用SQL命令手工创建CDB

1.设置环境变量

  $ export ORACLE_SID=ora12c

  $ export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/12.1.0/db1

  $ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

2.创建文本参数文件

  $ vi initora12c.ora

    db_name='ora12c'

    enable_pluggable_database=true

    audit_trail='db'

    control_files='/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/control01.ctl','/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/control02.ctl'

    db_block_size=8192

    db_domain=''

    memory_target=796917760

    memory_max_target=796917760

    open_cursors=300

    processes=300

    remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

    undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

3.创建数据库脚本

  $ vi crtcdb.sql

    CREATE DATABASE CDB

    MAXLOGFILES 16

    MAXLOGMEMBERS 4

    MAXDATAFILES 1024

    MAXINSTANCES 1

    MAXLOGHISTORY 1024

    CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

    NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

    DATAFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/system01.dbf' SIZE 500M

    EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

    UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1 DATAFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 800M

    SYSAUX DATAFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 500M

    DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M

    DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/users01.dbf' SIZE 50M

    LOGFILE GROUP 1

    ('/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/redo01a.rdo') SIZE 50M,

    GROUP 2

    ('/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/redo02a.rdo') SIZE 50M

    USER sys IDENTIFIED BY test

    USER system IDENTIFIED BY test

    USER_DATA TABLESPACE userdt DATAFILE

    '/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/userdt01.dbf' SIZE 500M

    ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE

    SEED FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c','/home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/pdbseed');

4.创建相应目录

  $ mkdir -p /home/oracle/oradata/ora12c/pdbseed

  

5.创建数据库

  $ sqlplus / as sysdba

  SQL> @crtcdb.sql

6.运行内置脚本

  $ sqlplus / as sysdba

  SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

            @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

  SQL> conn system/test

            @$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql