CodeForces - 359D D. Pair of Numbers
2017-08-30 17:07
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D. Pair of Numbers
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Simon has an array a1, a2, ..., an,
consisting of n positive integers. Today Simon asked you to find a pair of integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n),
such that the following conditions hold:
there is integer j (l ≤ j ≤ r),
such that all integers al, al + 1, .
4000
.., ar are
divisible by aj;
value r - l takes the maximum value among all pairs for which condition 1 is
true;
Help Simon, find the required pair of numbers (l, r). If there are multiple required pairs find all of them.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105).
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106).
Output
Print two integers in the first line — the number of required pairs and the maximum value of r - l. On the following line
print all l values from optimal pairs in increasing order.
Examples
input
output
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample the pair of numbers is right, as numbers 6, 9, 3 are divisible by 3.
In the second sample all numbers are divisible by number 1.
In the third sample all numbers are prime, so conditions 1 and 2 are
true only for pairs of numbers (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5).
题意: n个数 找出一个尽量长的区间l和r 使得l和r中的一个数可以整除区间里的所有数
输出:
区间的个数(如果最长区间有多个则输出多个) 区间的长度-1
区间的左边界
思路:枚举每一个数的左边界和右边界,但是根据数据范围可以得出不可以用n方的算法,会超时,所以在处理左右边界可以优化一下。其他的就比较简单了。下面贴上两种代码
第二种最后输出要注意一下.
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Simon has an array a1, a2, ..., an,
consisting of n positive integers. Today Simon asked you to find a pair of integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n),
such that the following conditions hold:
there is integer j (l ≤ j ≤ r),
such that all integers al, al + 1, .
4000
.., ar are
divisible by aj;
value r - l takes the maximum value among all pairs for which condition 1 is
true;
Help Simon, find the required pair of numbers (l, r). If there are multiple required pairs find all of them.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105).
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106).
Output
Print two integers in the first line — the number of required pairs and the maximum value of r - l. On the following line
print all l values from optimal pairs in increasing order.
Examples
input
5 4 6 9 3 6
output
1 3 2
input
5 1 3 5 7 9
output
1 4 1
input
5 2 3 5 7 11
output
5 0 1 2 3 4 5
Note
In the first sample the pair of numbers is right, as numbers 6, 9, 3 are divisible by 3.
In the second sample all numbers are divisible by number 1.
In the third sample all numbers are prime, so conditions 1 and 2 are
true only for pairs of numbers (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5).
题意: n个数 找出一个尽量长的区间l和r 使得l和r中的一个数可以整除区间里的所有数
输出:
区间的个数(如果最长区间有多个则输出多个) 区间的长度-1
区间的左边界
思路:枚举每一个数的左边界和右边界,但是根据数据范围可以得出不可以用n方的算法,会超时,所以在处理左右边界可以优化一下。其他的就比较简单了。下面贴上两种代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define N 300005 using namespace std; int a ,ans ; int main() { int i,l,r,n; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); int cnt=0; int len=0; for(i=1;i<=n;) { l=i; r=i; while(l>=1&&a[l]%a[i]==0) l--; while(r<=n&&a[r]%a[i]==0) r++; l++; r--; //printf("left : %d right : %d\n",l,r); i=r+1; int num=r-l; if(num==len) ans[++cnt]=l; else if(num>len) { cnt=0; len=num; ans[++cnt]=l; } } printf("%d %d\n",cnt,len); for(i=1;i<=cnt;i++) { if(i==cnt) printf("%d\n",ans[i]); else printf("%d ",ans[i]); } return 0; }
第二种最后输出要注意一下.
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define N 300005 using namespace std; int a ,ans ,ll ,rr ; int n; void init() { int i; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); ll[i]=rr[i]=i; } return ; } void output() { int i,j,left,right; int Ans=0,len=0; for(i=1;i<=n;++i) { left=ll[i];right=rr[i]; if(right-left==len)ans[++Ans]=left; if(right-left>len)len=right-left,ans[Ans=1]=left; } int xllend3=0; sort(ans+1,ans+Ans+1); for(i=1;i<=Ans;++i)if(ans[i]!=ans[i-1])++xllend3; printf("%d %d\n%d",xllend3,len,ans[1]); for(i=2;i<=Ans;++i)if(ans[i]!=ans[i-1])printf(" %d",ans[i]); printf("\n"); } int main() { int i,j,l,r; init(); int maxx=0; int cnt=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)for(;ll[i]>1&&a[ll[i]-1]%a[i]==0;)ll[i]=ll[ll[i]-1]; for(int i=n;i>=1;--i)for(;rr[i]<n&&a[rr[i]+1]%a[i]==0;)rr[i]=rr[rr[i]+1]; output(); return 0; }
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