hdu 5950 Recursive sequence (矩阵快速幂)
2017-09-06 21:20
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Recursive sequence
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1710 Accepted Submission(s): 780
Problem Description
Farmer John likes to play mathematics games with his N cows. Recently, they are attracted by recursive sequences. In each turn, the cows would stand in a line, while John writes two positive numbers a and b on a blackboard. And then, the cows would say their
identity number one by one. The first cow says the first number a and the second says the second number b. After that, the i-th cow says the sum of twice the (i-2)-th number, the (i-1)-th number, and i4.
Now, you need to write a program to calculate the number of the N-th cow in order to check if John’s cows can make it right.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases. t test cases follow.
Each case contains only one line with three numbers N, a and b where N,a,b < 231 as
described above.
Output
For each test case, output the number of the N-th cow. This number might be very large, so you need to output it modulo 2147493647.
Sample Input
2
3 1 2
4 1 10
Sample Output
85
369
HintIn the first case, the third number is 85 = 2*1十2十3^4.
In the second case, the third number is 93 = 2*1十1*10十3^4 and the fourth number is 369 = 2 * 10 十 93 十 4^4.
Source
2016ACM/ICPC亚洲区沈阳站-重现赛(感谢东北大学)
Recommend
jiangzijing2015
科普一个知识
n ^4 = (n-1+1)^4=二项式展开 = C(0,4)(n-1)^4 +C(1,4)(n-1)^3+C(2,4)(n-1)^2+C(3,4)(n-1)+C(4,4);
杨辉三角和组合数的关系,,
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define ll long long #define Mod 2147493647 using namespace std; int Tri[5][5]; void init() { for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { for(int j=0;j<=i;j++) { if(i==j||j==0) Tri[i][j]=1; else Tri[i][j]=Tri[i-1][j]+Tri[i-1][j-1]; } } } struct data { ll m[7][7]; data operator*(const data &a)const { data tmp; mem(tmp.m); for(int i=0;i<7;i++) { for(int j=0;j<7;j++) { for(int k=0;k<7;k++) { tmp.m[i][j]+=(m[i][k]*a.m[k][j]); tmp.m[i][j]%=Mod; } } } return tmp; } }a,b,c; int solve() { init(); ll k, First, Second; cin>>k>>First>>Second; if(k==1) return First%Mod; if(k==2) return Second%Mod; data tmp,res; k-=2; mem(res.m); mem(tmp.m); res.m[0][0]=Second,res.m[1][0]=First,res.m[2][0]=16,res.m[3][0]=8,res.m[4][0]=4,res.m[5][0]=2,res.m[6][0]=1; tmp.m[0][0]=1,tmp.m[0][1]=2,tmp.m[0][2]=Tri[4][0],tmp.m[0][3]=Tri[4][1],tmp.m[0][4]=Tri[4][2],tmp.m[0][5]=Tri[4][3],tmp.m[0][6]=Tri[4][4]; tmp.m[1][0]=1,tmp.m[1][1]=0,tmp.m[1][2]=0,tmp.m[1][3]=0,tmp.m[1][4]=0,tmp.m[1][5]=0,tmp.m[1][6]=0; tmp.m[2][0]=0,tmp.m[2][1]=0,tmp.m[2][2]=Tri[4][0],tmp.m[2][3]=Tri[4][1],tmp.m[2][4]=Tri[4][2],tmp.m[2][5]=Tri[4][3],tmp.m[2][6]=Tri[4][4]; tmp.m[3][0]=0,tmp.m[3][1]=0,tmp.m[3][2]=0,tmp.m[3][3]=Tri[3][0],tmp.m[3][4]=Tri[3][1],tmp.m[3][5]=Tri[3][2],tmp.m[3][6]=Tri[3][3]; tmp.m[4][0]=0,tmp.m[4][1]=0,tmp.m[4][2]=0,tmp.m[4][3]=0,tmp.m[4][4]=Tri[2][0],tmp.m[4][5]=Tri[2][1],tmp.m[4][6]=Tri[2][2]; tmp.m[5][0]=0,tmp.m[5][1]=0,tmp.m[5][2]=0,tmp.m[5][3]=0,tmp.m[5][4]=0,tmp.m[5][5]=Tri[1][0],tmp.m[5][6]=Tri[1][1]; tmp.m[6][0]=0,tmp.m[6][1]=0,tmp.m[6][2]=0,tmp.m[6][3]=0,tmp.m[6][4]=0,tmp.m[6][5]=0,tmp.m[6][6]=1; while(k) { if(k%2) res=tmp*res; tmp=tmp*tmp; k/=2; } return res.m[0][0]%Mod; } int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { ll res=solve(); printf("%lld\n",res); } }
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