median point so that mom still
lets him play computer games.
The second line contains k space-separated integers: a1, ..., ak (1 ≤ ai ≤ p) —
the marks that Vova got for the tests he has already written.
Output
If Vova cannot achieve the desired result, print "-1".
Otherwise, print n - k space-separated integers — the marks that Vova should get for the remaining tests. If there are multiple
possible solutions, print any of them.
Examples
input
output
input
output
Note
The median of sequence a1, ..., an where n is
odd (in this problem n is always odd) is the element staying on (n + 1) / 2 position
in the sorted list of ai.
In the first sample the sum of marks equals 3 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 17, what doesn't exceed 18, that means that Vova won't be disturbed by his classmates. And the median point of the sequence {1, 3, 4, 4, 5} equals to 4, that isn't less than 4, so his mom lets
him play computer games.
Please note that you do not have to maximize the sum of marks or the median mark. Any of the answers: "4 2", "2 4",
"5 1", "1 5", "4 1",
"1 4" for the first test is correct.
In the second sample Vova got three '5' marks, so even if he gets two '1' marks, the sum of marks will be 17, that is more than the required value of 16. So, the answer to this test is "-1".
题意:一共有n道题 已经做了k道题 这k道题的成绩已给出 需要计算出剩余题的成绩 使得所有题的总和小于等于x 且所有数的中位数大于等于y
思路:要使得放的成绩的和最小 中位数之前放1 中位数之后放y addf表示在前面需要放的数的个数 addt表示在后面需要放的数的个数
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#define max_ 1010
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int n,k,p,x,y;
int num[max_];
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&k,&p,&x,&y);
int i,sum=0,cnt=0;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
int z;
scanf("%d",&z);
sum+=z;
if(z<y)
cnt++;
}
if(cnt>n/2)
{
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
int addf=min(n-k,n/2-cnt);
int addt=n-k-addf;
if(addf+y*addt>x-sum)
{
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
for(i=1;i<=addf;i++)
{
printf("1 ");
}
for(i=1;i<=addt;i++)
{
printf("%d ",y);
}
return 0;
}
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Little Vova studies programming in an elite school. Vova and his classmates are supposed to write n progress tests, for each test they
will get a mark from 1 to p. Vova is very smart and he can write every test for any mark, but he doesn't want to stand out from the
crowd too much. If the sum of his marks for all tests exceeds value x, then his classmates notice how smart he is and start distracting
him asking to let them copy his homework. And if the median of his marks will be lower than y points (the
definition of a median is given in the notes), then his mom will decide that he gets too many bad marks and forbid him to play computer games.
Vova has already wrote k tests and got marks a1, ..., ak.
He doesn't want to get into the first or the second situation described above and now he needs to determine which marks he needs to get for the remaining tests. Help him do that.
Input
The first line contains 5 space-separated integers: n, k, p, x and y (1 ≤ n ≤ 999, n is
odd, 0 ≤ k < n, 1 ≤ p ≤ 1000, n ≤ x ≤ n·p,1 ≤ y ≤ p).
Here n is the number of tests that Vova is planned to write, k is
the number of tests he has already written, p is the maximum possible mark for a test, x is
the maximum total number of points so that the classmates don't yet disturb Vova, y is the minimum median point so that mom still
lets him play computer games.
The second line contains k space-separated integers: a1, ..., ak (1 ≤ ai ≤ p) —
the marks that Vova got for the tests he has already written.
Output
If Vova cannot achieve the desired result, print "-1".
Otherwise, print n - k space-separated integers — the marks that Vova should get for the remaining tests. If there are multiple
possible solutions, print any of them.
Examples
input
5 3 5 18 4 3 5 4
output
4 1
input
5 3 5 16 4 5 5 5
output
-1
Note
The median of sequence a1, ..., an where n is
odd (in this problem n is always odd) is the element staying on (n + 1) / 2 position
in the sorted list of ai.
In the first sample the sum of marks equals 3 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 1 = 17, what doesn't exceed 18, that means that Vova won't be disturbed by his classmates. And the median point of the sequence {1, 3, 4, 4, 5} equals to 4, that isn't less than 4, so his mom lets
him play computer games.
Please note that you do not have to maximize the sum of marks or the median mark. Any of the answers: "4 2", "2 4",
"5 1", "1 5", "4 1",
"1 4" for the first test is correct.
In the second sample Vova got three '5' marks, so even if he gets two '1' marks, the sum of marks will be 17, that is more than the required value of 16. So, the answer to this test is "-1".
题意:一共有n道题 已经做了k道题 这k道题的成绩已给出 需要计算出剩余题的成绩 使得所有题的总和小于等于x 且所有数的中位数大于等于y
思路:要使得放的成绩的和最小 中位数之前放1 中位数之后放y addf表示在前面需要放的数的个数 addt表示在后面需要放的数的个数
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#define max_ 1010
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int n,k,p,x,y;
int num[max_];
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&k,&p,&x,&y);
int i,sum=0,cnt=0;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
int z;
scanf("%d",&z);
sum+=z;
if(z<y)
cnt++;
}
if(cnt>n/2)
{
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
int addf=min(n-k,n/2-cnt);
int addt=n-k-addf;
if(addf+y*addt>x-sum)
{
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
for(i=1;i<=addf;i++)
{
printf("1 ");
}
for(i=1;i<=addt;i++)
{
printf("%d ",y);
}
return 0;
}
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