Prime Number(CodeForces - 359C )
2017-08-30 15:41
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C. Prime Number
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Simon has a prime number x and an array of non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an.
Simon loves fractions very much. Today he wrote out number
on
a piece of paper. After Simon led all fractions to a common denominator and summed them up, he got a fraction:
,
where number t equals xa1 + a2 + ... + an.
Now Simon wants to reduce the resulting fraction.
Help him, find the greatest common divisor of numbers s and t.
As GCD can be rather large, print it as a remainder after dividing it by number 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Input
The first line contains two positive integers n and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 2 ≤ x ≤ 109)
— the size of the array and the prime number.
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ 109).
Output
Print a single number — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Examples
input
output
input
output
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample
.
Thus, the answer to the problem is 8.
In the second sample,
.
The answer to the problem is 27, as 351 = 13·27, 729 = 27·27.
In the third sample the answer to the problem is 1073741824 mod 1000000007 = 73741817.
In the fourth sample
.
Thus, the answer to the problem is 1.
此题是求分子与分母的最小公倍数,分母是x的(a1+a2+a3......aN)次方,假设a1 + a2 + a3....+aN的和为sum,而分子是x^(sum-a1)+x^(sum -a2)
+x^(sum-a3)....+x(sum-an),那么分子和分母的最小公倍数一定是,x的k次幂,那么k就是sum-an中最小的,还有需要注意的是,如果有多个sum-an
相同,那么每当出现底数x个时,k+1,最后找出最小的即可
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
long long y[1000000];
struct s{
long long x;
friend bool operator <(s u,s v)
{
return u.x>v.x;
}
};
long long p(long long x,long long y)
{
const long long mod=1e9+7;
long long ans=1;
long long tmp=x;
while(y)
{
if(y%2==1)
ans=(ans*tmp)%mod;
tmp=(tmp*tmp)%mod;
y/=2;
}
return ans;
}
long long b[1000000];
int main()
{
long long n,m;
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&m);
long long sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&y[i]);
sum+=y[i];
}
priority_queue<s>q;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
b[i]=sum-y[i];
s tmp;
tmp.x=b[i];
q.push(tmp);
}
long long cnt=0;
long long tm=q.top().x;
while(!q.empty())
{
s temp=q.top();
if(temp.x==tm)
{
cnt++;
q.pop();
if(cnt==m)
{
s tn;
cnt=0;
tn.x=tm+1;
q.push(tn);
tm=q.top().x;
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
long long ans=min(tm,sum);
printf("%I64d\n",p(m,ans));
}
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Simon has a prime number x and an array of non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an.
Simon loves fractions very much. Today he wrote out number
on
a piece of paper. After Simon led all fractions to a common denominator and summed them up, he got a fraction:
,
where number t equals xa1 + a2 + ... + an.
Now Simon wants to reduce the resulting fraction.
Help him, find the greatest common divisor of numbers s and t.
As GCD can be rather large, print it as a remainder after dividing it by number 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Input
The first line contains two positive integers n and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 2 ≤ x ≤ 109)
— the size of the array and the prime number.
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ 109).
Output
Print a single number — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).
Examples
input
2 2 2 2
output
8
input
3 3 1 2 3
output
27
input
2 2 29 29
output
73741817
input
4 5 0 0 0 0
output
1
Note
In the first sample
.
Thus, the answer to the problem is 8.
In the second sample,
.
The answer to the problem is 27, as 351 = 13·27, 729 = 27·27.
In the third sample the answer to the problem is 1073741824 mod 1000000007 = 73741817.
In the fourth sample
.
Thus, the answer to the problem is 1.
此题是求分子与分母的最小公倍数,分母是x的(a1+a2+a3......aN)次方,假设a1 + a2 + a3....+aN的和为sum,而分子是x^(sum-a1)+x^(sum -a2)
+x^(sum-a3)....+x(sum-an),那么分子和分母的最小公倍数一定是,x的k次幂,那么k就是sum-an中最小的,还有需要注意的是,如果有多个sum-an
相同,那么每当出现底数x个时,k+1,最后找出最小的即可
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
long long y[1000000];
struct s{
long long x;
friend bool operator <(s u,s v)
{
return u.x>v.x;
}
};
long long p(long long x,long long y)
{
const long long mod=1e9+7;
long long ans=1;
long long tmp=x;
while(y)
{
if(y%2==1)
ans=(ans*tmp)%mod;
tmp=(tmp*tmp)%mod;
y/=2;
}
return ans;
}
long long b[1000000];
int main()
{
long long n,m;
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&m);
long long sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&y[i]);
sum+=y[i];
}
priority_queue<s>q;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
b[i]=sum-y[i];
s tmp;
tmp.x=b[i];
q.push(tmp);
}
long long cnt=0;
long long tm=q.top().x;
while(!q.empty())
{
s temp=q.top();
if(temp.x==tm)
{
cnt++;
q.pop();
if(cnt==m)
{
s tn;
cnt=0;
tn.x=tm+1;
q.push(tn);
tm=q.top().x;
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
long long ans=min(tm,sum);
printf("%I64d\n",p(m,ans));
}
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