LeetCode:406. Queue Reconstruction by Height
2017-09-07 18:22
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Suppose you have a random list of people standing in a queue. Each person is described by a pair of integers
Note:
The number of people is less than 1,100.
Example
Input:
[[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]]
Output:
[[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]
题意: n个人组成的序列,每个人包含两个属性(h,k),其中h表示身高,k表示在该人前面和他相等或者高于他的人的数目。输入的序列是打乱的序列,输出正确的序列。
分析: 正确的序列的特点如下:假设最矮的那个人A1的属性是(h1,k1),那么A必然在剩余序列的第k1个位置(从0开始),如果存在多个最矮的人A1(h1,k1),A2(h1,k2)…Am(h1,km),那么A’(k’=max(k))必然在所有最矮的人的后面。因此可以按照k递减的次序确定A在剩余序列中的位置。
代码如下:
(h, k), where
his the height of the person and
kis the number of people in front of this person who have a height greater than or equal to
h. Write an algorithm to reconstruct the queue.
Note:
The number of people is less than 1,100.
Example
Input:
[[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]]
Output:
[[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]
题意: n个人组成的序列,每个人包含两个属性(h,k),其中h表示身高,k表示在该人前面和他相等或者高于他的人的数目。输入的序列是打乱的序列,输出正确的序列。
分析: 正确的序列的特点如下:假设最矮的那个人A1的属性是(h1,k1),那么A必然在剩余序列的第k1个位置(从0开始),如果存在多个最矮的人A1(h1,k1),A2(h1,k2)…Am(h1,km),那么A’(k’=max(k))必然在所有最矮的人的后面。因此可以按照k递减的次序确定A在剩余序列中的位置。
代码如下:
class Solution { public int[][] reconstructQueue(int[][] people) { if(people==null||people.length==0) return people; Arrays.sort(people,new Comparator(){ @Override public int compare(Object a,Object b){ int[]a1=(int[])a; int[]b1=(int[])b; if(a1[0]!=b1[0]) return a1[0]-b1[0];//按照身高升序排序 return b1[1]-a1[1];//按照k值降序排列 } }); int n=people.length; ArrayList<Integer> index=new ArrayList<Integer>(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) index.add(i); int[][]result=new int [2]; for(int i= a7cd 0;i<n;i++){ int t=index.remove(people[i][1]);//确定当前people在剩余序列中的位置 result[t][0]=people[i][0]; result[t][1]=people[i][1]; } return result; } }
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