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629. K Inverse Pairs Array

2017-09-07 23:02 471 查看
Given two integers 
n
 and 
k
,
find how many different arrays consist of numbers from 
1
 to 
n
 such
that there are exactly 
k
 inverse pairs.

We define an inverse pair as following: For 
ith
 and 
jth
 element
in the array, if 
i
 < 
j
 and 
a[i]
 > 
a[j]
 then
it's an inverse pair; Otherwise, it's not.

Since the answer may be very large, the answer should be modulo 109 + 7.

Example 1:

Input: n = 3, k = 0
Output: 1
Explanation:
Only the array [1,2,3] which consists of numbers from 1 to 3 has exactly 0 inverse pair.


Example 2:

Input: n = 3, k = 1
Output: 2
Explanation:
The array [1,3,2] and [2,1,3] have exactly 1 inverse pair.


Note:

The integer 
n
 is in the range [1, 1000] and 
k
 is
in the range [0, 1000].
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