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Android图片压缩(质量压缩和尺寸压缩)&Bitmap转成字符串上传

2017-09-12 15:41 561 查看
在网上调查了图片压缩的方法并实装后,大致上可以认为有两类压缩:质量压缩(不改变图片的尺寸)和尺寸压缩(相当于是像素上的压缩);质量压缩一般可用于上传大图前的处理,这样就可以节省一定的流量,毕竟现在的手机拍照都能达到3M左右了,尺寸压缩一般可用于生成缩略图。
两种方法都实装在了我的项目中,结果却发现在质量压缩的模块中,本来1.9M的图片压缩后反而变成3M多了,很是奇怪,再做了进一步调查终于知道原因了。下面这个博客说的比较清晰:

android图片压缩总结

总结来看,图片有三种存在形式:硬盘上时是file,网络传输时是stream,内存中是stream或bitmap,所谓的质量压缩,它其实只能实现对file的影响,你可以把一个file转成bitmap再转成file,或者直接将一个bitmap转成file时,这个最终的file是被压缩过的,但是中间的bitmap并没有被压缩(或者说几乎没有被压缩,我不确定),因为bigmap在内存中的大小是按像素计算的,也就是width * height,对于质量压缩,并不会改变图片的像素,所以就算质量被压缩了,但是bitmap在内存的占有率还是没变小,但你做成file时,它确实变小了;

而尺寸压缩由于是减小了图片的像素,所以它直接对bitmap产生了影响,当然最终的file也是相对的变小了;

最后把自己总结的工具类贴出来:
[java] view plain copy print?import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; /** * Image compress factory class * * @author * */ public class ImageFactory { /** * Get bitmap from specified image path * * @param imgPath * @return */ public Bitmap getBitmap(String imgPath) { // Get bitmap through image path BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; newOpts.inPurgeable = true; newOpts.inInputShareable = true; // Do not compress newOpts.inSampleSize = 1; newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, newOpts); } /** * Store bitmap into specified image path * * @param bitmap * @param outPath * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public void storeImage(Bitmap bitmap, String outPath) throws FileNotFoundException { FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outPath); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os); } /** * Compress image by pixel, this will modify image width/height. * Used to get thumbnail * * @param imgPath image path * @param pixelW target pixel of width * @param pixelH target pixel of height * @return */ public Bitmap ratio(String imgPath, float pixelW, float pixelH) { BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); // 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true,即只读边不读内容 newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true; newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565; // Get bitmap info, but notice that bitmap is null now Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,newOpts); newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; int w = newOpts.outWidth; int h = newOpts.outHeight; // 想要缩放的目标尺寸 float hh = pixelH;// 设置高度为240f时,可以明显看到图片缩小了 float ww = pixelW;// 设置宽度为120f,可以明显看到图片缩小了 // 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可 int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放 if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放 be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww); } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放 be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh); } if (be <= 0) be = 1; newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例 // 开始压缩图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, newOpts); // 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩 // return compress(bitmap, maxSize); // 这里再进行质量压缩的意义不大,反而耗资源,删除 return bitmap; } /** * Compress image by size, this will modify image width/height. * Used to get thumbnail * * @param image * @param pixelW target pixel of width * @param pixelH target pixel of height * @return */ public Bitmap ratio(Bitmap image, float pixelW, float pixelH) { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os); if( os.toByteArray().length / 1024>1024) {//判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出 os.reset();//重置baos即清空baos image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, os);//这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中 } ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray()); BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); //开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了 newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true; newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565; Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, newOpts); newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; int w = newOpts.outWidth; int h = newOpts.outHeight; float hh = pixelH;// 设置高度为240f时,可以明显看到图片缩小了 float ww = pixelW;// 设置宽度为120f,可以明显看到图片缩小了 //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可 int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放 if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放 be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww); } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放 be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh); } if (be <= 0) be = 1; newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例 //重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了 is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray()); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, newOpts); //压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩 // return compress(bitmap, maxSize); // 这里再进行质量压缩的意义不大,反而耗资源,删除 return bitmap; } /** * Compress by quality, and generate image to the path specified * * @param image * @param outPath * @param maxSize target will be compressed to be smaller than this size.(kb) * @throws IOException */ public void compressAndGenImage(Bitmap image, String outPath, int maxSize) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // scale int options = 100; // Store the bitmap into output stream(no compress) image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, os); // Compress by loop while ( os.toByteArray().length / 1024 > maxSize) { // Clean up os os.reset(); // interval 10 options -= 10; image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, os); } // Generate compressed image file FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath); fos.write(os.toByteArray()); fos.flush(); fos.close(); } /** * Compress by quality, and generate image to the path specified * * @param imgPath * @param outPath * @param maxSize target will be compressed to be smaller than this size.(kb) * @param needsDelete Whether delete original file after compress * @throws IOException */ public void compressAndGenImage(String imgPath, String outPath, int maxSize, boolean needsDelete) throws IOException { compressAndGenImage(getBitmap(imgPath), outPath, maxSize); // Delete original file if (needsDelete) { File file = new File (imgPath); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); } } } /** * Ratio and generate thumb to the path specified * * @param image * @param outPath * @param pixelW target pixel of width * @param pixelH target pixel of height * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public void ratioAndGenThumb(Bitmap image, String outPath, float pixelW, float pixelH) throws FileNotFoundException { Bitmap bitmap = ratio(image, pixelW, pixelH); storeImage( bitmap, outPath); } /** * Ratio and generate thumb to the path specified * * @param image * @param outPath * @param pixelW target pixel of width * @param pixelH target pixel of height * @param needsDelete Whether delete original file after compress * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public void ratioAndGenThumb(String imgPath, String outPath, float pixelW, float pixelH, boolean needsDelete) throws FileNotFoundException { Bitmap bitmap = ratio(imgPath, pixelW, pixelH); storeImage( bitmap, outPath); // Delete original file if (needsDelete) { File file = new File (imgPath); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); } } } }
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

/**
* Image compress factory class
*
* @author
*
*/
public class ImageFactory {

/**
* Get bitmap from specified image path
*
* @param imgPath
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getBitmap(String imgPath) {
// Get bitmap through image path
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
newOpts.inPurgeable = true;
newOpts.inInputShareable = true;
// Do not compress
newOpts.inSampleSize = 1;
newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, newOpts);
}

/**
* Store bitmap into specified image path
*
* @param bitmap
* @param outPath
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public void storeImage(Bitmap bitmap, String outPath) throws FileNotFoundException {
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
}

/**
* Compress image by pixel, this will modify image width/height.
* Used to get thumbnail
*
* @param imgPath image path
* @param pixelW target pixel of width
* @param pixelH target pixel of height
* @return
*/
public Bitmap ratio(String imgPath, float pixelW, float pixelH) {
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true,即只读边不读内容
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;
// Get bitmap info, but notice that bitmap is null now
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,newOpts);

newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
// 想要缩放的目标尺寸
float hh = pixelH;// 设置高度为240f时,可以明显看到图片缩小了
float ww = pixelW;// 设置宽度为120f,可以明显看到图片缩小了
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0) be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
// 开始压缩图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, newOpts);
// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
//        return compress(bitmap, maxSize); // 这里再进行质量压缩的意义不大,反而耗资源,删除
return bitmap;
}

/**
* Compress image by size, this will modify image width/height.
* Used to get thumbnail
*
* @param image
* @param pixelW target pixel of width
* @param pixelH target pixel of height
* @return
*/
public Bitmap ratio(Bitmap image, float pixelW, float pixelH) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
if( os.toByteArray().length / 1024>1024) {//判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出
os.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, os);//这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}
ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, newOpts);
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
float hh = pixelH;// 设置高度为240f时,可以明显看到图片缩小了
float ww = pixelW;// 设置宽度为120f,可以明显看到图片缩小了
//缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0) be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
//重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, newOpts);
//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
//      return compress(bitmap, maxSize); // 这里再进行质量压缩的意义不大,反而耗资源,删除
return bitmap;
}

/**
* Compress by quality,  and generate image to the path specified
*
* @param image
* @param outPath
* @param maxSize target will be compressed to be smaller than this size.(kb)
* @throws IOException
*/
public void compressAndGenImage(Bitmap image, String outPath, int maxSize) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// scale
int options = 100;
// Store the bitmap into output stream(no compress)
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, os);
// Compress by loop
while ( os.toByteArray().length / 1024 > maxSize) {
// Clean up os
os.reset();
// interval 10
options -= 10;
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, os);
}

// Generate compressed image file
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
fos.write(os.toByteArray());
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}

/**
* Compress by quality,  and generate image to the path specified
*
* @param imgPath
* @param outPath
* @param maxSize target will be compressed to be smaller than this size.(kb)
* @param needsDelete Whether delete original file after compress
* @throws IOException
*/
public void compressAndGenImage(String imgPath, String outPath, int maxSize, boolean needsDelete) throws IOException {
compressAndGenImage(getBitmap(imgPath), outPath, maxSize);

// Delete original file
if (needsDelete) {
File file = new File (imgPath);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
}

/**
* Ratio and generate thumb to the path specified
*
* @param image
* @param outPath
* @param pixelW target pixel of width
* @param pixelH target pixel of height
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public void ratioAndGenThumb(Bitmap image, String outPath, float pixelW, float pixelH) throws FileNotFoundException {
Bitmap bitmap = ratio(image, pixelW, pixelH);
storeImage( bitmap, outPath);
}

/**
* Ratio and generate thumb to the path specified
*
* @param image
* @param outPath
* @param pixelW target pixel of width
* @param pixelH target pixel of height
* @param needsDelete Whether delete original file after compress
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public void ratioAndGenThumb(String imgPath, String outPath, float pixelW, float pixelH, boolean needsDelete) throws FileNotFoundException {
Bitmap bitmap = ratio(imgPath, pixelW, pixelH);
storeImage( bitmap, outPath);

// Delete original file
if (needsDelete) {
File file = new File (imgPath);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
}

}


如果上面的工具类不满足你,那么看看下面的方法。
一、图片质量压缩[java] view plain copy print?/**
* 质量压缩方法
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 90;

while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 质量压缩方法
*
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 90;

while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
return bitmap;
}

二、按比例大小压缩 (路径获取图片)
[java] view plain copy print?/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param srcPath (根据路径获取图片并压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {

BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空

newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param srcPath (根据路径获取图片并压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {

BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空

newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
三、按比例大小压缩 (Bitmap)
[java] view plain copy print?/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param image (根据Bitmap图片压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressScale(Bitmap image) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);

// 判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出
if (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 1024) {
baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);// 这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
Log.i(TAG, w + ”—————” + h);
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
// float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
// float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
float hh = 512f;
float ww = 512f;
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) { // 如果高度高的话根据高度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be; // 设置缩放比例
// newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;//降低图片从ARGB888到RGB565

// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);

return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩

//return bitmap;
}
/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param image (根据Bitmap图片压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressScale(Bitmap image) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);

// 判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出
if (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 1024) {
baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);// 这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
Log.i(TAG, w + "---------------" + h);
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
// float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
// float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
float hh = 512f;
float ww = 512f;
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) { // 如果高度高的话根据高度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be; // 设置缩放比例
// newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;//降低图片从ARGB888到RGB565

// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);

return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩

//return bitmap;
}


——————————————————————————————————————————–
分享个按照图片尺寸压缩:
[java] view plain copy print?public static void compressPicture(String srcPath, String desPath) { FileOutputStream fos = null; BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options(); // 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了 op.inJustDecodeBounds = true; Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op); op.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 缩放图片的尺寸 float w = op.outWidth; float h = op.outHeight; float hh = 1024f;// float ww = 1024f;// // 最长宽度或高度1024 float be = 1.0f; if (w > h && w > ww) { be = (float) (w / ww); } else if (w < h && h > hh) { be = (float) (h / hh); } if (be <= 0) { be = 1.0f; } op.inSampleSize = (int) be;// 设置缩放比例,这个数字越大,图片大小越小. // 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op); int desWidth = (int) (w / be); int desHeight = (int) (h / be); bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, desWidth, desHeight, true); try { fos = new FileOutputStream(desPath); if (bitmap != null) { bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
public static void compressPicture(String srcPath, String desPath) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();

// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

// 缩放图片的尺寸
float w = op.outWidth;
float h = op.outHeight;
float hh = 1024f;//
float ww = 1024f;//
// 最长宽度或高度1024
float be = 1.0f;
if (w > h && w > ww) {
be = (float) (w / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {
be = (float) (h / hh);
}
if (be <= 0) {
be = 1.0f;
}
op.inSampleSize = (int) be;// 设置缩放比例,这个数字越大,图片大小越小.
// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
int desWidth = (int) (w / be);
int desHeight = (int) (h / be);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, desWidth, desHeight, true);
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(desPath);
if (bitmap != null) {
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


需要注意两个问题:
一、调用getDrawingCache()前先要测量,否则的话得到的bitmap为null,这个我在OnCreate()、OnStart()、OnResume()方法里都试验过。

二、当调用bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);保存为图片时发现图片背景为黑色,如下图:



这时只需要改成用png保存就可以了,bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);,如下图:



在实际开发中,有时候我们需求将文件转换为字符串,然后作为参数进行上传。
必备工具类图片bitmap转成字符串string与String字符串转换为bitmap图片格式

[java] view plain copy print?import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Base64;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
*
*
* 功能描述:Android开发之常用必备工具类图片bitmap转成字符串string与String字符串转换为bitmap图片格式
*/
public class BitmapAndStringUtils {
/**
* 图片转成string
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static String convertIconToString(Bitmap bitmap)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();// outputstream
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
byte[] appicon = baos.toByteArray();// 转为byte数组
return Base64.encodeToString(appicon, Base64.DEFAULT);

}

/**
* string转成bitmap
*
* @param st
*/
public static Bitmap convertStringToIcon(String st)
{
// OutputStream out;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try
{
// out = new FileOutputStream(“/sdcard/aa.jpg”);
byte[] bitmapArray;
bitmapArray = Base64.decode(st, Base64.DEFAULT);
bitmap =
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0,
bitmapArray.length);
// bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
}
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Base64;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
*
*
* 功能描述:Android开发之常用必备工具类图片bitmap转成字符串string与String字符串转换为bitmap图片格式
*/
public class BitmapAndStringUtils {
/**
* 图片转成string
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static String convertIconToString(Bitmap bitmap)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();// outputstream
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
byte[] appicon = baos.toByteArray();// 转为byte数组
return Base64.encodeToString(appicon, Base64.DEFAULT);

}

/**
* string转成bitmap
*
* @param st
*/
public static Bitmap convertStringToIcon(String st)
{
// OutputStream out;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try
{
// out = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/aa.jpg");
byte[] bitmapArray;
bitmapArray = Base64.decode(st, Base64.DEFAULT);
bitmap =
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0,
bitmapArray.length);
// bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
}

如果你的图片是File文件,可以用下面代码:

[java] view plain copy print?/**
* 图片文件转换为指定编码的字符串
*
* @param imgFile 图片文件
*/
public static String file2String(File imgFile) {
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
//读取图片字节数组
try{
in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
//对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String result = encoder.encode(data);
return result;//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
}
/**
* 图片文件转换为指定编码的字符串
*
* @param imgFile  图片文件
*/
public static String file2String(File imgFile) {
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
//读取图片字节数组
try{
in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
//对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String result = encoder.encode(data);
return result;//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
}


http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44228935
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