在命令行下直接运行sql语句

#建库
mysql -uroot -ppasswd -e "create database kpi default character set utf8;"

#加用户
mysql -uroot -ppasswd -e "grant all privileges on kpi.* to 'kpi'@'localhost' identified by 'kpi2017';flush privileges;"

#导库
cat database/home/kpi.sql | mysql -ukpi -pkpi2017 kpi

#加字段
mysql -uroot -ppasswd -e "use kpi;alter table user  add comment varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注' ;"