【多校训练】 hdu 6092 Rikka with Subset
2017-08-09 22:19
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Problem Description
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:
Yuta has n positive A1−An and
their sum is m.
Then for each subset S of A,
Yuta calculates the sum of S.
Now, Yuta has got 2n numbers
between [0,m].
For each i∈[0,m],
he counts the number of is
he got as Bi.
Yuta shows Rikka the array Bi and
he wants Rikka to restore A1−An.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
Input
The first line contains a number t(1≤t≤70),
the number of the testcases.
For each testcase, the first line contains two numbers n,m(1≤n≤50,1≤m≤104).
The second line contains m+1 numbers B0−Bm(0≤Bi≤2n).
Output
For each testcase, print a single line with n numbers A1−An.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one solution. And if there are different solutions, print the lexicographic minimum one.
Sample Input
2
2 3
1 1 1 1
3 3
1 3 3 1
Sample Output
1 2
1 1 1
Hint
In the first sample, $A$ is $[1,2]$. $A$ has four subsets $[],[1],[2],[1,2]$ and the sums of each subset are $0,1,2,3$. So $B=[1,1,1,1]$
题意:
有n个数的和为m, 子集合的和为i,i的值从0~m。值为i的子集合个数位bi。给出n,m,bi,求这n个数。
思路:
从0到m考虑,如果这个时候考虑到bi,那么如果bi大于0,那就存在i这个数。求出i的数量后,在b集合中减去i组合出来的所有数。具体看代码。
//
// main.cpp
// 1008
//
// Created by zc on 2017/8/8.
// Copyright © 2017年 zc. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int N=11000;
ll b
,c
,d
;
int a
;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int T,n,m;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0;i<=m;i++) scanf("%lld",&b[i]);
int cnt=0;
a[0]=(int)log2((double)b[0]);
cnt+=a[0];
c[0]=b[0];
int mmax=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m&&cnt<n;i++)
{
if(b[i]==0) continue;
a[i]=(int)b[i]/b[0];
cnt+=a[i];
ll fz=1,fm=1;
for(int j=1;j<=a[i];j++)
{
ll t=j*i;
fz*=(a[i]-j+1);
fm*=j;
for(int k=mmax;k>=0;k--)
{
ll tmp=fz/fm*c[k];
d[k+t]+=tmp;
b[k+t]-=tmp;
}
}
mmax+=a[i]*i;
for(int i=0;i<=mmax;i++) c[i]+=d[i],d[i]=0;
}
cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<=m&&cnt<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i];j++)
{
cnt++;
printf("%d",i);
if(cnt==n) printf("\n");
else printf(" ");
}
}
}
}
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:
Yuta has n positive A1−An and
their sum is m.
Then for each subset S of A,
Yuta calculates the sum of S.
Now, Yuta has got 2n numbers
between [0,m].
For each i∈[0,m],
he counts the number of is
he got as Bi.
Yuta shows Rikka the array Bi and
he wants Rikka to restore A1−An.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
Input
The first line contains a number t(1≤t≤70),
the number of the testcases.
For each testcase, the first line contains two numbers n,m(1≤n≤50,1≤m≤104).
The second line contains m+1 numbers B0−Bm(0≤Bi≤2n).
Output
For each testcase, print a single line with n numbers A1−An.
It is guaranteed that there exists at least one solution. And if there are different solutions, print the lexicographic minimum one.
Sample Input
2
2 3
1 1 1 1
3 3
1 3 3 1
Sample Output
1 2
1 1 1
Hint
In the first sample, $A$ is $[1,2]$. $A$ has four subsets $[],[1],[2],[1,2]$ and the sums of each subset are $0,1,2,3$. So $B=[1,1,1,1]$
题意:
有n个数的和为m, 子集合的和为i,i的值从0~m。值为i的子集合个数位bi。给出n,m,bi,求这n个数。
思路:
从0到m考虑,如果这个时候考虑到bi,那么如果bi大于0,那就存在i这个数。求出i的数量后,在b集合中减去i组合出来的所有数。具体看代码。
//
// main.cpp
// 1008
//
// Created by zc on 2017/8/8.
// Copyright © 2017年 zc. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int N=11000;
ll b
,c
,d
;
int a
;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int T,n,m;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0;i<=m;i++) scanf("%lld",&b[i]);
int cnt=0;
a[0]=(int)log2((double)b[0]);
cnt+=a[0];
c[0]=b[0];
int mmax=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m&&cnt<n;i++)
{
if(b[i]==0) continue;
a[i]=(int)b[i]/b[0];
cnt+=a[i];
ll fz=1,fm=1;
for(int j=1;j<=a[i];j++)
{
ll t=j*i;
fz*=(a[i]-j+1);
fm*=j;
for(int k=mmax;k>=0;k--)
{
ll tmp=fz/fm*c[k];
d[k+t]+=tmp;
b[k+t]-=tmp;
}
}
mmax+=a[i]*i;
for(int i=0;i<=mmax;i++) c[i]+=d[i],d[i]=0;
}
cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<=m&&cnt<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<a[i];j++)
{
cnt++;
printf("%d",i);
if(cnt==n) printf("\n");
else printf(" ");
}
}
}
}
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